!

i
I rner o
Ooly mer
no*y uni{ or pavk
tjt a
.,
-lo
x
*\f
hrlh xnole uAannrq ss (m acrOrn ol ecile)
,p6lyrfiers oFo Iarye rnolec*lu lroutng
vuc*rl'"q) 0n,ts on tar1 e lLa)e"
It t
.forrnea ay ainq
,!oi rnohomeY
.{,
molecdes ond ialnedbY eov dmlbaad"
Tnonomers dlr(" veac$lve

. $rrm 'Ffinl4;
Ferrfia.l-{on ob"polgrners rh0n0un e'r iS {at{ed poiyrT Cvi z'd*i'rtu ,.-

lq ? erhene rop,ytiene
r,1 c'z,')*r'" ;E'!?:::r:* -) {'n',*:.u"k
T*r"ltnll- '?'iil'o',1!t,
e4
-
pl6yarnethy lene.dt'arniae

n Hz)g Nllz
*" fi "Upl c Q. u'4 -;> f"tglon 6 , b
+ 7] Caol-i (tnz)uacool-, klvwwrfi f ry r ,? f.
FII-/z (c
T N -{e uz} 6-N*c'(t'irrfc7,
me{
Nytan 6 $
clossi t'taHon o

Dase 4 on bdse'l ott

Bq'ccd on node r 6ror,o+h'
ed on Bqse4 on elv rrroJecuJ o
Source oh PolYrne t' o| PolYrrerirafi'on force 9
polymeizn
q roolh
r) Lfneer palYmer * fida;h'rn S0lEr.hr*., -
t)chdn
?oli,met,
_)rua+t*l polvrner polymef r) Fibres
:)- Srrris,rnfheh'a r) Brontlred choin ,) s*"F Xroo*+,l
polgdner
Poly met'
4 A* l*rec.f/ou 3 )
' IherrnoSaslu c
PolY
ttttf '
po!g mer Pol{nrer
a) Jynthehc 5) CtroJ( Unrced ar 4) Thermxct&r'ng
potgrnef
Ire lwer[e PiYrnet'
PolY n4er

. Neturalpol,lrner *r Found i'n plan'|3 Eanlrnals e?1 hotei ns, ce il ul oce rsla rch'tt*u' f;' ;;"1
. Sernl Synthehc 'a Devrald'l. ob na}r^ra') polymer i 'I i ceil U,l$s u {AA
a rctol.e $ ay an),8 fci i
8
?lris?eaie

. .fynthe*rtpolyrner -, Y)r&"n ?nade yolyrner eX : plas #e ( p o y w e rT, q n k !

n!,,,,!.rlr,
r- rr; X:^yr,
, tineorpolyrncr : Ltrng z S$af6nf 0}olns e93 H ryh den<lt 1 polythcne, polyvio1lchlart 4e(nvc)

h'ntqr charyr Aou,lng Sorne brerc.hqr e1t /ow densr'{ folY ltunc
] Bronch ed ehain pulyrner 5

'CtrussLinked/rneftneorK I r {rr'functr''rtqJ,flionorw't $ contain Stwng

forrnrdfrornbifunt'"n:l
Cova{ent bond bf to uarl''rj U"t ar
potymer c'ho*tS '
eq I 0G l<e L'te r rvlelqrnio€, I
flddiHon pdflrner : Repwted addifion ob" manory€v,no;,te[1$p hafnj doubta/htplc booJ.
eq,. polglbene {rarn €**'tene 1f

Porypwpen" fV"m PYoPene

#etst'&tr'otl eY

(o-yol
110-T?tvr:l
Potyme ilzoh'on off SinSle polymeriz4flon o["
'[Y)Dnornert-
so:e@. ' tuo cil{/eveo,t o?onotneY
Q1', polylhene Qlt Bunq-S.Buna-N
Tl tllr: tt|2 (r nz *cUz*n
l$bularliene 7S\renQ- 's fbuna*S
-$
\ t4z:cf-.1*(t-.f .: tt4z* 1r'l (gH"E'tLi ztl4 z

+ -cH'9,i-?,41-tr-*"h
6ur
5'd
hutadiern - sllrene
f Suna€)
Luncferuafi'onyotymcv 3&"nnll blrepwrted hsndensalion rtqch'on 6lo fu:c &ifJ4tent bifunffional
or tn$un ct{ona}. rnono{ner s .

i Srnalt moleeulu ,alwhal,htl a/\t

Uke H:D d,imnr,a*ed'"

e1 I terytene (docuaa) t n{ort 6,6ril1lon L

oO
t"l NHz (eq2)rl $:. + cwti {tu)rewn NH(cuj6NH -Lt-Gr+r),al
h4nFlzo
rhx a me}}ry letw di aul n *- odJfCc ocr'd
Aly lou 6, 6

Elq rnef i, r Rubbe r iike sdld with efa-(h'c F*F."ry,

.. Potg
rnrr Chatn are, hefd bv ru{a& | nltv'rtalea-ul,xtl'farce"d/,u, +E whu'ch it
b*s Stretcblng cepah;Ul,.l,
' Aed c russ Urtke blw *he e)tc/rr. hel| th''e polgmeY +v relr-act tk arflinal
paSi*r'onaf,fcr eyl.tcvnaL forte ,'s rele4(ed"
L1', \-)w'tv1 Neopr<ne ?
L----+ tt" , -?, *= cH-'H'h
rt) -/tr \
' banq-S, hana-l'l -,
; i (l
highwoc1ilut &'jLla
Frbre '. 'Ihreq a {ormlnJ (ol14 obr"h"har hrqh knsite sfuea,,th .g

. Crqstallh e nalurlL? ur-LLa SVonS fu".") =) closapacklnl

- J
e91 potYo.rnr'du t 'Polqet[ers
" (+"rylene)
,. . & .

{or Ce,r)e rvn J6cn 7 r lh

 Thurrno ostr'c *r U rreaY ov sii thtly bron ched bnXcl-tain capable a6 @
re!.,ec*ledly S85t.nfn3 on heatr'rr5, *t! ftlarden,lrg o-n
foUrg,
.+ inter.nnolecr*la r ovte : infrrrrrec{.r'Ceblld Flogfemtr t ffiUre.
f
e9 : polqthene rpollstyrene,PolVv/rg.lelrru*
t
*-- {__ar-t: f
oh
I

*,
-
'fherrnoseth rn eY
*+ po!Vrflers cre crcgs "{-}oKtd 0v heavl'ly brancbed rnaleat.les"
on hea*rn3 tt wdersouL extensive cYals linKfnl I beuru-
ICIfurfote.
.1\ Ba.lce Li*e, d* rc$u
H
CHz oj<e]r l€
*
x
i
> Elanfurnmz
ui ) Fibr *)li'errnoplash'r
in lev rn olecrJan-'for thermoea-lffng pol ymev

notrt -q-d%r am a}to

qddi t-f on Londewa*{on palyrner
g
tr gared on edzo}i 0Il o-
h potgm ur ana S[ep gwt;,ttb polYmev"
refi ered il eha.Ln
traw{
Tgpes o oly mev>zaHon Rcqc+r'on

. Adilitlon ov charn grotlth polgrneri zo*l on'

' Cr:nden3qllan or Sdep flror,o+h FlUrnoriza*r'on'
oly me izalion
ua*ionl chalrJ 'r+h gcole la
. rnolecul u ob .%memonomer or cl-ificrsn{raonbmeY add l\otbef on lovge
{bl,rn polyvnev.
. rnonorners u*cd atP' a,!)<e(lat tatkadienet I ih dll'irta'tivu'
r polV{ned zdtion *aks pta.* v,'oJrSg ::il:* atr donic rnec'hattisrn'
utrnlosf Lorclmon

a
{ox 4e.
€gl-.

t
@ cno.i a terrnlma-fi'orrt !-ls.-c
a
li, -eFiz.tr f H: c[-lz * c6 rl5 - cl"+
s- (H l-ct-t ;t*tll z_
-1,
a
(6 us-*(c6r-curfn, - cHz
QHs {cuye H, h'ur-Lu,
**) CsH
+ t s {or2 -ct-l
*,, ol6-,H z*ct-la*crl {rrrc$
Q tt s (<r4z*.u2hc H z - cHz Ce ll.r
 fu^eFaraltan o Some I m addih on lyrn er
C pul\the ne
6 polytutra{ttroroethene (r" f1*)
I onilrf lu

poLythene l's *ao

Lrq 4 qn_si*y Felylhel _q
yj!-4,!:!ty Pytv tben e

. r."t igh'I-, H tgb P , L-rlt,ol' , Lous P

v(tooo *)ooo
(xn ^sqo k) "*n) (?.XBN -evsk) '(6-q )o*rn

" Trq t ei oh N ox1 g en Llz) oY " Hydvocarban Salv'ent el-rt'th

iis pe ra.xid. tni*'atav cc*tat7xt) trlebyl ftluni nlum I

uled.' *it an{ u rn l'e tra c.ht ori d e i S u} ed '
(- zi e\'IJ
ql ar - N afla C atalUat )
d

€rze, r a ditd rn e che o r'B rn

fit(ttHs)E r Trct4
" llr;6a,1y ;apJrrqtlq. g hjqf:drr:tr,fag
Hrgblg branched
'
etr' , r{.me.lp t lasu
,h* t_kiu{rj
I

. eherni *tl! laert o (hernicattg iyter'F

toflh, f Iexiale,poor (mare *ough Shard)
conHu *or oF .,eclricittl

" nb rqueer.e bo*fles , e rt)anttf ay fur <

ofi buc*e I t
lxanw{acFare au{ui
totr, fu
fiexlbt; Fipe , insulalrron
r,', botito r, ptpe s,
ob ele tltt,e^ l.,,ti r z,

Poly tetrq IrtorO e{[en e lon

n CFz =-tFz
Hf hp
o*arts r
r{cr, *rr);
' Tef/ono
lelva{Loto e*h**

' ; .fre* Rad-r'ca-0 oT Tersfiha*e'

Calolrlrg
'Cbery)''CallY lvatb
Caa*ed utenrfls"
, inoonu.fa *ure c $ oii seot s f, Saslets r non-sh'cKy
polya lOn{tnile
cxl

rl eqz**cfr
t
Cf.l
Peroxt4e st
:-
I
cl-l
h
t acrgl onltt'r'le ]
poly arrgtonlt#le
L
.PA N
' pAr.t fs CI '!qrd "SuUstl'+a+* f', *? "l t n Y\^*inj hmmetf,td fiUYe'
L|v }tilt;,n,acYf LarL
 Cp nden.eqfi'on ol riza*fon 0Y St ro$ttt edzah'on G)
. Rapenfatlva Ccnc{en sct*r'on bld 4Pro bifunehbna"t W-LA{\amQ'f,9 "

Ha-o, ateohol rH cf ele are elltmina*ed

"

(sr , a Tt vql ene ( Qacran) f*rn eshglen e 9l9co' B *ereplltaUe fru"d o

I
o

n
6{-r
I
CFlz- cll x
?'"1
+ rtq caotl *->
l'ltr=--
lHz* cHz-o-c-s[- Jn
lt
C +
t,
el-r3fenglyeol Tetreph ilic au d
t Benzene'lr4 -ai
Te
'3 lenz {datvan)
Cozbox lic a cid)

3 ah'art rneY
?ru a*lon a $om e { rn P conde n
c, €3 a N6lon
Polgmer Confarnln6 arnld e'!Jnfa6
O prt$ ornr'des 4 *6,6
Nyl.on
O Y''n C Nylon 6
@ polgesf€r t
@ phenol fnrrnatdeh1de l>olYmet' tanpd uonlalnl"X
o
@ F{elarnlne {ormald ehgde Poiqrnef -NH-.8
*
,1"1r I
a$ herama*;g,ten3 ,ilamir.a
,

Pve, rali ono onG t Cand ensa*iartpal ymev z a*i on

[,M';h adjf:r'c dau'dv o o
' \("n r 8(. nh-Ih
u
H CcH))6 hlH-
r.lHz [crz)e AJ
!,i1tr i"
afl 6tb
^lyl
, trd€d in rno;t{ fbeet , b.n'stlet pv SrusheS"
W YYa)
N onb L He-a*\n1 cahrolae\um il.ri+h
uraltv et h$h *n*h' (r'Ya"$srs
l!
l-t

-I o ri
slg *sq* I< rtt , *&J-
c-(cH:Js ,-/
.

A
I
=O
HzCI
lr -f n
C.FI
fl'lz
ln Z._
I I h$d vatff\t'J )
Nylon- 6

ctl '2.,/(H
.l

...,'
cd pro lecl-urn
'" U3ed in,t4dn4ae*ure ofi^ Lovds, fob'-ics e YaPr--
4r*
1 .'
*> tnndeasa*:'on P*d uc* a I d)carbaxgft'c Aa'd I d f-ols .
Poty est€r
e3 ', cJqcron or terg lene
fJ/ *46rk)
elhy lene glg cor + Tereptd.ic aci4 ( 42aK n zn(cr6coo)
l
ca**ffr -{ tG,ilf
,,
zinc aceta*e t
rnong
to;j;)
 a o
n 0H-eHz-cH2-0H + n*coc-@-coo r-r 4 #*, nr*ct-t2*CI-J.-C>- +, Y

etl^y{ene glXtot *er*haila du'd 'Te

ylen e-

Ldq c'on)
.lJt
(reage resi stont
, wed ln blend)nX M'lh cottan g @oot fibrrs
also G.!
ffloss
ieinfarcinl yqa*en'af irr salety 11elme*s"
Pben'd Forvrr aldeh 4 o {b a fuYdr'*e
roldesb Synthe'hb polYrner'
e oh
, condenso.*,on TLO*lon bl,^l Pbeno I A furmatdehyd* ln pru€ne
ei{her ah ocr'd or baee Ca}atst'
$nl{+o^t frodur* 4 Novaioc c unrn, Folym*"
uud inl>w'mk)
v oniec.hh 1w't?, f ornaldehYde
ttn*&:1ora Crass liofinl +o forn-
Bo*JUf" ( infur/blc J ol;d rnq$)
,|tr
ol-l H H
o -t
zoH Hzol'l fl,au rlza!l.
6 + u^I*H lt 6H
+ +

Ctlz}H
eHzot_f
r-l H
r-l
C}Ir. z.\-\
oH
PoIU mwlze
*Hz0
Navolq c

Ba#clr'+e o14
l{ / z"--"
ll,f

H
l:l2C

----Hre
oH
0t1 a.t
L'-

. hanu{actuYe o$ cxmbs, LYl*

phorrXra.fh reuords, L
,t': i

ekctvic- gttY'"[ch
cH cll2-*-
hon"tt"r o[ u]erulls .
-__ Hf
0
H
8eA€DR
 l'lelqnni{)e Forr[al c CY

l1mer CIb melarnin "

@
\"' Londensahon Po forrnal dehy4e"

toHv N NHz NH c )JH

LfiYaH

I II f Hcwa
N
hl
\e/ .'\i
forrrulddryde
tt \ i!:"i ',

NHe t.
Nlla-

lYlelornlne
.:/
R
\,v*.*,*

c filanuha1gfure' ofi H,*!N \ -NH-.H

llE
wbreakahle
CYourerY.
U
u\"'* n
,l
I
ruF'
I
rnelaryrl ae potym<t

to {ortn a c'l'o lgrn<tr '

r fhotrg Lhan ohe raonomtf potyrn ari>e
eq l- t - 3 bu*e diene * S [-g rene
:CHL
n CHz =Cl-f -cH-*cflz + 4 |4>* cH -- Ltl * Lt"t.* c;1 * ,u+n
0lutqdicne *S*Xrene
copl-1met
' (- qu-i{e bouq h
o autoses, {lor, t' I es, &ot w e atbm}orurr ts' 'BJtfsdqoo4
Car.ie insnlalorr ' Sub-.h #ur-I o '{ or
rn*aro; Tubbev'
Rubber '1 l

t
 Nahrral rubber Consfs*s of Vartow chal,ns he{d bq we,ak.Va4daruca.t) fr**
g han Cp, led S*ructure" , " @
V LLI cani a.lion o vubber

ubber -4 Solf t 1* > 33-r K

Na.tqro.l r
-4 bn t+l€
; i;,,;,: i;: f;:
4
I I' :,,::yq
u propertr'4'a aV YubbeY
Te' {mprov bhgsiCal '*m*''#,n
J,

: haahng fo^) rubber t^Ath Silfhuv I alg X *4ts f )

VuJ canl zalion
L t*pnur, ca',ss &'ol< I 9a rwbbet bec'o'm**
forrns
strff en "

ct-lg tPls
f
rw# CHZ- C *
I
Cl-, * (FlZ-lv'vt' '--' (H * c :* tH * Crrz* ""t*-
I
I I
.s S >n
I
I
r-v\, GH * e&(l-r.* tl'12*
(dz* c *cH * c-l'{ z'*o* I
I C}{,
I
"l
c t-t )
t>

sy ntheh'c Pubber

. CLN uo[can ized {whber uhlch rs C,aFo.hte nf Veth'n1

stxekhcd
Y
*t: fu.r r'ce z'+c r.en3*r, Cr.HiH
#,ri|Ji:,, _P?r,','l::_f;t!"
. S96$,eht rwbhe( ra eitheY ho,rn.olol1*" .ob Isb-butadlen e'
oy Coleolyyney ofi l: 3-b*adiena "

ra,,'on oh' s thefi' e Pubbef

Pn"
Neoprene *+ freu raaicoj- polymer o b' cFrl oro PTene
L)
z) Buna - N ylcHz
=? -- ct-! : c|z*
Pal! [*ry2
I
CI
* L- cH'*Q4 ,+
)n
Cbloaopr € DL Yeg-.prene"
a - chl ovet t,,z-bq*adiene

' Cony eyaybat* B Ta*e*s t'hqn*jacP.tre"

e auSlonitrile' ln
.

Gopolyrn e"i=,j-ion o|- t,i+utadiene-

prer&e oF ?evoxi4q a**tst' qr*t
\'1r:\\] c.r
?) (Hz= CH * Cu '= CHZ * 67 cFlz =CH *>
{Cnr-(l)zrf*r,-tr-,rrl,i
tr3*bt&a.11un* acrglanitille Buna-.g!
qJ
 Blode gradabld P olyrn e{ @
di polya*ars ( Prr EV s oYlon*z,fiylon*6)
alev nt *)
hydroxyb*y rata c o - P'h4dwxy v
*
pHBv I P
ol Y -
P
-
penraotlc
q Lu?oryrneri ze'Jt,on og u*nyaroxibu.banoic au'd F 7-bgdw/!
'
qH xFt
g1r*J,+*"u+r-coopl + cHg- cl4z*Lfi*eHr-c0CIi-' a
fl-o- cH-cH"-I+
J-uo-ci -cHz*
= r t4
\ r cHS (Hz*cHJ

PHeV

. [t unduYgoeLV?el!*evia! degvadaJn'on {n envlrorlm'en*

@n Ion-2 *n lon 6
o e,r poI Vrne{ ob tine f r"rHz- tt4 7-t";'j ^
gt,tr
: : :, ::r?':;;rf
S lru aFttr& *(s
Nam u ob f1,orlotnet
PolV meY QIlt
*{<nz* e'H
h
PToPene"
. r
PrtYPrcPene \a!t
. poigr*1rene Slnre-n a
{ {_14 2* eH
+n
eg
I
' Pot5 vinYl chlon'da- v tnyl + 4gq y_Ct-i
h
Pvc ehbrid e"
o

, Lla rq{trr mdd ehY de o\ureo *eNH* U *NFl -utr*,

Resin
iS }o"n"ldeh 7d't o p
,t

. C,llgp Lat a) e+hYl eneyl'1co I

{ octz-e1>- o-[ h
u) lLhdia o'cs'A h
LH>
n) Phend 2 n
'&axd)le
4 {oryrd dehYax I
I
I
t