Assumption of the Study

Expanded polystyrene (EPS) beads serve as a synthetic, extremely lightweight, and non-

absorbent aggregate. They are utilized in the creation of low-density concretes, which are crucial

for various construction purposes such as cladding panels for curtain walls, composite flooring

systems, and load-bearing concrete blocks. Based on several studies, incorporating expanded

polystyrene (EPS) into concrete contributes to the enhancement of mechanical properties,

positioning it as a promising form of reinforcement for current concrete structures. The following

are the listed assumptions based on several studies related to the field of construction and

existing knowledge on the application EPS in concrete:

1. The concrete mix with expanded polystyrene (EPS) beads is assumed to be well

optimized to attain the targeted performance levels, including strength, durability, and

thermal insulation.

2. application of EPS beads in concrete barriers are assumed to lessen the comprising

material expenses, construction costs, and possible savings compared with the current

concrete barrier.

3. Established testing methods for assessing the properties of both traditional concrete

and EPS concrete, guaranteeing the dependability and consistency of outcomes.