BC–Beforecommoner

a,A.
D–AnnaDomai
n,BC3000-AD1947–
wehacet
oreadthi
s

Par
t-1:
-BC3000–AD647(
Anci
ent)

Par
t–2:
-AD712–AD1857(
Medi
val
)

Par
t3–AD1773–AD1947(Moder
n)

Anci
entHi
stor
yBC3000–AD647:
-

I
ndusv al
leycivi
li
zat
ion–BC3000–BC1500, f
lour
shedageofi
ndus
val
leyciv
il
izati
onisBC2500-BC1750 ,Decl
i
nedbecauseoffl
oods,
Ary
ansat tack.

Vedicper
iodBC1500-600–ar y
ansperiod–wi l
lam j
onessay
s–
st
ary
ansarefrom Tibet1.BC1500-1000–1 v edi
cperi
od ,2.BC
nd
1000-600-2 v edi
cper
iod

Gar
ist
hawarbecauseofcat
tl
eeat
ingf
rom ot
herl
ands

Becauseofwars–Janapadhasf ormed-16janapadhas–lar
gest–
magatha 1.Har
yanka– Bimbisar
a2.Sishunga-sishunga3.
Nanda-
mahapadmanandh4. Maur
ya-Chandraguptamaur y
a5.Shunga–
pushyaMit
hrashunga6.Kandaya–Vasudevakanwa

I
ndogr
eeks–1.Shakas2.Par
siy
ans3.Kushana’
s

Pushyabotidynast
y1.Prabhakarv
ardhana 2.Raj
yav
ardhana ,3.
Harshavar
dhanaAD606-647

Medi
val
Indai
nhi
stor
yAD712–AD1857

1.Del
hi–sul
tan2.Mughal
s

Ar
abasat
tacksi
ndi
afi
rst

BC540–Sy
ras

AD712–Al
exander

AD712Ar
abs

AD1001–AD1030-
17t
imesat
tacked
AD1175–AD1206-MohamaadGhor
i

AD1191–1stTar
ainwar(Phr
udv
iraj
Chauhanv
sGhor
i)

AD1192–2ND Tar
ainwar(Phr
udv
iraj
Chauhanv
sGhor
i)

Ad1194–Chandwarbat
tl
e(j
aichandv
sghor
i)

 MuhammadGhor i,aruleroftheGhuridEmpi
re,
wasdet
ermi
nedto
est
abli
shhisterr
itoryoverIndia,unl
i
keMuhammadGhazniwho
wantedtoplunderIndia’
sweal th.

 I
n1191,Ghori
foughtt
heFi
rstBat
tl
eofTar
ainwithPr
it
hvi
raj
Chauhanashestor
medthedomini
onofChauhan.

 Ghor
iwasdefeatedi
ntheFir
stBat
tl
eofTar
ainandf
elthumi
l
iat
ed
anddi
shear
tenedbyhisdef
eat.

 Later,
hei ncr
easedhi
sstrengt
handarmypowerandmade
preparat
ionstotaker
evengeforhi
sdefeat
.

 Thi
sr esul
tedintheSecondBattl
eofTar ai
nin1192AD.Ghor
i
defeatedPri
thvi
rajChauhanint
hisbatt
leandcapturedAj
mer
.
Thus,thefi
rstMuslim ki
ngdom wasestabli
shedatAjmer
.

 Aft
erthevi
ctor
yint
heSecondBatt
leofTarain,
Ghoriret
urnedt
o
Ghaznil
eavi
ngbehi
ndhi
sgeneral
Qutbal-DinAibaktotakecar
eof
hi
spossessi
onsinI
ndi
aandmakef urt
herconquestsinIndi
a.

 Ai
bakoccupi
edpl
acesl
i
keDel
hiandMeer
ut.

 Theseconquestsgaveconfi
denceandprepar
edthegroundfor
anotheri
nvasi
onbyGhor i
.Thi
sledGhori
toinvadeGahadaval
a
ki
ngdom andthisresul
tedi
ntheBattl
eofChandawar.

JaiChandassist
edGhoriagainstPri
thv
iraj
ChauhanintheSecond
Batt
leofTarai
n,1192AD.Hesuppor tedMuhammadGhor ii
nthe
SecondBattl
eofTarainbecausehehadar ival
rywi
thPrit
hvi
raj
ChauhanII
I.Butl
aterhewaski l
ledbyGhoriint
heBattl
eof
Chandawar,1194AD.

Mohnmadghor
i1194-
1206,Ghoriki
l
ledbykonkantr
ibe–hi
s2l
oyal
per
sondar
e1.Bakt
hiy
arKhi
l
ji2.Khut
ubudhi
nAiyebak
 Moder
nhi
stor
y1773-1947

1.Bat
tl
eofPl
assy1757

2.Bat
tl
eofBuxar1764

3.
Regul
ati
ngact1773

Gov
ernorgener
als1773-
1857 , v
icer
oys 1858-
1947

Entr
yofEuropeans,Europeancount
ri
es44,Europeanuni
on28
countr
iesi
nthat19count
ri
esuseeurocur
rency

1.Eur
opean–const
antnobl
e–mi
ddl
easi
a–i
ndi
a

2.Eur
opean–Madhy
adhr
asea–westasi
a–i
ndi
a

3.Eur
opean-Madhyadhr
asea–Af
ri
ca–Redsea–westasi
a–
middl
easia–indi
a

Mohammad2def
eat
edBai
zat
elki
ng(Lastcr
usadewar)

Ent
ry–

1.Por
tugal
1502

2.Dut
ch1602

3.Engl
i
sh1608

4.Day
nes–1616

5.Fr
ench–1664

Henr
ythenav
igat
or–Mor
aco

Bar
tol
omeuDi
as -sout
hAf
ri
ca–capeofst
roms

Col
oumbs–Car
ibbeani
slands
Col
oumbs–Amer
ica–RedI
ndi
ans-namedi
tas–Amer
igov
espuchi

Vascodi
gama–1498-capt
uredabdul
vaj
i
dh–f
indr
out
etoi
ndi
a-
welcomedbyRaj
avi
kramavarma–zamrin

Portuguese1502– 1498, VascoDaGamaofPor t

ugaldiscovereda
newt raderoute,t
rav
ell
ingaroundAfri
ca.HereachedIndiaatCal i
cut,
Kerala(1498)acquir
ingthedist
inct
ionofbei
ngthef i
rstEuropeant o
reachIndiaviathesearoute

1.Francsi
s-de–Almida(bl
uewat
erpoli
cy)2.Al
bucl
erk,
i
ntr
oducedtobacco,maize,
mir
chi,,
kingPhi
li
pbantr
adeofdut
ch,
Dut
chcamet oi
ndi
a.

1661–Pri
ncesscathr
inebri
ganj
a&engl
andki
ngChar
les,
sai
nt
Davi
d(Mumbai)giv
ent oEngl
and

Dut
ch1602–Machi
li
patnam –Aut
hor
it
ygiv
enbyQul
i
-qut
ubsha–
dut
chmaint
radewi
thIndonesi
a–bat
anei
atrade

Lat
erdut
chchangedt
oNel
l
ore

I
ndonesi
a–Amboni ya–1623–Dutchcaptured–j
apan(
10)+
Port
uguese(1)+Br
it
ish(
10) -dut
chcaptured23memeber
sgiv
en
deat
hpenalt
y

Day
nes1616

Sal
empur(
westBengal
),nextTr
amcobar

Br
it
ish

1660dec31st–queenpassed-char
teract–eastI
ndi
ancompany

1608-
wil
l
am hauki
ngscamet
ojahangi
r

1615–Thomasr
o–Jahangi
r

Fi
rstt
radi
ngcent
er–sur
at(Guj
arat)

On31December1600, theBri
ti
shEastI
ndiaCompanyr ecei
veda
RoyalChart
erfrom t
heBri
ti
shmonarchEli
zabet
hItotradewitht
he
EastIndi
es.Thecompanywentontocoloni
setheI
ndian
subconti
nent.
 Wit
hin1610,thefi
rstcompanyfact
oryi
nsout hIndiawassetupi
n
Machil
i
patnam (i
nmoder n-
dayAndhraPradesh)alongthe
Cor
omandel Coast.

 Theori
ginalRoyalChar
terwasgi
vento“
George,
Earlof
Cumberland,and215Knight
s,Al
der
men,andBurgesses”
.The
char
tergavethe

 companyamonopolyt
otradewi
thall
count
ri
eseastoft
heCape
ofGoodHopeandwestoftheSt
rai
tsofMagel
lanf
oranini
ti
al
per
iodof15year
s.

Fr
ench1664

Sur
at–per
missi
ongi
venbyAur
anzeb

Br
it
ishoccupi
ed

1.
car
nat
ic2.Bengal
3.My
sor
e4.Mar
atha5.Si
ndh6.Punj
ab

Angl
o–Car
nat
icwar
s

1.
1746-
48

2.1749-
54

3.1756-63

1stAngl
o–Car
nat
icwar1746-48

 FranceandBri
tainwereonopposi
tesidesofthecampattheWar
ofAustr
ianSuccessi
onthathadbr
okenoutinEuropei
n1740.

 Thi
sAnglo-
Frenchri
val
ryledtothei
rtr
adi
ngcompani
esi
nIndi
a
vyi
ngwi
theachotherf
orsupremacy
.

Barnet–at tacked–Fr enchmadr as–Fr enchgover

nordupl i
e+
boardniseat tackandr egainmadr as–Br i
ti
shgavemoneyt o
Boardnisesohegone, againBr i
ti
shoccupiedmadrast henDuplie–
gotokar nat i
ckingAnwar uddin–hesay sokbutal
sosay safterwar
st
whatIwi llsaywi l
l neruletheir–1 dupl iesaysokbutafterwinni
ng
dupli
enegl ectedthenanwar uddi
nsent10000menar my–dupl i
e
defeatedt hem 500member sbycapt ai
nparadi
secall
edwarof
santham 1748–t reat
y–Ai x–l a–chapel l
e
2ndAngl
o–Car
nat
icwar1749-
54

Hy
der
abad–warofsuccessi
on–nazi
r-
junz&muzceer
-j
unz

I
nKar
nat
aka–warofsuccessi
on–Anwar
uddi
n&chandasaheb

Nowmuzeerj
unz,chandasaheb,
Frenchki
l
ledki
l
ledAnwar
uddi
nin
Bat
tl
eofAmbur,

Frenchmade–muzf eerjunzasnawab–sohegi vesy anam,

Machili
patnam ,devi
seema,hi mmatkhanalsohelpedMuzf eerj
unz
butmuz feerref
usedtogiveanythi
ngtoHimmatkhan, thenat
Lakkir
eddypal l
iheki
ll
edmuzf eerj
unz&Frenchmadesal batj
unzas
nawab, salbatgaveRaj
amundr y,el
urugi
ventoFrench.

Nowanawaruddinson–mohmaadal
iwentt
oBrit
ishsai
dst
ory-
br
it
ishsent–Robertcl
i
ve–hedef
eat
edchandasaheb–gott
it
le–
HeroofArkur
t

Fr
enchmanGadhaho&wentt
oRober
tcl
i
vemakePondi
cher
rypact
r
d
3 Angl
oCar
nat
icwar1756-
63

Fr
enchlosttoBri
ti
sh–rest
ri
ctedto1.Pondi
cher
ry2.Mahi
3.Yanam
4.Karkal
eall
call
edPudhi
cherr
y)

Compl
etedbyWandwashwar–Br
it
ishl
edbysi
rey
recoot
e

Tr
eat
yofPar
is

ANGLO–MYSOREWARS

1.1767-
69 2.1780-
84 3.1790-
92 4.1799

Mysoredynast
yisfoundedbyy
edur
aiy
a1399,
aft
er400y
ear
sitwent
underBr
it
ishhands.

Hyderal
ijoinedassoli
der,l aterrai
sedasoffi
cer,Hewasmadet he
Dal
avayi(commander -
in-chief
),andl at
ertheChiefMinisteroft he
Mysore state underKrishnaraja WodeyarII
,rulerofMy sore he
est
abli
shedaweaponsf actory, i
twasopposedbyNandiraj&Dev r
aj,
sohyderkill
edbot h,f
act or
yst art
sat1757inDondigal,afterki
ll
ing
heannouncesindependenceon1761
 Bri
ti
sh,nizam ,mar
athasgotjeal
ousonhyderandattackedhi
m and
theBatt
leofChengam thatwasapartofFi
rstAngl
o-MysoreWarand
wasfoughton3rdSeptember1767.

1STAngl
o–my
sor
ewar1767-
1769
Cour
seoft
heWar
:

1.TheBr
it
ish,
alongwi
tht
heMar
athasandt
heNi
zam ofHy
der
abaddecl
aredwaronMy
sor
e

2.Hy
derAl
iwasabl
etobr
ingt
heMar
athasandt
heNi
zam t
ohi
ssi
dewi
thski
l
ful
dipl
omacy

3.Hepai
dtheMar
athast
otur
nthem neut
ral

4.Warcont
inuedf
oray
ear
-and-
a-hal
fwi
thoutanyconcl
usi
on

5.Hai
darchangedhi
sst
rat
egyandsuddenl
yappear
edbef
oret
hegat
esofMadr
as

Resul
toft
heWar
:

1.Foll
owingcompl
etechaosandpanicatMadr
as,Engl
i
shwasforcedt
oconcludeaver
y
humili
ati
ngtr
eat
ywithHaidaronApri
l4,
1769—Treat
yofMadraswhichbr
oughtanendt
o
thewar

2.Theconquer
edt
err
it
ori
eswer
erest
oredt
oeachot
her

3.I
twasal
soagr
eedt
hatt
heywoul
dhel
peachot
heri
ncaseofaf
orei
gnat
tack
nd
2 Angl
omy
sor
ewar1780-
84
1781-Por
tonov
owar–Engl
i
shwonl
edbyey
recoot
e

1782–Hy
deral
idi
edbyposi
oni
ousmul
l
u–l
atert
ippucont
inuedwar

1784-Mangal
oret
reat
ymat
chdr
awn

1.TheMar athasattackedMy sorein1771.ButtheBri

ti
shrefusedto
honourtheTreatyofMadr asanddi dnotgivesupportt
oHy derAli
2.Asar esul
t,HyderAli’
st err
itori
esweretakenbytheMar at
has.Hehad
tobuypeacewi t
htheMar athasforasum ofRs.36lakhandanother
annualtri
bute
3.ThisangeredHy derAliwhost ar
tedhati
ngtheBrit
ish
4.Whent heEnglishattackedMahe, aFrenchpossessi
onunderHy der
Ali
’
sdomi nion,hedeclar edwaront heEngli
shin1780.

TheBat
tl
eofPor
toNov
owasf
oughton1Jul
y1781bet
weenf
orc
esoft
he
Ki
ngdom ofMy
sor
eandGr
eatBr
it
aini
nthepl
acec
all
edPor
toNov
o(now
k
nownasPar
angi
pet
tai
)dur
ingt
heSec
ondAngl
o-My
sor
eWar
.
TheBr
it
ishf
orc
e,number
ingmor
ethan8,
000undert
hec
ommandofSi
rEy
re
Coot
edef
eat
edaf
orc
ees
timat
edat40,
000unde
rthec
ommandofHy
derAl
i
.
-
Eyr
eCoot
ede
feat
edHy
derAl
ii
nthebat
tl
eofPor
toNov
o

Bat
tl
eofPol
li
lur
 TheBat
tl
eofPol
lil
urwasfoughtaspartoft
heSecondAnglo-
Mysor
eWarbetweentheEngli
shforcesandtheKi
ngdom of
Mysor
eunderHyderAl
iandhissonTipuSult
an.

 Thelocati
onofthebattl
ewasPol
l
il
ur,
nearKanchi
pur
am i
n
present
-dayTamilNadu.

 TheBrit
ishcompanyfor
ceswerel
edbyGeneralSi
rEyreCoote
(whoisfamousforhi
srolei
nthedeci
siv
eEngli
shvi
ctoryatt
he
Batt
leofWandiwash)
.

 InSeptember1780,
ther
ehadbeenaclashbet
weentheEngl
ish
andtheMy sor
eanarmyatthesamesit
eofPol
li
lur
.Att
hatti
me,
theEngli
shhadbeendefeat
edbyHyderAl
i.

 Inthebatt
lefoughti
n1781,however,
theEngli
shwerevi
ctor
ious
alt
houghitwasnotquitedeci
siv
e.Infact
,theEngl
i
shthemselves
call
edita‘dubi
ousvict
ory
’.

 Thecompany
’sf
orceswer
edivi
dedint
otwoli
nes,
onef
ight
ing
HyderAl
i
’smenandtheot
heragai
nstTi
puSul
tan.

 ThetroopsunderHyderAli
endur
edmanycasual
ti
esand
event
uall
yretr
eatedtoKanchi
pur
am.

 Afterthebatt
le,Coote’
smenfacedashort
ageofprovi
sionsand
thushadt omov etowardsTr
ipassor
e.Hy
derAl
ithoughtofthi
sas
aretreatandalsoprocl
aimedvict
ory
.

 Coot
ealsosecur
edvi
ctoryov
erMy
sor
eatanot
herbat
tl
eat
Shol
i
nghur(Sept
ember1781)
.

 TheSecondAnglo-
My soreWarendedinconclusi
vel
ywi t
h
theTreat
yofMangalore.AspertheTreat
yofMangal ore,bot
h
part
iesagreedt
oret
urnthecapturedt
erri
tor
iesandprisonersto
eachother
.
  Today,t
hesiteoft
hebatt
leismostl
yunderpaddycul
ti
vat
ion.
Therear
et woobel
isksst
andingi
nmemor yoftwoBri
ti
shoffi
cer
s
whower ekil
l
ed.

3RD Angl
omy
sor
ewar1990-
1992

1.Ti
ppuat
tackonTr
avencor

2.cor
nwal
i
ssentgener
almi
do–def
eat
edt
ippusul
tan

3.1792–t
ippul
ostt
hewar–sr
ir
angapat
nam t
reat
y

4.Ti
ppulosthal
fhi
ski
ngdom &pai
d3.
30cr&hi
stwosonswor
kunder
Bri
ti
sh.

Causesoft
hewar
:

 TheBri
ti
shstar
tedi
mprovingthei
rrel
ati
onshi
pwi
tht
heNi
zam of
Hyder
abadandtheMar
athas.

 TipuSult
an,who assumed contr
olofMy sor
eaf t
erHy derAl
i
’s
death,
hadFrenchhel
pinbet
teri
nghismi
l
itaryr
esources.

 Heal soref
usedt ofr
eetheEngli
shpri
soner
stakendur i
ngt
he
secondAnglo-
Mysorewaraspert
heTr
eatyofMangal
ore.
Thecourseoft
hewar :

 Ti
pu decl
ared waron Travancor
ein 1789.Tr
avancor
e was a
fr
iendl
yst
ateoftheBr
it
ish.

 I
n1790,t
heGov
ernor
-Gener
alofBengal
,Lor
dCor
nwal
l
isdecl
ared
waronTi
pu.

 Tipuwasdef
eat
edi
nthef
ir
stphaseoft
hewarandhi
sfor
ceshad
toret
reat
.

 Lat
ertheEngli
shadvancedtowardsTi
pu’
scapi
talofSer
ingapat
am
andTipuhadtobargai
nforpeace.
Resul
toft
hewar :

 Thewarendedwi
tht
heTr
eat
yofSer
ingapat
am i
n1792.

 Asperthet r
eaty,Tipuhadtocedehal
fofhi
ski ngdom t
ot he
Engl
i
sh incl
uding the ar
eas ofMal
abar
,Di
ndigul,Coorg and
 Bar
amahal
.

 Heal
sohadt
opayRs.
3Cr
oreaswari
ndemni
tyt
otheBr
it
ish.

 Tipualsohadtosur
rendert
woofhi
ssonsassur
etyt
otheBr
it
ish
ti
l
l hepai
dhisdue

4TH Angl
omysorewar1799
Causesofthewar:

 TheTreat
yofSeri
ngapat
am f
ail
edt
obr
ingpeacebet
weenTi
pu
andt
heEngli
sh.

 Ti
pu al
so ref
used t
o acceptt
he Subsi
diar
y Al
l
iance ofLor
d
Well
esl
ey.

 Tipual
ignedwit
htheFr
enchwhi
cht
heBr
it
ishsawasat
hreat
.
Thecourseofthewar:

 My
sor
ewasat
tackedf
rom al
lfoursi
des.

 TheMar
athasandt
heNi
zam i
nvadedf
rom t
heNor
th.

 Ti
pu’
str
oopswer
eout
number
ed4:
1.

 The Brit
ish secured a deci
siv
e v
ict
ory at t
he Bat
tl
e of
Ser
ingapatam i
n1799.

 Tipudi
edwhil
edef
endi
ngt
heci
ty.
Resul
tofthewar
:

 Ti
pu’
sterr
itor
ieswer
edi
vi
dedbet
weent
heBr
it
ishandt
heNi
zam
ofHy
derabad.

 ThecoreareaaroundSeringapat
am andMy
sorewasrest
oredto
theWodeyardy
nastywhohadbeenr uli
ngMysor
ebef
oreHyderAl
i
becamethede-
factorul
er.

 Mysoreenter
edintoaSubsidi
aryAl
li
ancewi
ththeBr
it
ishanda
Br
it
ishresi
dentwaspl
acedattheMysor
eCour
t.

 TheKingdom ofMysoreremainedapr i
ncel
ystat
enotdir
ect
ly
undert
heBri
ti
shunt
il1947whenitchoset
ojoi
ntheI
ndi
anUni
on.
 Occupat
ionofBengal

1.Bl
ackhol
etr
agedy

2.Bat
tl
eofPl une23rd
assey1757j

3.Bat
teofBuxar1764oct2nd
l

4.Tr
eat
yofAl
l
ahabad1765

Bengal-:-Mhurshide-
kuli
-khan,sar
far
azkhan,1740-Al
iVar
dhan
khan,1756–si
rajodhull
a(23age)

Jobcharnath– buil
d– f ort
hWi l
liams– constructingfences-Siraj
wanttostopit–askt hem tostopi tbutbr
it
ishrefused–1756-j une
20–146easti ndi
aempl oyees -lockedinroom ,4–escaped(one
ofwarrenhasti
ngs).,23onl yremai ni
ngal
iveinthatroom –i nthat
23oneoft hem Hall
welltol
dst or
yt oRobertCli
v e–he–at t
ackon
al
cutt
a&hugl i–tr
eatyAlinagaragreement

Br
iti
shmeetMeerzaf
ar–supr
emecommanderofsi
raj
odhull
a–sai d
ushould benawab -
,,, meer
zaf
arsonmi r
am ,also hi
scl ose
members manikchand,aminchand,j
agatshet– lai
dt rapon
si
raj
odhul
la
r
d
1757june23 Battl
eofplassy-sirajodhul
l
alostwart oRober
tcl
iv
e
because,meer zaf
arsonmi ram ,alsohisclosemember s mani
k
chand,aminchand,jagatshetgi venhandtosi r
ajodhul
l
a,buthi
s
member smeermadhanandmohanl al f
oughtbri
ll
i
antly.

Bat
tl
eofpl
assyi
sfoundat
ionwarofBr
it
ish

Afterthatmeerzaf
arisNawabof&Br i
ti
shstartedHar ssi
nghim ,so
her esi
gned,thenhissoninlawwasappointedbyBr iti
shasnawab
(meerkasi m )buthei sver
ystr
ict,meerkasi m changesrul
esof
tr
ade–Br i
ti
shagainputmeerzafarasnawab–meerkasi m meet
Awadh–shuj a–uddhula,bothmeetSha-
ali
m Mughal emperor.

1764-oct22nd–Bri
ti
sh–putMajorMunor–500member
s–1764–
nd
oct22 war–Bat t
leoofBuxar–wonbyBri
ti
sh.

1765-Al l
habadpact–bhi ar
,Bengal
,odhi
sa–powert ogai
ntocol
lect
taxesfrom places–Di v
anipowers,Dyarchysy
stem –Rober
tcl
iv
e–
Brit
ishhaveal lpower
s.
 GeneralBor
ggose– appoi
ntesbyEnglandgovt– tofindouteast
i
ndiacompanywealth–Bri
ti
shgovtshockedaf
terseei
ngrepor
t–so
Bri
ti
shgovtbought–REGULATINGACT1773

REGULATI
NGACT1773

Pr
ovi
sionsoft
heRegul
ati
ngAct
 Thisactpermitt
edthecompanyt oretai
nit
ster
ri
tor
ialpossessi
onsinI
ndiabutsoughtt
o
regul
atetheact iv
iti
esand functi
oni
ng ofthecompany .Itdid nottakeoverpower
completel
y,hencecall
ed‘
regulat
ing’
.

 Theactprovidedfort
heappoint
mentofaGov ernor
-Gener
alal
ongwit
hf ourCounci
l
lor
s
i
nthePresidencyofFor
tWil
li
am (Cal
cut
ta)
,joi
ntl
ycall
edtheGover
nor
-General
inCounci
l.

 Aspert
his,
War
renHast
ingswasappoi
ntedast
heGov
ernor
-Gener
aloft
hePr
esi
dencyof
For
tWil
li
am.

 TheGov er
norsinCounci
lsatMadr asandBombaywer ebr
oughtundert
hecont
rolof
Bengal
,especi
all
yinmatter
soff oreignpol
i
cy.Now,t
heycoul
dnotwagewaragainst
I
ndianstat
eswit
houtBengal
’sapproval.

 Thecompanydi
rect
orswereelect
edforaperi
odoff i
veyear
sandone-
four
thoft
hem
weret
oret
ir
eeveryy
ear.Al
so,
theycoul
dnotbere-
elect
ed.

 Thecompanydi
rector
sweredir
ect
edtomakepublical
lcorrespondenceonr
evenue,
civ
il
andmil
it
arymat
terswithI
ndi
anauthor
it
iesbef
oret
heBri
tishauthori
ti
es.

 ASupremeCourtofJudicat
urewasestabl
i
shedatCal
cuttawi
thSi
rEli
j
ahImpeyasthe
f
ir
stChiefJusti
ce.Judges wereto come fr
om England.I
thad ci
viland cr
imi
nal
j
uri
sdi
cti
onovert
heBrit
ishsubj
ect
sandnotIndi
annat
ives.

Def
ect
sofRegul
ati
ngAct1773
Themaj
ordr
awbacksofTheRegul
ati
ngActof1773ar
est
atedbel
ow:

 TheGov
ernor
-Gener
alhadnov
etopower
.

 Itdi
dnotaddr
esst
heconcer
nsoft
heI
ndi
anpopul
ati
onwhower
epay
ingr
evenuet
othe
company.

 I
tdi
dnotst
opcor
rupt
ionamongt
hecompanyof
fi
cial
s.

 TheSupr
emeCour
t’
spower
swer
enotwel
l
-def
ined.

 Thepar
li
amentar
ycont
rolt
hatwassoughti
ntheact
ivi
ti
esofthecompanyprov
edtobe
i
neff
ect
iveast
herewasnomechani
sm tost
udyther
eport
ssentbytheGover
nor-
Gener
al
i
nCouncil
.

Whatwer
ether
est
ri
cti
onsi
mposedi
nRegul
ati
ngAct
?
Undert
he“
regul
ati
ngActof1773”
,the“
Par
li
amentofGr
eatBr
it
ain”r
est
ri
ctedt
hecompany
di
videndstoonly6%andli
mitedfour
-yeart
ermsfortheCourtofDir
ector
s.I
tref
usedthe
employeesofthecompanytoacceptanykindofgi
ftorbr
iberyfr
om thenat
ivepopul
ati
onor
engageinpersonal
trade.

Gov
ernor
sgener
alsofi
ndi
a
1.War
renhast
ings1773-
85:
-
1.Col
l
ect
orsy
stem i
ntr
oducedby1772
2.1774-supr
emecour
t–f
ortwi
l
lams–Judge-Si
rEl
i
jahI
mpey
3.1780–Fi
rstnewspaperHi
kki
Bengal
Gazzet
te
4.1781–I
slami
claws,
mat
her
saacti
nCal
cut
ta
5.1784-pi
tsi
ndi
aact
6.1784–Asi
ati
csoci
ety–st
art
edbywi
l
lam j
ones
7.meerz
afar–mi
nist
er–nandakumargi
vendeat
hpenal
ty–
8.Dur
inghi
sti
me–zami
ndar
sgotj
udi
cial
power
s.
2.Cur
anwal
li
s1786-
93:
-
1.r
aci
st,
remov
eIndi
anempl
oyees,
-Indi
anj
udgecannotj
udgeBr
it
ish
2.ci
vi
lser
vicesi
ntr
oducedi
nindi
a
3.
1793per
manentset
tl
ementact(zami
ndar
isy
stem )
4.abol
i
shedpanchay
atr
ajsy
stem
5.ci
rcui
tscour
tsi
ntr
oduced
6.JandhanDankan–st
art
edSanskr
itcol
l
ege
7.Angl
omy
sor
ewar
s1790-
1792
8.Pol
i
cer
efor
msi
ntr
oduced.
3.Jhonshor
e1793-
1798
1.Pr
esi
dentofboar
dofr
evenuewhi
chest
abl
i
shedbywar
renhast
ings
2.pol
i
cyofi
nter
vent
ionwasf
oll
owedbyhi
m
3.zami
ndarsy
stem r
ear
ranged
4.char
teract1793
4.Wel
l
ese1798-
1805
1.1798-
subsi
dar
yal
l
iance–Hy
der s1stst
abadi atet
ojoi
ninni
zam al
i
khan
2.1799–4thangl
omy
sor
ewar
3.
col
l
egewasopenedt
otr
aincompanyser
vant
sbyhi
m
4.For
twi
l
lam col
l
egeatCal
cut
tawasf
oundbyhi
m
5.2ndmar
atawar
6.cal
l
edasBengal
tiger
5.Ger
ogeBer
lo1805-
1807
1.1806r
evol
tofv
ell
oresol
dier
s
6.Mi
nto–11807-1813
1.1809–Amur t
hsirtr
eaty–acctothi
s–sutl
ezriv
erbecamebor
der
betweenPunj
ab(Maharaj
aRanj
it
hsingh)&Br
it
ish
7.
Mar
kvestHast
ings1813-
1823
1.
Nepal
war1814-
16–mar
kvestt
it
legai
ned
2.hesay
sRaj
putar
efr
iendsandmar
atasar
eenemy
s
3.1818–mar
athascapt
ured–abhol
i
shedpeshwas
4.
inhi
sThomasmunr
o–Ry
towar
isy
stem
5.pi
ndar
isdest
roy
ed
6.Bombaypr
esi
dency
7.censor
shi
pofpr
essabol
i
shed
8.Noni
nter
vent
ionpol
i
cywasendedbyhi
n
8.Amar
est1823-
1828
1.
Fir
stBur
mawar1824-
26
2.
Mut
inyofBar
racapur
9.Wi
ll
am Bent
ick1828-
1833
1.Abol
i
sti
onofSATI-
1829
2.1833–Chart
erAct–EI
C–Br
it
ishI
NDI s1stgov
A–Sohei ernor
general
Bri
ti
shi
ndi
a
3.Medi
cal
col
l
egei
nCal
cut
tabui
l
tbyhi
m
4.1833-Lawcommi
ssi
onLor
dMekal
erepor
t1835
5.1835-Engl
i
sht
eachedt
oIndi
ans
6.Pr
ohi
bit
edf
emal
einf
ant
ied&chi
l
dsacr
if
ice
9.Met–kaf1835-
1836
1.
Remov
edr
est
ri
cti
onsonnewspaper
-sohei
scal
l
ed–Li
ber
atorof
pr
ess
10.
Auckl
and1836-
42
st
1.1 af
ghanwarwasf
ought
11.Dal
housi
e1848-
1856
st
1.post
al–atkar
achi
1 stamp,2.Tel
egr
aph–Cal
cut
tat
oagr
a,3.
Rail
waysyst
em –Bombaytot
hane
2.publ
i
cwor
ksdepar
tment
s
3.1853-char
teract–educati
onalcommit
tee–Charl
eswood-
1854-
repor
t–magnacar ta-ev
eryt
hingshoul
dbeinEngl
i
sh
4.1848-Doct
ri
neofl
apse, 1.Satar
a18482.Jai
tpur&slambpur
1849,3.
Bhagat1850,
4.Udai
pur1852, 5.Jhansi
1853,6.Nagpur1854,
7.Tor
e&
Arcot1855
5.1856-wi
dowremar
ri
ageact–Eswar
chandr
aVi
dhy
asagar
recommendat
ions
6.Reasonf
orr
evol
tof1857
7.St
art
edgr
andt
runkr
oad.
12.
Lor
dcanni
ng
1.1856-i
ntr
oduced–enf
iel
dri
fi
els
2.1857–r
evol
tof1857–sepoymut
iny

Br
it
ishv
icer
oys
1.
Lor
dcanni
ng1856-
1862

1.1858-queenVi
ctor
iaact

2.1859-commonci
vi
lcode

3.1860-I
ndi
anpenal
code

4.1861-Cr
imi
nal
procedur
ecode

5.1861-i
ndi
anscounci
l
sact

6.1862-Archeol
ogysurvey ofi
ndi
a – Al
exanderCunni
ngham -
chai
rman,
buteffecti
n1865

7.madr
as,
Cal
cut
ta,
,Mumbai
–hi
ghcour
tsanduni
ver
sit
ies

2.
Lor
dLawr
ence1864-
1869

1.Bombay,
Cal
cut
ta,
madr
as–1865-hi
ghcour
t

2.f
ormedI
ndi
anf
orestdepar
tment

3.memberofPunj
abboar
dofadmi
nst
rar
ti
on

4.Name–sav
iourofPunj
ab

3.
Lor
dmay
o1869-
1872

1.Admi
nist
rat
iondecent
ral
i
sat
ion,
financedecent
ral
aisat
ion

2.censusst
art
ed

3.Raj
kotcol
l
egei
nkat
hai
war&may
ocol
l
egei
naj
mer

4.
Lor
dmay
oki
l
ledi
nAndamanni
cobar

4.
Lor
dLi
tt
on1876-
1880

1.inhisti
mesev eredrought,t
houghhebringEnglandqueenand
conduct
ed delhidarbarand pr
esent
ed kohmirdiamond – local
newspaperopposed

2.Ver
ner
cual
pressact

3.Reducedageofci
vi
lser
vicesf
rom 21t
o18y
ear
s
4.Ti
tl
e–Vi
cer
oyofr
ever
seact

5.1879–St
atut
oryci
vi
lser
viceexami
nat
ionst
art
ed.

5.
Rippon1880-
84

1.Abi
l
ishedv
ernacul
arpr
essact

2.1881-fact
ori
esact(wor
kinghour
sreducedespi
cal
l
yforwoman
andchil
dren)

3.1881–of
fi
cial
census

4.1882–my
sor
eisgi
vent
oChambai
r(v
aday
arf
ami
l
y)

5.equal
i
tyinjudici
arysyst
em -
il
lber
tbi
l
l-1883dr
aft
-bot
hil
l
ber
t&
ri
ppon–int
roducedinBri
ti
shpar
li
ament

6.
Bil
lrej
ecti
nupperhouseofBr
it
ish–soRi
pponr
esi
gned

7.1882–Magnacar
ta–l
ocal
sel
fgov
ernment

6.Duf
fer
in

1.1885-I
NDAI
NNATI
ONALCONGRESS

2.
duf
fer
insay
sINCi
smi
croscopi
cmi
nor
it
y

7.Lensdown1888-
1894

1.1891-2ndf
act
oryact

2.
1892-I
ndi
ancounci
lactwaspassed

3.
Ageofconsentact–l
adi
esbel
ow12shoul
dmar
ry

4.I
PSi
sint
roduced–i
mper
ial
prov
inci
alsubor
dinat
e

5.Dur
andl
i
nei
sdr
awnbet
weenI
ndi
anandaf
ghanst
han1891

8.
Lor
dCur
zon

1.1904-Hi
stor
ical
monument
sact

2.1904-cooper
ati
vesoci
etyact
3.
1905I
nPUSA–i
mper
ial
agr
icul
tur
aluni
ver
sit
y

4.
1905–par
ti
ti
onofBengal

5.cal
l
edAur
angazebofBr
it
ish

9.
Mint
o-21905-
1910

1.1906-Vandemat
hram moment

2.1909-Dhakanawab–sal
imul
l
akhan,akhakhantri
ckedbyBr
it
ish
socameoutf r
om I
NCandest
abl
ishedmusi
l
imleague

3.1909-mar l
eymi
ntor
efor
ms–1.Separ
ateel
ect
ori
als2.
separ
ate
const
inuency

10.Har
dinge1910-
1916

1.cancel
ledpar
ti
ti
onofBengal
in19411&capi
tal
shi
ft
edf
rom Bengal
todelhi

2.
1915-Gandhi
camet
oindi
a

3.Anni
ebeasantLaunchedhomer
uleMov
ement

4.
Duet
ocapi
tal
shi
ftRaj
shi
nagoseat
tackedonHar
dinge

11.
Chemsf
ord1916-
1921

1.HeannouncedAugustdecel
erat
ion–cont
rolov
eri
ndai
ngov
tto
I
ndianpeopl
e

2.1919-
Mont
esq–chesf
ordr
efor
ms

3.
1919-
Rowl
atact

4.
-1919-Khi
l
afat

5.1919-j
ali
anwal
abhag

6.Heopenedwomanuni
ver
sit
yinpune

12.
Readi
ngs1921-
1926
1.Abol
i
shedRowl
attact

2.Vi
ceor
yofJews-t
it
le

3.i
nci
denceofchaur
a–chaur
i

4.swar
ajpar
ty

5.1921-Ahmedabadsessi
onofI
NS

13.I
rwi
n1926-
1930

1.Chr
ist
anv
icer
oy

2.
1928-si
moncommi
ssi
on

3.
i
nci
denceofdandi
tooki
n1930
st
4.
Civ
ildi
s-obi
edencemov
ement1930,
1930-1 r
oundt
abl
e
nd t
h
5.
Gandhi
signedI
rwi
npacti
n1931–2 r
oundt
abl
emar
ch5

6.I
rwi
npassedDi
wal
idecl
erat
ion

14.Wi
ll
ingt
on1931-
1936

1.Enf
orcedgov
tofi
ndi
aact-
1935

2.
congr
esswonel ect
ionbut–Bri
ti
shsasysindi
awit
husinworldwar
1wit
houtconsul
ti
ngINC–sot heyall
resi
gnedin1939dec22nd

3.Hesays– hewil
lgiv
ewaradv
isor
ycounci
l,r
esponsi
blegov
t,
moreI
ndi
anemploy
esingov
t

4.
Gandhi
j
ist
art
edi
ndi
vi
dual
sat
yagr
aha

5.1942-cr
ippsmissioncametoindi
abutGandhi
j
irej
ect
edcr
ipps
missi
onandsaidPostdat
edcheque

6.1942-Gandhi
j
ist
art
edqui
tindi
amov
ement

15.Lor
dWav
ell1944-
1947

1945-June25th-
1. shi
mlaconf
erencebet
weenmusl
im-MOHMADALI
ZI
NNA(separat
ionwant
ed) l
eagueandINC-
(Abulkal
am khan-
uni
tywant
ed)-meet
ingf
ail
ed

1945-2ND wor
2. ldwarended

3.Bri
ti
shP.M cl
amet-sent
-3memberstoindia– 1.Al
exander2.
Lawer
ence3.Cri
pps-said–pr
epar
ecabi
netmissi
on

4.Tempor
arygov
test
abl
i
shed

5.1stmeet
ingofconst
it
uentassembl donDec9th1946
ywashel

16.MountBat
tenmar
ch1947-august1947
r
d
1.June3 –par
ti
ti
onofi
ndi
a
t
h
2.Jul
y4 -
1947-Br
it
ishpar
li
amenti
ndi
aindependentactwaspassed
t
h
3.August15 1947-i
ndependence
st
Not
e:-1 i
ndependenti
ndi
agov
ernorgener
alofi
ndi
aisMountBat
ten
st
1 &l
astI
ndi
angov
ernorgener
alofi
ndi
aisC.
Raj
agopal
a
char
i
 MODERATORSI
NDI
A
I
NC – 1885– FI
RST20YEARSISCALLED MODERATORS– THESE
FOLLOWS3P’
S– PRAYER ,
PETI
TION,
PROTEST
1.
GOPALAKRI
SHNAGOKHALE
2.BADRUDHI
NTYABJI
3.
FEROZSHAMEHATHA
4.
K.T.TELANG
5.DADA-
BHAINAROJI
6.
SURENDARNATHBENARJEE
7.MAHADEVAGOVI
NDRANADE
8.MAULANAABULKALAM AZADH
1.
GOPALAKRI
SHNAGOKHALE
1.
Memberofpr adhanasamaj– gur
u– M.
G.Ranade-f
oundedr
anade
i
nsti
tut
eofeconomics
2.
he wor
k as edi
torforsudhar
ajnewspaper,-Engl
i
sh newspaper
Hi
tov
adha(peopl
epaper)
3.
1905-ser
vant
sofi
ndi
asoci
etyi
nPune
st
4.
1Indi
ant
odemandf
undament
alf
reeeducat
ioni
nBar
oda
5.Ti
l
akcal
l
edhi
m Ghokal
easDai
mondofI
ndi
a
Guru– Mahadev aGov i
ndRanade-hisplacei spr adhanasmaj– he
st
artedsar
vaj
anicsociet
y-gi
vent i
tl
etokandukuriversel
ingam assout
h
i
ndianvi
dyasagar-t
it
leassocrat
iesofmaharasthra
2.
BUDRUDDHI
NTYABJI–FEROZSHAMEHATA–KTTELANGA
1.
Star
edbombaypr
esi
dencyassoci
ati
on
2.
budr
uddhi
nTy
abj
i-1stmusi
l
mincpr
esi
dent
-1887-
madr
as
3.f
erozshamehat
a-newspaper
-own-bombaychr
oni
cle
3.DADABHAINAROJEE
1.
Presi
dentofI
NCmeet
ingsKol
kat
a1886,
Lahor
e1893,
Kol
kat
a1906
1st Economi
2. stofi a,1st per
ndi son t
o cal
cul
atepov
ert
y,nat
ional
i
ncome,
censusi
nindi
a
3.
writ
ten-
Drai
n weal
th t
heor
y , Debt t
o i
ndi
a , pl
anni
ng and
unemploy
ment
1stper
4. sont
oel
ectf
orbr
it
ishconser
vat
ivepar
typar
li
ament
5.Gr
andoldmanofi ndia,AP-marapat
iHanumanthrao,Tel
angana-
kondaLakshmanbapuj
i,r
ail
yaseema–kol
lur
usubbar
ao
6.
newspaper
s-Tr
utht
ell
erandv
oiceofi
ndi
a
4.
MOULANAABULKALAM AZAD
st
1.
1 educat
ionmi
nist
ert
oindi
a
2.y
oungestper
sont
oINCpr
esi
dentbef
orei
ndependence1903
3.
longestI
NCpr
esi
dentt
erm
4.
Al-
hil
al,
Dil
-Hi
l
al,
Dabbar-
e-kadharnewspaper
srunbyAzad
5.I
ndi
awi
nsFr
eedom
5.SURENDARNATHBENARJEE
1.Si
l
vert
ongueor
ater
2.book–Thenat
ionandmaki
ng
st
3.
1ICSdi
smi
ssedbyBr
it
ish
6.FEROZSHAHMEHATHA
1.1stpostgr
aduat
efr
om par
si’
sE
2.t
it
le–uncr
ownedki
ngofbombai
3.si
r1904
1875-
Wrot
e–l
awofmor
tgagei
nindi
a
1894i
ndi
ant
ari
ffbi
nandpr
event
ionofsedi
ti
ousmeet
ingact

Ai
m ofModer
ator
s
1.Expansi
onofBr
it
ishv
icer
oyexecut
ivecounci
l
2.r
educi
ngmi
l
itar
yex
panses
3.pol
i
tical
awar
eness
Achi
evement
s
1.Ext
ensi
onBr
it
ishv
icer
oyexecut
ivecounci
l10v
to16member
s
2.ci
vi
lser
vicesaget
o19t
o21

FACTS:
-
1stI
CS–Sat
yanandht
agor
e
st
1 womanI
AS–AnnaGeor
ge
1st
vwomanI
PS–Ki
ranbedi
1972
st
1v
isual
l
ychal
l
engedI
AS–Kr
ishnagopal
tiwar
y
Fact
ori
esact–(
1881,
1891)
-10,
(1911,
1922,
)-
11 (
1934,
1946)
-12
1875-
Wrot
e–l
awofmor
tgagei
nindi
a
1894i
ndi
ant
ari
ffbi
nandpr
event
ionofsedi
ti
ousmeet
ingact

EXTREMI
STS
1.
Star
tedbecauseofsl
ownessofmoder
ator
s
2.St
art
edbyAr
bindoghose,l
alal
ajapat
irai,bal
agangadart
il
ak ,bi
pin
chandr
apal
Ar
bindoghose
1.1893-camet
oindi
a,notev
ent
oler
atepr
esenceofBr
it
ishi
nindi
a
2.v
andemat
aram newspaper–i
deasofhi
m
3.edi
tor
als–newl
ampsf
orol
d
4.books–di
vi
ne,
Sav
itr
i,bhav
ani
,madr
i
5.Pondi
cher
ry–Ahsr
am atar
wal
i–t
urnedi
ntoswami
j
i
t
h
 Swadeshimovementaug 7 1905 st ar
ted by Sur
endr
anat
h
benr
aje,kkMi
thr
a,i
nkkMit
hranewspapersanj
eevi
wordboycot
t
 Aur
bindhogosebr
other–si
shukumar
-newspaperamr
uthbaz
ar
 off
ici
all
ysai
dparti
ti 1905oct6th –Bengalpar
onofBengal- ti
ti
on
cameintoef
fect
 Swadeshimovementencouragingl
ocalgoods -r
eject
ingf
orei
gn
t
h
goods-soaugust7 nat
ionalhandl
oomsday
 Bal
asor
e-odhi
sa i
s hi
ghl
yeff
ect
ed byt
his mov
ementled by
Ashwi
ni dut
t kumar – he named t he movement as
VANDEMATRAM Movement
i
nthi
st i
meDadabhainar oj
isessi
onabout1.Swadeshi2.
swar
aj
3.
nat
ionaleducat
ion4.Boycot
t
i
n 1907 INC sessi
on raj
a bhi
arighose t
ime separ
ati
on of
ext
remi
stsandmoderat
orsfr
om I
NC
 1911-ger
oge5t
imel
ordhar
dings–cancel
l
edpar
ti
ti
onofBengal
 1905-par
ti
ti
onBengal
–tagor
ewr
ote–Amarsonal
bangl
a
 1911- cancel
l
ati
on par
ti
ti
on of Bengal -
tagor
e wr
ote –
j
anaganamana

HOME RULE LEAGUE MOVEMENT 1916(

BELGAUM-
BOMABY
PROVI
NANCE)
1906-Randcommi ssi
onaboutt hedeat hsoff ami
ne,til
akwr oteabout
hi
m &cor rupti
onofhimi nnewspaper–t i
lakspeechinShiv
ajivushav–
i
nspiredtwomember s–chepakbr others–1. Damodhar2.BalaKrishna
bothkil
ledrand,sot i
lakkepti
nj aili
nBur ma( mandhe)1907- 1914–i n
j
ail he wr ote book Geet ha r ahasya- after coming out of j ai
l
bal
agangadhakart i
lakstart
edHomer uleleagueinpune– t i
laksaid
swarajismybirthr
ightIwill
havei t.
Prafull
achaki&kudhir
oboset r
ytokil
ldi
str
ictj
udgemr .ki
ngsfor
dby
burningt wowomandi ed– bothgi
vendeathsentence– ti
laktr
yto
defendt hem i
nhi
snewspaper
To spread home rule movementti
lak st
art
ed kesar
iand Maratha
newspaperi n up movementisled bymohmmad al iji
nna – i
n ap
gadi
cherlahanumantharao
Andhr
a bhi
sma – Nay
apati Subbar
ao
Andhr
a t
il
ak - Gadi
cher
la hanumanthur
ao
Andhr
a Shivaj
i
- par
vat
aneni v
iray
ya chaudar
i
Andhr
a r atna - Duggi
ral
a Gopal a Kr i
shna
Andhr
aMahil
a-Dur gabhai
Deshmukh
Anni
ebeasant– Homer
ulemov
ementi
nal
lindi
alev
elbyhel
pof
Subr
amanyanI
yer
Anni
ebeasantnewspaper
s–Newi
ndi
a,commonwheel
Soti
lakmergedhi
smov
ementt
oanni
ebeasantandputsecr
etar
yasa
ger
ogearndul
Madhanmohanr oist ar
tedpaper– mar y
ada,also coll
ectfundsf or
Benarasuniv
er si
ty-soBr i
ti
shcal
ledpr
inceofbeggar
s-heisV.Coft hat
aft
erthatsarvepall
iradhaKri
shna–Anniebeasantst
artedB.Tcoll
ege-
pri
nicpal
-J.
H.kur zons
Anniebeasantandtil
akmadepactwit
hmusl i
mleagueandINC as
Lucknowpact–Itsay
sbot
hshoul
dpar
ti
cipat
einbot
hmovement
s.
Sotodist
urbhomer ul
emovementBr
it
ishwroteIndi
aUnresti
nthatt
hy
menti
onedti
lakhehurt
sandmovementunknowingl
ycancel
l
ed
1917-chemsf
ordaugustdecl
erat
ionsohomer
ulemov
ementst
opped
Ti
lak:
-Hest
art
edganeshv
ushav
stoat
tracty
out
hin1893
Ti
tl
es-Lokamany
a,f
atherofI
ndi
anunr
est,
mar
atakeasr
i,
Books–Ar
cti
cHomei
nVedas,
Geet
haRahasay
a
Anni
e beasant: - ori
ginalanni
e wor d-Irel
and countr
y- r
ead secr et
doct
ri
newr i
tt
enbyMadam Lowar t
ski–f ounderofTheosophicalsociety
1875,star
tedbyherandconnelv olcoh,annieaft
erreadi
ngbookj oined
i
nsocietyandwantt ocamet oindia,soshecamet oindi
ai n1893,
1906chair
personforTheosophi
calsociet
y
1917-I
NCpr
esi
dentf
orCal
cut
tasessi
on
Adopt
edsonJi
dduKr
ishnamur
thy–wr
otebook–atf
eetofmast
er

KHI
LAFATMOVEMENT1919-
1924
I
nwor l
dwar1UScapt uredtur
keyandcancel
ledt
hekali
fapostto
getdemocrati
c,musthafaKemalpashfight
sforitf
atherofAta
tur
kalsocall
edyoungturk–musil
msr ai
sedagai
nstt owantthe
 kal
i
fapost
Inindi
aShaukataliandMasudali– st
art
edkali
fa– INC al so
suppor
ted t
he mov ement1.Harshatmehanigi v
en ( I
NKLAL
JINDHABAD)2.Baburaj
endhr
apr
asad3.Malunaabulkal
am azad
 Al
lindi
akhilaf
atmov
ementl maGandhioct17th al
eadermahat l
i
ndi
akhil
afatday
 1919jan–commi tt
eetocontr
olrevol
uti
onarymov ementinindia–
Sydneyrowlatactalsocall
edrowlattact–alsocalledanar chi
cal
st
revol
unti
onarycrimeact–sedi ci
ousact-1919mar ch21 came
i
ntoact-accor di
ngtotheact-newspaperr i
ghti
ngisf or
bidden–
countr
yisfullof144secti
on-Gandhisaysitisbl
ackact-INCsay s
i
tisWor st
In1919mar ch29thwantt ostar
tsatyagrahagai
nstitbutpost
pone
th
toApril6 – Har talstr
ikeagainstalloverthewor l
d-inPunjab
sai
fuddhinki chul
u&doct orsat
yapal-Br it
isharr
estboth–t hei
r
fol
lowerswantt oreleasethem -
leaderkanai
lal
 1919apr
il13th -
Bai
sakif
est
ival–jal
iy
anwalabagh-
par
kbui
l
tby
Ranj
it
hsi
ngh–butonl yoneentryandoneexi
t
 Rej
i
nolddyer–Punjabgeneral&gener
aldyer–st
artf
ir
ingwhen
Hamshar
ajspeech-
1200died&1000inj
ury
 Rabindhranatht
agor
ewi
thdr
awkni
ght
hoodt
it
le&Gandhi
wit
hdr
aw
kesariIhind
 Huntercommi ssi
onappoint
edbychemsf or
dsaid379diedand
500injur
y-INCsaid1200di edand2000inj
ury–Madanmohan
maliy
aasked98quest i
onstohuntercommissi
on–gandhisai
d
thi
shuntercommi ssi
on aswhitewash–i n1919uddam si
ngh
kil
l
edgeneraldyeri
nEngland

GANDHIERA1920-
1947
CAKE-C-Champar ansat
yagr
aha2.Khadasaty
agr
ah3.Ahemadabad
saty
agraha 4.Noncooper
ati
onmovement5.sal
tsat
yagr
ah6.Round
tabl
e7.GOIact8.Cr
ippsmi
ssi
on
Gandhibor
n1869-manj
idhav
e saidt
oGandhist
udylawinEngl
and–
PRANJEEVAN MEHATA – shelter t
o Gandhiin Engl
and ,
RUSHABANADANANDA jai
nsai
nthel
pt oGandhif
orEngl
andst
udy ,
BECHARJISWAMI3oat
hstost
udyinLondon
In1893southAfri
caPiet
ermarit
zburgrail
waystat
ionGandhithr
ownout
oftrai
n,1906–Br i
ti
sh-asi
an–f ingerpr
intact–intransv
eretownto
enterthensat
yagrahastart
ed– sat yagr
ahawor dgivenbymaganl al
Gandhias sadhagraha Gandhiturns itas satyagr
aha ,so Bri
ti
sh
aboli
shedthel
aw
Gandhist
artednewspaperi
nsout
hAf
ri
ca–I
ndi
anopi
nion-
star
tedTAL-
STAI-
FIRM (fonexf
ir
m)
1916-Bri
ti
shputlaw otherthanchri
stanmar ri
agesasianshavetopay
tax to Br i
ti
sh – because of Gandhi Br i
ti
sh wi t
hdrawn it.
Southaf
ri
ca -Dut
chcal l
edboy asalwaysfightwithBri
ti
sh-gandhisays
weshouldgainwithoutviol
encethenBrit
ishgav eGandhiaskesari-i
e-
hind
PlaugediseasecameinsouthAfri
ca–Br it
ishvacatesslums–peopl e
wentt oGandhiaskf
orhelp-Gandhital
kstoBrit
ishtosancti
onanother
housing col
onyand creat
e bank account
sf ort hi
s Gandhibecame
famousinUK
t
h
Gopal
aKr
ishnagokal
einv
itedGandhit
oindi
a,1915j
an9 hecamet
o
i
ndia,
soi
tiscel
ebrat
edasNRIday.
BOOKS–1.THESTORYOFMYEXPERI MENTSWITHTRUTH 2.Hi ndh
swaraj3.Sat
yagr
ah4.
sat
yagr
ah4.I
ndi
anstr
uggl
e5.Conquestofsel
f6.
Sar
voday a
NEWSPAPER – 1.Youngi
ndi
a2.Har
ij
ana3.Nav
aJeev
an4.I
ndi
an
opi
nion
TITLES– fat
herofnat
ion(s.
cbose)2.Bapuj
i(Nehr
u)3.
mahat
ma
(t
agore)4.
kai
j
erehindh
Organi
sati
ons1.Sabar
amathi2.Var
dha3.Al
li
ndi
aspi
nner
sassoci
ati
on
4.Alli
ndi
adepr
essedcl
assesassoci
ati
on
I
nspi
rati
onalbooksf
orGandhi–1.Themot her(maxi
m gorky
)2.Civi
l
di
sobedi
ence(henryDavi
d)3.Theperfectdiet(ki
ngf
ord)4.Ethi
csof
di
et(harvadwil
l
ams)5.Ontothel
ast(sarvodaya)
1916-I
NCpar
ti
cipat
ed–l
eaderr
ajkumarsukhl
a
1917CHAMPRANSATYAGRAHA -FARMERSf rom champarancamet o
Gandhisaidpr
obl
emsaboutindigoandteenkathi
ya–Br i
ti
sharranged-
fr
anceroicommit
tee-
thenGhati
asystem abhol
i
shed
KHEDA SATYAGRAHA Gujar
at1918 -i n dr
oughtsit
uat
ion Br
it
ish
i
ncreased25% tax– Mohanlalpandeyalreadystar
tedmovement,
Gandhist
art
edsat
yagr
ahawit
hhim &reducedtaxes
AHEMDABADTEXTI LEMI LL1918– anusuy asar
abhaiurgedgandhito
part
ici
pat
e–brit
ishr efusedtoincreasehi
ke–wor kersaskedaskedhe
part
ici
pat
ed-sat
y agraha-notincrease-hungerstr
ike-Brit
ish par
ti
all
y
accept
ed
ST t
h
NON COPERATI
ON MOVEMENT1920 AUGUST21 -1922f
eb15
i
nit
ial
l
ymovementl
edbyGandhi
,donei
n4st
ages
1920sep–I NC meet i
nginCal
cut
taaboutthi
smov ementpr
esi
dent–
l
ala laj
pathi rai 1920 dec I NC meeti
ng Nagpur sessi
on
vi
jay
araghavachar
i-acceptt
hemoementsai
din4stages
1.1921jan–mar
ch2.192apr
il
-j
une3.1921j
uly–nov4.1921dec–
1922feb
1stage Abanding(boy cott
)productsofBrit
ish,school
s,col
leges&
uni
ver
sit
ycourts,l
egislati
veassemblies,t
angutur
ipr
akasam ,
Saif
uddi
n
ki
chul
u stopped l
awy erj obs DARIMELLA SATYANARAYANA MAKU
VODDUETELLADORATANAM
ND
2 PHASE1920AUGUSTt
il
akdi
ed
Gandhistar t
edi nVijayawadaTi l
akf und– 1crf undm 1crf oll
ower s,
st
akel
a bhar atsabha i nv zw 1921 mar ch 31 - t
elugu – Ay urvedha
kal
eswhar a - YAMI NIPURNA TI LAKAM donat ed allherpr operty,
MANGATIANNAPURNAMMAdonat edal lhergol d BipinChandr apal
speech-translates-CHILAKAMARTHINARSI MARAO ,i nthismeet i
ng
madepatihanumant hraor epr
esents Telangana,f ort hi
smeet ing500
memeber sar rangedasr amadandhubyduddi r
alaGopal aKrishna ,t hi
s
meeting spoti snamed asGandhi nagar,i nthi smeet ing PI NGALI
VENKAYApr esentednat i
onalfl
agtoGandhi
3RD Phase(
1921j
uly
-nov
)
Forei
gngoodsboycott,pri
nceofwalesvi
sitwasboycot
t,f
reedom
fi
ghter
swaeronl
ykhaddar–famousi
nSri
kakul
am –pondur
u
4thphase
Br
it
ishshockedbyseei
ngallthi
s,nooneanyworkofBri
ti
sh–income
l
ost-t
heyunderst
oodwi
thouthel
pofindi
answecantst
ayher
e.
CHAURICHAURII
NCI
DENT4Febr
uar
y1922
Brit
ishpassedcircularthatgroupofpeoplemeeti
ngi spr ohi
bit
ed,in
chaurichaur
iplacepeopl emet,poli
cebeaten–poetbhagav aniyer&
Ambi karoiChaudry( assam kesar
i)goti
njured– peoplegotangry–
fi
redpolicest
ati
on- 22i ndi
anpoli
cemandi ed–Gandhijicall
edoffnon
cooperati
onmov ement
s.cbosesaid–weakestl eadership,I
NCaskedf orelect
ions–Gandhiji
say–NOel ecti
ons,nowf reedom fi
ghter
sgotangr y NOCHANGERS–
l
istenedtoGandhi ,
PROCHANGERS–CRDas, Mot i
lalNehru,
s.cbose,
vi
talbhaipat
el-nowt hesepr ochangersputkhil
afatswarajpar
ty-bri
ti
sh
st
namedasswar ajparty-1923.-1924elect
ionsswarajpartywon40% 1
oppositi
onleaderMot il
alNehr u,speaker–v it
albhaipat el,Calcutt
a
may erC. R.Das
swar
ajpart
yaskedf
orsepar
ateconst
it
uti
onandputbudgeti
nindi
a,not
i
nEngland
1924-CRDasdied,INCpresi
dentGandhi-
expl
ainedwhyhecancel
l
ed
noncooper
ati
onmovement,swaraj
part
ymergedinINC
1925 –RSS -
Rast
ri
ya sev
ak sangh -
star
ted by HEG-
DEVA -
to bui
l
t
patr
iot
ism
1925–CPI-M. NROYi nuzbekstan ,re-
organi
sedbysaty
abhakt
a, s.b
pungey–againstcapi
tal
i
sm –i nternati
onalCPInominat
edm.nr oy–
st
newspaper-
Vanguard.Nambudr ipad– 1 communi stpubl
icelected
person.
1919-Labourpart
y–mudhayamancommitt
eeaboutchemsfor
dref
orms
,butconser v
ativ
epar
tycameandsentsi
moncommi ssi
on–noIndi
an
i
njthatcommi ssi
on–Gandhisai
diti
swhi
tecommitt
ee
1927-ar
rangedsi
moncommissi
on,1928f eb3rd si
moncommi
ssi
on
cametoindi
ain1.
UP2.MADRAS3.LAHORE
MADRAS – Tangut
uriprakasam panthulu Rai
lway
s– movement–
par
dhasar
adhidi
ed,tangutur
iprakasam pant
hul
ushowshi
schestand
dar
etoshooti
t–gotmadr askesari
LAHORE-Lal
alaj
apat
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ousconspi
rati
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for
ces–scoutof
fi
ceraccount
abl
e–poli
ce–sacundres–l
atichar
ge–
l
alal aj
apatir
oisever
elyi
njuredanddiedhisfol
lowersgotangry1.
Bhagatsingh2.Chandrasekharazad3.Rajguru4.Sukudev5.Ram
prasad so1,2,3ki
l
ledinni
ghtscoutbuti
npaperi tcamessacunder
s
di
ed, sotheywantt
okil
lhi
mt omorr
ow,
Charl
esbrickenhead-br
it
ishcri
tizedt haty
oucantframeconst
it
uti
on
thenMoti
lalNehr u,t
ejbaru,vi
talbhai,subhashchandr
abose,make
const
it
uti
ondr af
t–1928draft

 DominionstatusforIndia(li
keCanada,Austral
ia,et
c.)wi
thi
nthe
Bri
ti
shCommonweal th.(Thispoi
ntwasaboneofcont ent
ionwi
th
theyoungersetofleadersincl
udi
ngJawahar l
alNehruandSubhas
ChandraBosewhof av our
edcompl et
eindependence.
)

 Ninet
eenf
undament
alright
sincludi
ngtherighttovotef
ormen
andwomenabove21yearsofage,unl
essdi
squali
fi
ed.

 Equal
right
sformenandwomenasci
ti
zens.

 Nost
ater
eli
gion.

 No separat
eel ect
oratesforanycommuni ty
.Itdi d providefor
r
eservat
ionofmi nori
tyseats.I
tprovi
dedf orr
eservati
onf orseats
f
orMusl i
msatt hecentr
eandi npr
ovinceswheret heywer eina
minor
ityandnoti nBengalandPunj ab.Si mi
lar
ly,itprovidedfor
r
eservati
onfornon-Musli
msi ntheNWFP.

 Afederal
form ofgover
nmentwi thresidual
power swit
hthecentr
e.
Ther
ewoul dbeabi camerallegislatureatthecentr
e.Theminist
ry
wouldberesponsi
bletothelegislature.

 Gover
nor
-Generalt
obet heconst
it
uti
onalheadofI
ndi
a.Hewoul
d
beappoi
ntedbytheBr
it
ishmonarch.

 Apr
oposal
fort
hecr
eat
ionofaSupr
emeCour
t.

 Thepr
ovi
nceswoul
dbecr
eat
edal
ongl
i
ngui
sti
cli
nes.

 Thelanguageoft hecount rywoul dbeI ndian,wri

tt
enei t
herin
Devanagari(Sanskrit
/Hindi)
,Tel ugu,Tami l
,Kannada,Bengal i,
MarathiorGuj
aratii
nchar acter
.UsageofEngl i
shtobepermitted.
ButThe i ssue ofcommunalr epresentati
on was cont rov
ersi
al.In
December1927,manyMusl iml eadersmetMot i
l
alNehr uatDelhiand
st
suggestedafewpr oposals-1 accept edlaterrej
ectedthenjhi
nnacame
wi
th14poi
ntf
ormul
a

1.Feder al const i
tutionwi thr esidual power switht heprov i
nces.
2.Pr ovincial aut onomy .
3.Noconst itutional amendmentwi thoutt heagr eementoft hest ates.
4.Al llegi sl
at ures and el ected bodi es t o hav e adequat e Musl i
m
repr
esent ationwi thoutr educingMusl i
m maj orit
yi napr ovincet o
minor i
tyorequal ity.
5.Adequat eMusl i
mr epresent ati
onofMusl imsi ntheser v i
cesandi n
self
-gov erningbodi es.
6.1/ 3rdr epresent ationofMusl i
msi nt heCent ralLegislature.
7.1/ 3rdMusl im member si nthecent r
al andstatecabi nets.
8.Separ ateel ect orates.
9.No bi llto bepassed i n anyl egislatureif3/ 4th ofa mi nori
ty
communi tyconsi dersitagai nstitsint erest
s.
10. Anyr eor gani sati
onoft erri
toriesnott oaf f
ectt heMusl im
major i
tyinBengal ,Punjabandt heNWFP.
11. Separ at i
onofSi ndhf r
om BombayPr esidency .
12. Const itutional refor msintheNWFPandBal uchistan.
13. Fullreligionf reedom f orallcommuni ti
es.
14.Protection oft he r eli
gi ous,cul tural,educat i
onaland l anguage
ri
ghtsofMusl ims.

Br
it
ishr
eject
edbot
h

1929-Lahor
esessionI
NC r ej
ect
edbyJ. LNEHRU–Gi
ves–poor
na
t
h
swaraj–fl
aghost
ingatri
verRavij
an26

CIVI
L DI
SOBIDENCE MOVEMENT 1930 mar ch 12th – star
ted f
rom
t
h t
h
sabar
amathiasr
am onmar ch12 –1930apri
l6 –r eachedDandi-78
membera–onet el
ufuYERNENISUBRAMANYAM

1stsaty
agrahi–Abbast eby i,2nd–Sar
aj ojiNaidu,al soitiscall
edsalt
satyagr
ahandDandimar ch -somanypeopl ebeat enbyBr i
ti
shat
DarsoncoastalandAmer icangenerali
stshowedt owor l
d-webmi ll
er,in
Tami lNadumov enetdonebyRaj aGopal aChar i,A. P eastGodavari
sit
anagram –Bhr amaj hoshul aSubramanyam calleditAbhi nay
aDandi.
1930gandhiar r
estf orsat yagraha,abbast ebyj
iledthemov ement,At
bordermov ementi sl ed byKhanABDULGAFFAR KHAN (f ront
ier
Gandhi)-start
edor ganisationKhudai–ki at-Ghat( servant
sofgod)-
foll
owerswearredshi r
t(introducedGoriboldiinIt
aly).

Br
it
ishbr
ingpubl
i
csaf
etybi
l
l– 1,3bombedonpar
li
ament-
speaker
vit
albhaipat el,af ter bombing they st ood and shout I NQUI LAB
st
ZINDABAD–Br i
ti
sharrest
edboth1931mar ch31 –Br it
ishfi
xeddat e
th
toki l
l1,
3–Chandr asekharazad1931f eb27 –conduct edmeet ingf or
releaseof1,3-poli
cetrytoarr
est2heki l
ledhimselfwi thlastbul
letinthe
rd
pistolaft
erkill
ingsomany,l at
ermar ch23 bhagatsi nghandr ajgur u
wer ekil
l
ed.bhagatsi nghbook-whyiam at heist,
lalalaji
patraibookm –
unhappyi ndi
a.
KondaVenkat
appay
a–Andhr
adi
ctat
or
1930,
1931,
1932Roundt
abl
econf
erence(al
lpar
tymeet
ing)i
n
st
1930INCdidn’
twentf
or1 RTC,musl
i
mleagueanddepr
essedcl
ass
wentf
orit,
nd nd
1931dec2 RTC Br i
tishwantGandhit o2 r oundtabl e–I r
wi npact–
nd
Gandhiwent 1931 dec 2 r ound tabl e Gandhi,Sar oji
ninai du ,
madanmohan–I nt hismeetingBr it
ishsaid–mi nori
ti
es&r eser vati
ons&
separate el
ectricals – communalwar ds f or 78 consi stancies of
minorit
ies &r eservationGandhi jirej
ected.Gandhi jiagai nst ar
tedsalt
saty
agraha– ar restedbywi l
lington-jailinpuney erravada.MADAN
MOHAN MALI YAmedi atorbetweenGandhiandAmbedkari npunej ai
l
t
h
1932sep24 cal l
edpunepact,i nthisGandhisai dwewi llgive148
consti
tunci
esf ordepr essedclassesf orst andinginelections.
RD
19323 RTC-Thet hi
rdRoundTableConferencetookplacebet ween
17Nov ember1932and24December1932,Notmuchwasachi evedin
thi
sconf erencealso.Therecommendati
onsoft hisconferencewer e
publi
shedi naWhi tePaperin1933andl at
erdiscussedint heBr i
ti
sh
Parli
ament.Ther ecommendati
onswereanalysedandt heGov ernment
ofIndiaActof1935waspassedonitsbasi
s.

 Onl
y46del
egat
esi
ntot
alt
ookpar
tint
hisconf
erence.

 TheINCandt heLabourPar
tydeci
dednott
oat
tendi
t.(
TheI
NC
wasn’
tinv
ited)
.

 I
ndi
anpr
incel
yst
ateswer
erepr
esent
edbypr
incesanddi
vans.

 Br
it
ishI
ndi
answer
erepr
esent
edbyt
heAgaKhan(
Musl
i
ms)

1935-Gover
nmentofi
ndi
aact–70%COIf
rom t
his–di
vi
dedI
ndi
a
i
nto2prov
isi
ons
1937– 8 pr ov
inceswonbyI NC ,BENGAL– Praj
aki
shakpar
ty
(Huzul
-ul
-khan)Punjab-
Uni
oni
stpar
ty(Hay
atKhan)
nd
1939- 2 wor ldwar– l
ordl
il
ingo– saysindi
aiswithus– INC
nd
resi
gnsin22 dec1939-Musl
i
m Leaguesai
ditisDayofDel
i
ver
ence

Li
nli
thgoo– of
fers– r
esponsi
blegovt-waradvisor
ycounci
l-
bri
tish
counci
lmembershi
pin1940augustcall
edaugustoff
er.Gandhisaid
notgood–boughtnewsatyagr
aha-cal
l
ed–indivi
dualsat
yagr
aha

17thocti
1940- ndi
vidualsat
yagr
aha-1stsat
yagr
aha-v
inodabhav
e–he
nd
arr
est
ed, 2 sat y
agraha-J.LNehr
u

FORWARD BLOCKPARTY bysubhashChandraboseandsaidwe

suppor
tGermanyandwear ewithHi
tl
er–S.Cbosehousear
rest
ed
andheescapedasj
eey
avuddinandwentt
oGer
manyandmetHitl
er.

Halfwar dsCr i
pssenttoindiatoconvi
nceindi
a- sai
dwegi vewar
advisorycouncil& expansionBri
ti
shcouncil& dominanstat
us&
Defenceandf i
nancewithindahandsonl
y–af t
erwar,Gandhisaid
gi
v eNOW t heysaidNO gandhisaidGO ,Gandhisai di
tispost
draftedcheque
t
h
1942–Quiti
ndiamovementbyGandhi–august8 1942,Mohmmad
al
izi
nna–Divi
deandquit,Gandhisai
dDOORDI E–hei sar
rest
edat
ashr
am andal
lINCl
eader
s

Congresssoci
ali
stpar
ty–playedkeyr
oleinqui
tindi
amoementaft
er
I
NCl eader
sarrest
ed,C.SPart
y-1.
acharay
anarendra2.Jay
ePr
akash
Narayana

I
mpor
tantmember
s–

1.Ar
unaAsafAl
i–atkrant
himai
danordav
alit
ankhost
ednat
ional
fl
ag–her
oofqui
tindi
amovement

2.UshaMehat
a–Al
lIndi
aradi
ogi
venspeeches

Gandhiwif
e–hei
soutofj
ailagai
nke[
tinj
ail–her
eleasedduet
o
pr
essureofUS

C.Rajagopalachar
igaveust heCRFor mul
a.•Thi
sFormulaisal
so
knownasRaj aj
iFormula.TocombineINCandmusli
mleague–but
musli
ml eaguewant edsepar
atecount
ry
Lor
dwav el
l
ie– meeting– HimachalPradesh– INC andmusi
l
im
l
eague,
musi l
mleagueji
nnhawant
edseparatecount
ry
nd
1939 – 1945 2 wor ld waraf t
erBr i
ti
sh economicf ai
lures –
conserv
ati
v epart
ylostandLabourpartycamei nt
opower,pr esident
cli
mentatleewanttogi v
eindependencetroindi
a–cabi netsent–3
peoplecri
pps,lawerenceandalexandercal
ledcabinetmissi
onpl an,
theysai
dconstit
uteassemblytemporarygovernment

1946-Julyf
orconstit
uteassembl
yel
ecti
onst
otal389,293i
ndi
ans,
92pri
ncley,4-Br
it
ishchiefcommi
ssi
oner
s

Brit
ish ask someone toform govtmusil
m l eague came butno
majorit
y,thenBr i
ti
shsaysgoback,call
edINCt ofor
m gov er
nment,
th
thenmusi l
ml eagueDi
rectact
ionday1946august16 Hi ndumusl
im
foughtandsomanypeopl edied.

Aft
ergovtf
ormedTempor ar
ychai
rman’
s1.Lor
dWav
ell2.J.
LNehr
u
3.Fi
nancemini
ster–Li
yakatAl
iKhan
r
d
1947-mountbatten–June3 Br
it
ishpar
li
amentr
eadi
ng-par
ti
ti
onor
di
visi
onofboarder

REDCLI
FFBoar
derf
ori
ndi
aandpaki
sthan

I
NC

1.
Cal
cut
ta–Sur
endhr
anat
hBenar
jee

2.Mumbai
–Badr
uddi
nTy
abj
i,k.
t.t
elang,
Fir
oshaMehat
ha

3.Madr
as–Gaj
ulaNar
ishmaset
tee

A.
OHome–sai d–prepar
eBigLargest
age–t
hen–I
NU–I
ndi
an
Nat
ional
Uni
on–Saf
ewolveTheor
y

1885-Dec25th – 31st – meeti

ngDadabhaiNarojigi
veaname–
Congress– INC – Inbooks– congr essname– W. C Bener
agee
presi
dent,forthi
s meet i
ng 72 memebers at
tended f
rom A.P–
Anandachar
ulu–ViceroyatthatDuff
ri
n

1886-Kolkata Session – pr
esidentDadabhainar i– 1st par
oj si
presi
dent– Indi
anNat i
onalAssociat
ionstart
ed byAnand mohan
boseandsurendhranathbener
jeeismer gedi
ntoINC
1887-Madr
as–Badr
uddi
nTy
abj
i–1stmusl
i
m pr
esi
dentf
orI
NC

1888-Al
l
ahabadsessi
on-
Ger 1stEur
ogeEuel opeanf
orI
NCpr
esi
dent

1891-
INC–Nagapur
-P.Anandhachar
ulu–1stt
elugupr
esi
dent

1906-INC–Kol kat
a–Dadabhainar
oji–1.Swadeshi2.Swar
aj3.
Nati
onaleducat
ion4.Boy
cot
t

1907-surat-
argumentbet
ween moder
ator
s and ext
remist
s I NC
di
v i
dedint
omoder ator
sandext
remi
sts -presi
dentofINC – Raj
a
Bihari

1916-Lucknow–combineofmoder
ator
sandext
remi
stspr
esi
dent–
AmbicaChandramuj
undar
st
1917–Kol
kat
a–Anni
eBeasnt–1 womanpr
esi
dent

1923-Gandhi–belagam -
kar
nat
aka–sai
d–counci
lent
ry-swar
aj
part
ymergedint
oINC
st
1925-Sar
oji
ninai
du–1 I
ndi
anwomanI
NCpr
esi
dentsessi
onKanpur

1928-Kol
kat
a–Mot
il
alNehr
u–REPORTt
empor
aryconst
it
uti
on

1929-Lahor
e– J.LNehr
u& 1930al soJ.L.Nehr
u r
esol
uti
ons1.
Poornaswar
ajandCi
vi
ldi
sobedi
encemovement
t
h
1937-Fazi
purv
il
lage-J.
LNehr
u–50 I
NCsessi
on

1938-Hari
pur
a– SubhashChandr abose– 1st persont
odemand
pl
anningcommi ssiontoindi
a , S.
C Boseappoi nted– Nat
ional
pl
anningcommissionofi
ndia–Head–J.L.
Nehr
u

1939-S.
C.Bosepresi
dent
-butnotgi
ven-t
henhepar
ti
cipat
e-Gandhi
standst
o-Bogi
raj
upatt
abhisi
tar
amaj
u–ButS.CBosewinelect
ion

1946-J.
BKi
rpal
ani

I
mportant year
s f
or INC
1885,
1886,
1887,
1888,
1893,
1896,
1906,
1911,
196,
1917,
1924,
1925,
192
5,
1928,
1929,
1938,
1939.

1896-Kol
kat
a-.
aSay
ani
–si
ng–Vandemat
ram
1911-Kol
kat
a–Janaganamana–pr
esi
dent–Bi
shopNar
ayanadas

mi
scel
l
aneous

1stwomant
1. oat
tendI
NC-Kadambani
Gangul
y(1stwomandocr
ate)

2.
youngestpr
esi
dent
-Maul
anaabul
kal
am azad

3.Longestper
iodf
orpr
esi
dent-Maul
anaabul
kal
am azad

Rev
olut
ionar
yact
ivi
sts
t
h
S.C.Bose -bri
th– kathak-I
CS-
4 rank– f
oll
owerofC.R.Das–
for
ward bl
ock par
ty-supportGer
many-putinjai
l-escaped t
o
Germany

15000ar mtar
rested–thenoneoft hem Mohansi
nghsai
dwewi l
l
fi
ghtagai
nstBr
iti
sh–INAf ormed–Mohansingh–givent
oSubhash
Chandrabose–INA-Azadhindif
orcenamed

Japan–t
it
le-
Net
aji

Sl
ogan:-1.Jaihi
ndi2.Gi
vemebl
ood,Iwi
l
lgi
vey
ourf
reedom 3.
Del
hichal
o

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ment
s1.MahtmaGandhi2.Jawahar
lalGandhi3.S.
c.bose4.
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ment(l
axmi
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st
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c.bose–formsgover
nmenttempor
ary-japan+
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Swaraj

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em di
vas

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han fact
s 1.Fi
rstnational
i
stto demand separat
e musi
l
m
countr
y-MohammadI qbul2.Theworl
dpakist
hanisgivenbyChedri
Rehmadullah3.Di
vi
de&Qui t–mohammadal iji
nnah4.Conceptof
twonation-mohammadaliji
nnah

Renai
ssance (cul
tur
alr
ebi
rt
h)

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key – const
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ant
om ki
ng def
est
ed by
mohammad–2

I
tal
y–Renai
ssancest
art
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eekst
oldt
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ngsar
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I
NDI
A:-

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arammohanr oy–1772-bir
thi
nradhanagar -
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-Bangadhut
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med
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at agor
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asen laterbrahma samaj
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a-Kesav
achandr
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ealname–MoulShankar–learnedvedas
fr
om swamiv er
jananda–associ
ati
on-Ar
yasmaj1875inBombay–
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ogan-GO BACKTO VEDAS,Books-1.Sat yardhaprakashi
ka 2.
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Aryasamajmainaimt obr
ingpeopl
etohi
ndhur
eli
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tedpur
if
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ai

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ounder
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eel
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SWAMIVIVEKANANDHA : -RealnameNarendra Nadh Dut

ta by
l
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eni
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ajahechangedname,hi sguru–Ramakrishna
par
amahamsa 1893-Chi cago-
parl
i
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speech,1900
par
ismeet
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1897–r amaKr i
shnamissi
on(bel
aruwestBengal)
Books-Di
vi
nel
i
fe,
Raj
ayoga,
Kar
may
oga

ESWAR CHANDRA VIDYASAGAR : - FOUGHT AGAI NST WIDOW

st t
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ndr a
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nati
onal ists wer e associ ated withi t at v arious t i
mes,not ably
Aurobi ndo Ghosh ( SriAur obindo),
itisat ype ofr evol
uti
onists&
extremi sts,1906–meet ingKol kata–subodhmal i
khouse,1907–
meet ing–mahar aj
asur yakant hgivendonat ions–Aur obindoghose
&bar i
ndr aghose–l eader shipsecretacti
vitest akenpl ace,Bar i
ndr a
KumarGhosh–bookBhav animandi r,bot hwr ot eVar t
hamanar atna
i
nt his–aboutmoder nweaponandwar s,Mukht ikoshpadhi nthis–
aboutf oreigngoi ngandmaki ngbombs.,t heysentRamachandr a
das&Dut ta–st arti
ngt omakebombs,t oki llgov ernors&l eft
nelof
BengalofeastandwestatMani kthal
a,t oki lljusticekingsfor d–
1908Chapakebr others,I nMuzaf far
pur,Bihar,Khudi r
am Boseand
PrafullaKumarChakit hrew abombatacar ri
ageassumi ngittobe
Kingsf ord’s.But,i twascar ryi
ngt hewi feanddaught erofPr ingle
Kennedy ,and t hey wer e ki ll
ed.Bose was hanged whi le Chaki
commi ttedsui ci
de.

1908-Yugunt
arnewspaperi
nBengal
-bannedbyBr
it
ish

VasudevBal
wantPhadke

1.f
atherofI
ndi
anr
ebel
l
ion

2.f
atherofI
ndi
anr
evol
uti
onar
ymov
ement

3.‘
Fat
herofmi
li
tantnat
ional
ism i
nIndi
a.’

4.
1879–bygat
her
ing–peopl
est
art
ed–Ramsi
-rev
olut
ionar
ygr
oup

5.M.
G,r
anade–i
deol
ogy–est
abl
i
shed–I
KYASv
ardi
nisabha
6.1str
obber
y–Dhamar
ipune-
pine

7.
bri
ti
shr
ewar
d4000r
ps

8.feb17th Aden.Injai
l
,hecontr
actedtuber
cul
osi
sanddi
edasa
th
resul
ton17 Febr uar
y1883agedj
ust37.