12-1 – 12-4 ASME BPVC.VIII.

1-2019

MANDATORY APPENDIX 12
ULTRASONIC EXAMINATION OF WELDS (UT)

12-1 SCOPE (a) Indications characterized as cracks, lack of fusion,

(a) This Appendix describes methods which shall be
employed when ultrasonic examination of welds is speci-
fied in this Division.
(b) Section V, Article 4 shall be applied for detail re-
quirements in methods and procedures, unless otherwise
specified in this Appendix.
(c) Ultrasonic examination shall be performed in accor-
dance with a written procedure, certified by the Manufac-
turer to be in accordance with the requirements of
Section V, Article 1, T-150.
12-2 CERTIFICATION OF COMPETENCE OF
NONDESTRUCTIVE EXAMINER
Personnel performing and evaluating ultrasonic exam-
inations required by this Division shall meet the require-
ments of UW-54.
12-3 ACCEPTANCE–REJECTION STANDARDS
These Standards shall apply unless other standards are
specified for specific applications within this Division.
Imperfections which produce a response greater than
20% of the reference level shall be investigated to the ex-
tent that the operator can determine the shape, identity,
and location of all such imperfections and evaluate them
in terms of the acceptance standards given in (a) and (b)
below.
or incomplete penetration are unacceptable regardless
of length.
(b) Other imperfections are unacceptable if the indica-
tions exceed the reference level amplitude and have
lengths which exceed:
(1) 1/4 in. (6 mm) for t up to 3/4 in. (19 mm);
(2) 1/3t for t from 3/4 in. to 21/4 in. (19 mm to 57 mm);
(3) 3/4 in. (19 mm) for t over 21/4 in. (57 mm).
where t is the thickness of the weld excluding any allow-
able reinforcement. For a butt weld joining two members
having different thicknesses at the weld, t is the thinner of
these two thicknesses. If a full penetration weld includes a
fillet weld, the thickness of the throat of the fillet shall be
included in t.
12-4 REPORT OF EXAMINATION
The Manufacturer shall prepare a report of the ultraso-
nic examination and a copy of this report shall be retained
by the Manufacturer as required by this Division (10-13).
The report shall contain the information required by Sec-
tion V. In addition, a record of repaired areas shall be
noted as well as the results of the reexamination of the re-
paired areas. The Manufacturer shall also maintain a re-
cord of all reflections from uncorrected areas having
responses that exceed 50% of the reference level. This re-
cord shall locate each area, the response level, the dimen-
sions, the depth below the surface, and the classification.

452

www.sanatmoshaver.com