Waiting for Godot:

1. **What is the theatre of the absurd?**

- The theatre of the absurd is a dramatic genre that presents the human condition as essentially
meaningless and absurd. It often features characters trapped in situations beyond their comprehension,
highlighting the futility of human existence.

2. **Describe the setting of "Waiting for Godot"?**

- The play is set in a desolate landscape with a single tree. Vladimir and Estragon wait for someone
named Godot, uncertain of who he is or if he will ever arrive.

3. **What is existentialism?**

- Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual freedom and choice. It explores
the idea that individuals define their own essence through their actions and decisions, facing the inherent
meaninglessness of life.

4. **Why is "Waiting for Godot" commonly considered an international play?**

- The themes of existentialism and the human condition explored in "Waiting for Godot" are universally
relevant, making the play resonate with audiences across cultures. Its open-ended nature allows for
diverse interpretations.

5. **What is the subject of the song sung by Vladimir?**

- The song sung by Vladimir revolves around the theme of time and its passage. It reflects the
characters' sense of waiting and the monotony of their existence.
6. **Why are Gogo and Didi represented as parts of a divided self?**

- Gogo and Didi represent different aspects of the human psyche. Their interactions and dependence on
each other symbolize the internal struggle within an individual, reflecting the divided nature of the self.

7. **Why cannot Gogo and Didi separate themselves once and for all?**

- Gogo and Didi cannot separate themselves because of their mutual dependency and the fear of
isolation. The uncertainty surrounding Godot's arrival keeps them bound together in a perpetual state of
waiting.

8. **Who is Pozzo? What does Pozzo represent?**

- Pozzo is a character who represents authority and control. He symbolizes the oppressive forces in
society and the power dynamics that shape human relationships.

9. **Who is Lucky? Comment on the relationship between Lucky and Pozzo.**

- Lucky is Pozzo's slave. Their relationship is one of master and servant, highlighting themes of
exploitation and dependence. Lucky's submission to Pozzo reflects the power imbalances prevalent in
society.

10. **What does Estragon try to do sitting in the mound?**

- Estragon tries to take off his boot while sitting on the mound. This action becomes a recurring motif,
emphasizing the characters' struggle with seemingly simple tasks and the monotony of their existence.

11. **What did Estragon see in the Bible?**

- Estragon claims to have seen a picture of a man who had two thieves crucified with him. This biblical
reference echoes themes of suffering and redemption.

12. **What do Gogo's nightmares symbolize?**

- Gogo's nightmares symbolize the characters' anxieties and fears. They reflect the subconscious
struggles and psychological torment experienced by individuals in an uncertain and purposeless world.
13. **Can you guess any meaning of Lucky's long speech?**

- Lucky's long, nonsensical speech is a reflection of the absurdity of language and communication. It
may also represent the chaotic and meaningless nature of human existence, challenging the
conventional use of language to convey meaning.

14. **Why is time meaningless to Estragon?**

- Time is meaningless to Estragon because the characters are stuck in a perpetual state of waiting. The
cyclical nature of their existence and the uncertainty of Godot's arrival render the passage of time
irrelevant.

15. **What does the tree with four or five leaves in the second act signify?**

- The tree with four or five leaves signifies the arbitrary and unpredictable nature of life. It introduces
an element of uncertainty, mirroring the characters' futile wait for Godot.

16. **What insight does Pozzo acquire in his blindness?**

- In his blindness, Pozzo gains insight into the limitations of his former dominance. It serves as a
metaphor for the loss of control and the inevitable vulnerability that comes with the passage of time.

17. **What does the word Godot refer to?**

- The word "Godot" remains undefined in the play, and its significance is open to interpretation. It may
symbolize an unattainable or elusive force that individuals wait for but never fully understand.

18. **What does Vladimir give Estragon to eat when he feels hungry?**

- Vladimir gives Estragon a carrot to eat when he feels hungry. This simple act reflects the scarcity and
basic nature of their existence.

19. **How does Pozzo address Lucky?**

 - Pozzo addresses Lucky with authority, treating him as a subordinate. The relationship is characterized
by Pozzo's dominance and Lucky's subservience.

20. **Who are the tramps in Waiting for Godot?**

- The tramps in "Waiting for Godot" are Vladimir (Gogo) and Estragon (Didi), the central characters
who wait for the elusive Godot.

21. **What does the tree represent?**

- The tree represents the only significant element in the barren landscape. It serves as a focal point for
the characters' waiting and symbolizes the endurance of nature amidst human uncertainty.

22. **How many times does the messenger boy appear in the play?**

- The messenger boy appears twice in the play.

23. **What does the messenger boy finally say?**

- The messenger boy finally conveys that Godot will not be coming today but will surely come
tomorrow, perpetuating the characters' cycle of anticipation and waiting.

Importance of Being Earnest

1. **What is comedy of manner?**

- Comedy of manners is a style of comedy that satirizes the manners and affectations of a

social class, often highlighting the conventions and pretensions of the upper class.

2. **What is farcical comedy?**

 - Farcical comedy is a type of comedy characterized by exaggerated and improbable situations, physical
humor, and absurdity. It often involves mistaken identities and humorous misunderstandings.

3. **Who is Jack Worthing? Do you find him interesting? Why?**

- Jack Worthing is one of the main characters. He is an interesting character due to his dual identity,
creating comedic situations. His serious demeanor contrasts with the farcical events around him.

4. **What is the name of the butler of Algernon?**

- The butler's name is Lane.

5. **Who is Gwendolen Fairfax?**

- Gwendolen Fairfax is Algernon's cousin and later becomes Jack's love interest. She is a symbol of
Victorian societal expectations and is attracted to the name "Ernest."

6. **By what name is Jack known to Gwendolen?**

- Jack is known to Gwendolen as "Ernest."

7. **Who is Algernon Moncrieff? What is his special characteristic?**

- Algernon Moncrieff is another main character, Jack's friend, and Gwendolen's cousin. He is witty,
charming, and adopts the fictional identity of "Bunbury" to escape social obligations.

8. **Who is Bunbury?**

- Bunbury is the fictional character created by Algernon, an imaginary invalid friend whose illness
provides an excuse for Algernon to avoid social obligations.

9. **Who is Cecily Cardew?**

- Cecily Cardew is Jack's ward and later becomes Algernon's love interest. She is portrayed as innocent
and romantic.
10. **Who is Dr. Chasuble?**

- Dr. Chasuble is the local rector. He plays a role in the romantic entanglements of the characters.

11. **Who is Miss Prism?**

- Miss Prism is Cecily's governess. She is responsible for an important revelation in the play.

12. **Where and how did Jack's brother die?**

- Jack's brother died in a handbag accident in Victoria Station.

13. **What blunder did Miss Prism commit?**

- Miss Prism accidentally left a baby in a handbag at Victoria Station, leading to the separation of Jack
from his family.

14. **What is Bunbury?**

- Bunbury is the fictional character created by Algernon, representing an excuse for avoiding social
obligations.

15. **In what way did Jack have a double identity?**

- Jack has a double identity through his use of the name "Ernest" in the city and the name "Jack" in the
country.

16. **How is the identity of Jack revealed?**

- Jack's true identity is revealed through the revelation of his real name, not being "Ernest," and the
circumstances of his origin.

17. **How did the play end?**

 - The play ends with the resolution of misunderstandings, marriages being confirmed, and the
characters embracing their true identities. The comedic elements culminate in a harmonious conclusion.

Look Back in Anger

1. **How does the house look like where Jimmy and Alison live?**

- The house is small, cramped, and characterized by lower-middle-class living conditions. It reflects the
working-class struggles of Jimmy and Alison.

2. **What do Jimmy and Cliff usually do on a Sunday evening?**

- Jimmy and Cliff usually spend Sunday evenings playing jazz records, discussing politics, and engaging
in intellectual debates.

3. **What is Jimmy's profession now?**

- Jimmy is a university graduate and works as a market trader.

4. **What is the cause of tension in the marital life of Jimmy and Alison?**

- The cause of tension in their marital life is rooted in differences in background, social class, and
Jimmy's discontent with societal norms.

5. **What is the name of Alison's father?**

- Alison's father is Colonel Redfern.

6. **Whom did Jimmy and Alison live with after their marriage?**

- Jimmy and Alison lived with Hugh Tanner after their marriage.
7. **How does Alison justify her leaving Jimmy in her note?**

- Alison justifies her departure by expressing her need for space and a break from the intense and
confrontational atmosphere in their marriage.

8. **What is Jimmy's attitude towards Helena?**

- Jimmy initially dislikes Helena, seeing her as a representative of the upper class. However, his attitude
softens over time.

9. **Do you think Jimmy is religious?**

- Jimmy is not portrayed as religious. His character is more aligned with skepticism and disillusionment.

10. **Who first identifies that Alison was pregnant?**

- Helena is the first to identify that Alison is pregnant.

11. **Can you explain why Jimmy criticizes the female sex?**

- Jimmy criticizes the female sex as a reaction to his disillusionment and frustration with societal
expectations, especially regarding women. His criticism is a reflection of his broader discontent.

12. **Can you remember the first meeting between Jimmy and Alison?**

- The first meeting between Jimmy and Alison is characterized by an intense and passionate encounter,
marked by Jimmy's direct and confrontational nature.

13. **What is the role played by Cliff in the play?**

- Cliff serves as Jimmy's friend and confidant. He provides a counterpoint to Jimmy's intensity and
offers a more balanced perspective.
14. **Can you explain why Alison married Jimmy?**

- Alison's marriage to Jimmy is partly a reaction against her upper-class background and societal
expectations. However, the reasons for their marriage are complex and rooted in both attraction and
rebellion.

15. **How did Alison's mother try to stop the marriage?**

- Alison's mother tried to stop the marriage by offering Jimmy money to leave Alison.

16. **What do bear and squirrel symbolically mean?**

- The bear and squirrel are symbolic representations in a children's story, reflecting the innocence and
simplicity that Jimmy and Alison have lost in their tumultuous marriage.

17. **Who is Helena?**

- Helena is Alison's friend, and her presence introduces a contrasting perspective to Jimmy's worldview.

18. **Why does she come to Alison's residence?**

- Helena comes to Alison's residence to offer support and help during Alison's pregnancy.

19. **What does Alison say about Jimmy to Helena?**

- Alison expresses her conflicting emotions about Jimmy, acknowledging both his faults and the depth
of their connection.

20. **Who has written a letter to Alison's father to bring her back?**

- Alison's brother, Nigel, writes a letter to Colonel Redfern, urging him to bring Alison back.

21. **Can you explain the relationship that develops between Helena and Jimmy when Alison left the
house?**
 - A complex and tense relationship develops between Helena and Jimmy, marked by emotional clashes
and attempts to understand each other.

22. **Why does Alison come back?**

- Alison comes back after the birth of her child, seeking reconciliation with Jimmy and a resolution to
their troubled marriage.

23. **How are Alison and Jimmy reconciled?**

- Alison and Jimmy reconcile through a process of understanding and acceptance of each other's flaws.
The birth of their child serves as a catalyst for