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Chattanooga, Monday, March 27. Two men took sick on guard last
night, so I had to stand four hours. Our sick list is increasing a little,
three men off duty from sore eyes. Fixed up our bunks in the
forenoon, in the afternoon was detailed "daubing." We moved into
our new home after supper. Six bunks put up each end of the house,
which is 12 x 18 ft., but there are but fourteen in ours yet. Bunks
made of shakes, no boards given us. Griff and I occupy the middle
berth.
Chattanooga, Thursday, March 30. No rest for the wicked, for the
present at least. Was on the inevitable detail as usual working on
Captain's house. I and another man sawed out the door hole and
corner blocks in the forenoon, roofed it and fixed ready to move into
it in the afternoon. Rained till I was wet through before quitting
time. Feel tired and somewhat sick from my cold. Dye finally
reported from furlough, six days behind time. David Carpenter also
joined us, having been relieved from duty at 3rd Division, 15th Army
Corps headquarters. He left the good old command at Pocataligo,
and came via Savannah and New York. News is splendid all around,
would like to have a little from home though.
Chattanooga, Friday, March 31. Felt much better after a good night's
rest. A very cold morning for this season. Notified by Corporal Ray to
get my breakfast early and go out to the hill to chop and load logs.
Gone all day. I found four letters when I returned, and in them I was
surprised to find the familiar faces of Sisters Mary and Ellen. Look as
they used to three years ago. I assigned them a prominent place in
my album, which is a precious treasure to me.
Chattanooga, Thursday, April 6. Very rainy and wet. No duty till noon
when orders came to draw horses immediately, so to-night we have
one hundred and forty-five horses in our new stables. Rather a poor
quality all through. Much curiosity is manifested by some as to what
and where they are to be. Drivers are anxious to receive the best
teams. They will not be apportioned till to-morrow.
Chattanooga, Friday, April 7. A very heavy rain fell all last night,
accompanied with vivid lightning and heavy thunder, which scared
our sentinel on the guns off his beat, piteously imploring the
corporal in tears to relieve him if he had any sympathy for him,
which is the cause of some merriment in camp this morning.
The forenoon spent in dividing horses to the different platoons.
Afternoon they were assigned to the men. Our teams are composed
of good horses, but the cannoneers' horses are the leavings, and a
very poor-looking set. We drew them by lot, and I drew a bony plug,
not yet of age, I should judge. Corporal Parish has assigned me to
No. 3 on the gun. My duty will be to "tend the vent." I would rather
have another number as it is a heavy responsibility in action.
Chattanooga, Monday, April 10. Wet and muddy day, but no one
knew it for we had such good news. 11 A. M. a bit of paper no
bigger than my hands was distributed with the words
"Lee has surrendered his army on terms which I dictated."
U. S. Grant.
It was enough.
1 P. M. the cannons spoke in thunder tones. Two hundred guns fired
in rapid succession, around us on all sides, which mingled with the
huzzahs of troops, reminded me very forcibly of more stirring scenes
which I have witnessed. God grant that we may know no more such.
How the thought of peace and tranquility throbs in each soldier's
breast when he thinks of the home and associates he left so
reluctantly to follow the path of duty, soon to be restored to him. No
wonder his spirits should be exuberant, aye, even intoxicated with
delight. But pen and paper is altogether too tame on such occasions.
I'll write no more.
Chattanooga, Friday, April 14. On guard once more, and eight hours
more of the rebellion to be trod out by night. The day is very
pleasant. Grazed my horses and Griff's as usual. Men are scarce to
take care of all the horses. Those not on duty drilled an hour, foot
drill, in the morning.
12 M. Another salute of two hundred guns fired in commemoration
of raising aloft the stars and stripes on the ruined walls of Sumter,
where four years ago to-day the heroic Anderson was obliged to pull
it down by the traitorous crew. To him is the glory of replacing the
good old ensign over that work that now lies in ruins, the fate of all
treason. The soldier heart swells with the same emotion as now stirs
the bosom of our noble President and great Beecher. God bless them
and our Country.
Chattanooga, Thursday, April 20. A fine day. Spring is fast giving way
to summer. The trees are clothed in full-grown vegetation, and
towering Lookout with its surrounding hills, that a little while ago
were sear and brown, are now in living green.
Drilled an hour on the guns this morning, grazed all the afternoon.
R. Grey returned yesterday from a furlough. Takes Griff's place in the
cook house, which relieves me from the care of his horses. On guard
mount, guard in the evening instead of morning now.
Chattanooga, Friday, April 21. The day has passed, lowering and
threatening, however rained but little. Stood my guard very
pleasantly. Got off from going foraging. Relieved at night. To-morrow
morning on duty; this way they get six hours more duty out of us
every guard day. M. L. Bancroft and F. Benoit returned from
furlough. Captain Hood is quite sick.
Chattanooga, Sunday, April 23. Cold night but warm midday. Wrote
my usual letters, read, etc. Grazing in the afternoon took up most of
the time. No danger of ennui at present. Health very good.
Chattanooga, Monday, April 24. Heavy hoar frost on the ground this
morning. Drilled in mounted detachments this morning by Lieutenant
A. Sweet. It is quite pleasant, the horses learn almost as fast as the
men. Everything passed off very pleasantly. Harmony in the
Company to-day as well as every other day. Brotherly kindness exists
amongst all, still and quietly.
But the contrast between officers and privates is sickening, and I
grieve to write it. —— returned with six months' pay, thereby
establishing a whiskey fund. —— I understand, has placed him
under arrest in a fit of intoxication, I suppose. He seeks consolation
in the "flowing bowl." —— was reported in his quarters a little dryer
Saturday. After supper ——, ——, with our —— and a neighboring
lieutenant staggered into camp beastly drunk, an open insult to the
boys whom they command. Words ran high amongst them and a
drunken brawl was imminent while the boys flocked around to see
the "example set." My feelings were those of indignation. Here was
our —— and two —— in the depth of drunken degradation in broad
daylight. I longed to see an officer ride through camp who despised
such things, and at once relieve us from such disgrace. But, Oh,
where is there an officer that is not a similar slave? Echo answers
where? But I am proud of our exceptions. We have two officers who
hold such things in proper disgust. They are Men.
Chattanooga, Saturday, April 29. It has been raining at times all day
and last night. Went to town on pass this morning, got a paper
containing the cheering news of Johnston's surrender of all troops
east of Chattahoochee River. Hurrah! Hurrah! Everybody feels very
good, but we have become accustomed to good news, it does not
call forth much demonstration.
Chattanooga, Sunday, April 30. A cool, windy day. This is the last day
of the month, consequently muster day. Mustering officer, Lieutenant
Dutch, arrived 12 M. Lieutenant A. Sweet commanded the company,
Hood yet unfit for duty. After inspecting our uniforms, we were soon
given another credit of two months on Uncle Sam's account. He now
owes us eight months' pay, and I think will not pay us till he gives us
a final settlement.
All is life and hilarity in our camp, and grape-vine rumors are plenty.
General Steedman has gone to Dalton to receive the surrender of
rebel General Wofford and his command. Kirby Smith I think will
soon "hang up the fiddle". Considerable of the '62 excitement
prevails. They say orders are issued to muster us out immediately. I
do not credit it yet, and am for my own self not anxious, but am
willing to bide my time or wait till "we all go home together." Yet I
must admit that my heart beats quicker and my breath comes faster
as I think of returning to "Home, sweet home."
Chattanooga, Friday, May 5. No rain to cool the terrible air or lay the
dust, which flies in heavy clouds, reminding one very vividly of old
Spring Green prairie. Have been very busy all day, could not find
time to write a letter. 7 A. M. went out for brigade drill by Major
Mendenhall, but he did not come, so we had an interesting drill of
our own. A. Sweet is bringing the Company up to its old Rienzi
standard in drilling. Great strife among the detachments, both trying
to come into battery first. Second piece is ready first every time.
Returned to camp by 11, another hour in column to water and back.
After dinner went out to Mission Ridge after wood,
two wagons and four men. At the picket post our 1865 A Neighborly
"Lift"
gallant driver took up two of the fair ones, who
after enjoying their quid of tobacco silently for a mile or so, said the
ride "holped 'em right smart." Drilled two hours after supper. Ration
day. Drew two days' rations of bread and three of hard-tack, no
more soft bread to be issued. They want us to eat the surplus hard-
tack. This is considered significant.