Bsg dogwood

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Bad Spot
Chapter 1
=
Introduction to circles 8
#

• Definition of a circle 8 it is a set of points that are equidistant (at the

same distance) from one point called the center . A
.
G

-
Name 8 Circle (c) center o radius r or C (O r) ,
R r .
B

Radius 8 The with

-

segment joining the center .

O
any point on the circumference of the circle .

S
• A is on the circle so OA -
- r E

• B is inside the circle so OB (r

o G is outside the circle so OG > r F

-
Chord 8 a
segment having its endpoint on the circle

ex 8 [Ef] is a chord .

-
Diameter 8 a chord passing through the center

ex 8 (RS) is a diameter (D= zr)

Note 8 -
the center is the
midpoint of a diameter

Radii in the circle are

- same
equal
- Diameters of the same circle are equal .

.
Circumference of a circle 8 2 it r or Id

Area of a circle 8 Itr 2

Arcs Angles 8 An arc 8 is

and - a part of a circle limited
by 2 points
B
-
Minor arc 8 AB
Major Arcs AEB
-

- Chord
(AB) is the
corresponding chord for minor

arc AB

E
The central
angle8 is whose vertex is the center of the circle
angle .

ASB intercepts AB s> AOB = AB

the inscribed is whose vertex is on

angle8 an
angle
the circle .
35
B

1) ABC = AC 2) ABC = AB
A 5

2 2
B

-
Hint 8 color the

B inside of the
•
angle
C
•

to find out the

A
intercepted arc .

A
C

The interior
angle8 is an angle whose vertex is inside the circle .

ABC = AC +Ef C
A
2

The exterior angle 8 is an

angle whose vertex .
O

is outside the circle .

.
B

)
l x
Ay = Ef -
BC
)
2 x Ay = BEC -
BC f
E
g
A c
E
,

B
F
y
°
Y x

( c
>
E X B
A

3) x
Ay = BE - BC
g E
y .

O
r B

j A
Relative Positions of 2 Circles 8

1) Exterior circles 8 2) Interior circles 8 3) Concentric circles8

' '
00's rt r 00
'
L r -
r
(C ' )
O O
' (C)
'
r r
O O'
O

4) Tangent Externally 8 5) Tangent Internally8 6) Secant Circles 8

' '
00 = r tr
'
00 = r -
r
'

'
O O
O o

'
O O O O'

Relative Position of a line and a circle 8

1) Secant Line 8
2) Tangent Line8 3) Exterior Line 8

O
7 . O .
O
O

distance Cr distance er distance > r

-
s Distance stands for the between the center and the line .

Tangent from a point to the circle 8

1) If the point is inside the circle we can not draw a

tangent .

2) If the point is on the circle we can draw one

tangent .

3) If the point is outside the circle we can draw 2

tangents .

① Construction steps p 16 .

Important Notes 8

1) The radius is to the

perpendicular tangent at the point of tangency .
ex 8 OA t (d) at A .

O . t A

2) 2
tangents drawn from the same point to a circle are equal
ex8 (OA) is an axis of symmetry for the figure obtained
by the circle and the

tangents .

AB AC-
-
and BAT = CAT and BEA = CIA (by symmetry) B
✓
A
•

so . A
O °
u

3) If a radius passes through the midpoint of the a

'
C
chord then , it is the bisector of the chord
perpendicular .

4) If a radius for diameter ) is perpendicular to a chord then , it is also the

perpendicular bisector of that chord .

ex 8 OE t AB ,
then OE isthe perpendicular bisector of O

[AB] and I is the

midpoint of [ABT A
x B

5) 2parallel chords intercept 2 equal arcs A

§
B E

ex 8 (AB) Il (CD) then AC BD ,

= .

C § D

G) 2 equal chords intercept 2 equal arcs

ex 8 if AB = CD then AB - CD
,
-

/ B
A c
C

7) 2 equal arcs have

corresponding equal chords .

ex 8 if AB = CD then , AB = Cb
-

B
D