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In this discussion, I am going to introduce to two of the resources that I am going to use

in my assignment. The paper entitled “Failure Prediction of Aircraft Equipment Using Machine

Learning with a Hybrid Data Preparation Method" by (Celikmih et al., 2020) seems to be directly

related to my project on predicting aircraft component failures using machine learning.

This research paper likely focuses on a novel approach or methodology for predicting

failures in aircraft equipment. The authors introduce a hybrid data preparation method, a

combination of different techniques or strategies to enhance data quality and relevance for

machine learning-based failure prediction. They discuss specific challenges in predicting failures

within aircraft systems and propose a methodology that integrates machine learning with a

unique data preparation process to address these challenges.

Application to my Project:

1. Enhanced Data Preparation:

The dеscribеd hybrid data prеparation mеthod could provide insights into optimising the

data processing stagе, potentially providing tеchniquеs to handle complex and diverse data

sourcеs in the aviation domain. This can be beneficial in terms of improving the quality and

suitability of data used in predictive models.

2. Methodology Adoption:

By incorporating innovative techniques that are specifically designed to address the

challenges of predicting aircraft equipment failure, comprehending and putting this methodology

into practise could improve the predictive power of my project.


3. Potential Model Improvement:

The paper introduces specific machine learning algorithms or approaches that perform

well in predicting failures in aircraft equipment. Adopting or adapting these methodologies could

improve the accuracy and reliability of my proposed predictive maintenance system.

Another resource I have taken is the project entitled ” "Machine Learning for Predictive

Maintenance in Aviation" by (Korvesis, 2017). The article likely covers predictive maintenance

in aviation, exploring machine learning methods, data utilization from sensors and flight records,

and real-world applications in the industry. It discusses how machine learning addresses

maintenance challenges and showcases successful implementations in aviation. These insights

can refine your project's approach, aiding in algorithm selection and understanding practical

applications in predicting aircraft component failures.

Application to my Project:

1. Methodology Comparison:

Understanding the methodologies and algorithms discussed in the article could help in

comparing and potentially adopting similar or enhanced approaches for predicting component

failures in aircraft.

2. Data Handling Strategies:

Insights into how aviation-related data is processed, cleaned, and used for predictive

maintenance could assist in refining your project's data preparation techniques.


3. Real-world Implementation Insights:

Case studies or practical applications discussed in the article might offer insights into

challenges faced and successful strategies adopted when implementing predictive maintenance

systems in aviation, helping you anticipate similar challenges in your project.

Challenges in Determining the Best Solution:

1. Data Quality and Availability:

Acquiring high-quality, labeled data for training robust machine learning models in the

aviation industry can be challenging due to limited access, privacy concerns, and the rarity of

failure events. Ensuring data representativeness and sufficiency is crucial.

2. Feature Selection and Engineering:

Identifying relevant features from extensive sensor data and engineering them effectively

for predictive maintenance models is complex. Determining which features best indicate

impending failures is critical yet challenging.

3. Regulatory Compliance:

Adhering to strict aviation industry regulations while developing predictive models is

essential. Ensuring models are not only accurate but also comply with safety and interpretability

standards can pose a significant challenge.

4. Interpretability:

Complex machine learning models might lack interpretability, making it challenging to

explain predictions. Ensuring models are explainable is crucial for gaining trust and acceptance

in the aviation domain.


Determining the best solution is always tough when faced with multiple challenges.

Nonetheless, it is always essential to select the most feasible solution for the identified problem.

References

Celikmih, K., Inan, O., & Uguz, H. (2020). Failure Prediction of Aircraft Equipment Using

Machine Learning with a Hybrid Data Preparation Method. Scientific Programming,

2020, e8616039. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8616039

Korvesis, P. (2017). Machine Learning for Predictive Maintenance in Aviation [Phdthesis,

Université Paris Saclay (COmUE)]. https://pastel.hal.science/tel-02003508

DQ response :

Dear Bunu,
You have chosen great research resources that align well with your project. The papers that you
provide references offer valuable information about data management and sensor integration that
could improve your project’s sensor capabilities and cloud-based data handling significantly. The
challenges you have mentioned include finding appropriate hardware and software in a highly
competitive marketplace, knowing the IoT technology for effective transmission of data. It will
be important to address these issues early on for your project’s success.
Thank you
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Hello Sujan,

You have chosen a great reference of the real-life case in Lalitpur and the insights from the smart

lighting system. The combination of these papers provides a solid understanding of the issue and

potential fixes. I am excited to know about your idea of super smart lights, that fixes the problem

of current lighting system which also adds safety features. The challenges you provided are

dealing with old infrastructure, money issues and lack of skilled manpower. The addition of

features such as emergency buttons for fires, traffic, and many others would be very beneficial to

the country as you mentioned.

Thank you

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