CAMBRIDGE IELTS 15 – LISTENING TEST 1

account for v gi i thích cho The report accounted for various factors
that influenced the study's outcome.
associate v liên t ng, liên k t The local community strongly associates
the mountain with their cultural heritage.
build a v xây d ng m i quan h Networking is a great way to build
relationship professional relationships in your
industry.
clamour v kêu la, la thét There was a clamour of voices as the
protesters gathered outside the building.
co-exist v s ng chung, cùng t n Different species of animals co-exist in
t i the same ecosystem.
compete with v c nh tranh v i The small local shop managed to compete
with larger retailers through unique
offerings.
consume v tiêu th The local wildlife consumes various types
of plants and insects.
date back to v có t th i The tradition of the harvest festival
dates back to ancient times.
decline v gi m The company's decline in sales was
attributed to changing market trends.
defend v b ov She stepped in to defend her colleague
from unwarranted criticism.
determine v quy t nh Further research is needed to determine
the long-term effects of the treatment.
die off v ch t d n The sudden change in climate caused
some plant species to die off.
dress smartly v n m c b nh bao Remember to dress smartly for the
interview to make a positive impression.
engage with v tham gia v i It's important to engage with your
colleagues to foster teamwork.
fight for v u tranh cho She's willing to fight for equal
opportunities for all employees.
flourish v phát tri n With proper care, the plants will flourish
and produce beautiful flowers.
function v ho t ng, th c hi n The event venue has a spacious hall that
ch c n ng can host various functions.
get in touch v gi liên l c v i If you're interested in the position, feel
with free to get in touch with our HR
department.
get on with v hòa thu n She gets on with her colleagues and is
well-liked by everyone.
get over v v t qua It took her a while to get over the
disappointment of not getting the job.
have access v ti p c n v i Employees have access to various
to training resources to enhance their skills.
inject v tiêm thu c The doctor will inject the vaccine to
protect against the virus.
overlook v nhìn ra The scenic overlook provided
breathtaking views of the city below.
pick up v h cl m She quickly picked up the necessary skills
for her new role.
proliferate v sinh sôi n y n In the absence of predators, the rabbit
population began to proliferate.
put up with v ch u ng She had to put up with difficult working
conditions for months.
recruit v tuy n d ng The HR team worked diligently to recruit
the best candidates for the company.
revolve v quay xung quanh The team's project will revolve around
around sustainable energy solutions.
ring up v g i i n Feel free to ring up the office if you have
any questions.
run through v i m qua Let's run through the main points of the
presentation before the meeting.
secrete v ti t ra Glands in the body secrete hormones
that regulate various processes.
strictly v ki m soát ch t ch The government strictly controls access
control to certain protected areas.
suck up v hút The vacuum cleaner can suck up even the
tiniest dust particles.
take into v xem xét When making a decision, it's important to
consideration take into consideration all relevant
factors.
wash away v cu n trôi The rain helped wash away the dirt from
the streets.
academic n thành tích h c t p His consistent academic performance
performance earned him a scholarship.
admin job n công vi c hành chính He secured an admin job at a prestigious
company in the finance sector.
administrative n phí qu n l There is a small administrative fee for
fee processing certain transactions.
argument n tranh cãi The argument between the coworkers
escalated into a heated exchange.
arrival n s ra i Her arrival at the company marked a
new phase in her career.
bad press n i u ti ng x u The company suffered from bad press
due to a product recall.
biodiversity n s a d ng sinh h c The rainforest is known for its incredible
biodiversity.
birth order n th t sinh Birth order can influence personality
traits and behavior in siblings.
bushfire n cháy r ng The region is at risk of bushfire due to
dry conditions.
business skills n k n ng kinh doanh Effective communication and problem-
solving are essential business skills.
candidate n ng c viên The candidate's skills and qualifications
were a perfect match for the job
requirements.
certificate n gi y ch ng nh n She earned a certificate in project
management to enhance her
qualifications.
chemical n tên hóa h c The chemical name of the compound is
name quite complex.
claim n l i tuyên b The scientist made a bold claim about the
potential benefits of the new discovery.
clerical job n công vi c v n phòng The clerical job required strong
organizational skills and attention to
detail.
composition n thành ph n c u t o The composition of the soil directly
affects plant growth.
computer n h th ng máy tính The new computer system streamlined
system the company's operations.
consensus n s ng thu n The team reached a consensus on the
best approach to solve the problem.
creature n sinh v t The forest is home to a diverse array of
creatures, both big and small.
CV n s y u lí l ch Make sure your CV highlights your
relevant skills and experiences.
disinfectant n thu c kh trùng The disinfectant solution effectively kills
harmful bacteria.
ecosystem n h sinh thái A healthy marine ecosystem supports a
diverse range of marine life.
entrance n l i vào The entrance to the historical site was
adorned with intricate carvings.
family-run n công ty gia ình The quaint bakery is a charming family-
company run company with a long history.
feedback n ki n ph n h i Constructive feedback helps employees
improve their performance.
finance n l nh v c tài chính The finance sector plays a crucial role in
sector the economy's stability.
full-time job n công vi c toàn th i She was relieved to finally secure a full-
gian time job after months of searching.
germs n vi trùng Regular handwashing helps reduce the
spread of germs and illnesses.
harbour n b n c ng The bustling harbour is a hub of maritime
activity.
headland n m i t We climbed to the top of the headland to
enjoy panoramic views of the coastline.
heritage site n khu di tích The ancient ruins are a designated
UNESCO World Heritage site.
horse-drawn n xe ng a kéo The horse-drawn tram provided a
tram nostalgic mode of transportation for
tourists.
indigenous n ng ib n a The indigenous people have a deep
people connection to the land and its resources.
job agency n trung tâm gi i thi u She registered with a job agency to find
vi c làm suitable employment opportunities.
lime n vôi Lime is often used as a flavoring agent in
cooking and beverages.
loner n ng i s ng tách bi t He's not a loner; he enjoys spending time
with a close circle of friends.
mediaeval n lâu ài th i trung c The mediaeval castle stood as a
castle testament to the region's rich history.
middle n con gi a Middle children often develop strong
children negotiation and peacemaking skills.
nectar n m t hoa The flower's nectar attracted butterflies
and bees.
nest n t Birds build their nests in the trees to
raise their young.
nightmare n c n ác m ng The technical difficulties turned the
event into a nightmare for the
organizers.
nurture n nuôi d ng so v i t The debate over nurture versus nature
versus nature nhiên continues to captivate researchers.
nutrient n ch t dinh d ng Plants need a balanced nutrient supply to
grow healthily.
office n kinh nghi m v n Previous office experience is often a
experience phòng valuable asset in job applications.
parliament n ngh vi n The parliament building is an iconic
symbol of the country's democracy.
pass n vé thông hành The complete ski package includes
equipment hire, tuition and lift pass.
performance n hi u su t Her consistent high performance earned
her recognition from the management.
personal n d u n cá nhân The personalized service provided by the
touch staff added a special personal touch to
the experience.
personality n c i m tính cách Kindness is often considered a desirable
trait personality trait.
promenade n cu c d o ch i People often gather on the promenade to
enjoy the ocean view.
rail n ng s t The rail system in the city is well-
connected and efficient.
receptionist n nhân viên l tân The receptionist greeted visitors with a
warm smile and directed them to the
appropriate area.
registration n quy trình ng k Make sure to complete the registration
process process well in advance of the deadline.
robust n b ng ch ng m nh m The study provided robust evidence to
evidence support the hypothesis.
shelter n n i trú n The tree provided shelter for the birds
during the rainstorm.
sibling n anh ch em ru t She has a close bond with her younger
sibling.
sibling rivalry n s ganh ua gi a anh Sibling rivalry is a common phenomenon in
em ru t families with multiple children.
socioeconomi n a v kinh t xã h i Socioeconomic status can significantly
c status impact access to education and
opportunities.
solution n dung d ch The solution to the problem requires
careful analysis and planning.
special n s ix c bi t All employees are entitled to fair
treatment treatment and should not receive special
treatment.
spectacular n khung c nh ngo n The mountaintop lookout point offers a
view m c spectacular view of the surrounding
landscape.
steam railway n ng s t h i n c The steam railway offers a unique and
charming way to explore the countryside.
stereotype n khuôn m u, r p khuôn It's important not to stereotype
individuals based on their background.
supplement n ph n b sung, ph n The company provides a shuttle service
thêm vào to supplement public transportation
options.
undergrowth n b ir m The undergrowth in the forest provides
important habitat for various creatures.
vacancy n v trí tuy n d ng The company announced a new vacancy
for a senior administrative role.
vegetation n th m th c v t The area's unique vegetation is home to
many rare species.
verbalising n quá trình di n t The verbalizing process helps individuals
process b ng l i nói articulate their thoughts and ideas.
amicably adv Hoà bình, thân thi n Despite their differences, they managed
to resolve the issue amicably.
at the adv ph i tr giá b ng The company focused on profit at the
expense of expense of employee well-being.
by ferry adv b ng phà You can easily reach the island by ferry
from the mainland.
in advance adv tr c It's advisable to prepare for the
interview in advance by researching the
company.
prematurely adv s m The fruit fell off the tree prematurely,
indicating a problem with the plant.
extracted adj c chi t xu t t The medicine is extracted from natural
from plants and herbs.
intellectually adj V m t trí tu , trí He is intellectually curious and constantly
th c seeks to expand his knowledge.
accurate adj chính xác It's important to provide accurate
information on your resume.
alarming adj áng báo ng The alarming increase in pollution is a
cause for concern.
alternative adj thay th If you prefer an alternative route, you
can take the scenic route through the
mountains.
casual adj thông th ng The company has a casual dress code,
allowing employees to wear comfortable
attire.
complicated adj ph c t p The registration process may seem
complicated, but we're here to help.
dense adj dày c The rainforest is so dense that sunlight
barely penetrates the canopy.
eager to adj thích làm hài lòng His eager-to-please nature made him a
please ng i khác favorite among customers.
envious of adj ghen t She couldn't help but feel envious of her
friend's success.
fascinating adj h pd n The history of the ancient ruins was
absolutely fascinating.
harsh adj kh c nghi t The harsh criticism from the manager
demotivated the team.
individual adj riêng l , cá nhân Each individual's contribution contributes
to the overall success of the team.
nurturing adj ân c n The nurturing environment of the school
fosters creativity and growth.
proper adj thích h p Make sure to use the proper safety
precautions when handling chemicals.
shy adj nhút nhát Although she's shy, she has a lot of
potential and talent.
sociable adj hòa ng His sociable nature made him the life of
the party.
typical adj i n hình Her behavior was typical of someone who
is genuinely passionate about their work.
unreliable adj không áng tin The witness's testimony was deemed
unreliable due to conflicting statements.
well-adjusted adj thích nghi, i u ch nh Despite facing challenges, she remains
t t trong m i tình well-adjusted and positive.
hu ng
CAMBRIDGE IELTS 15 – LISTENING TEST 2
adapt v thích nghi The company had to adapt to changing
market trends to remain competitive.
adopt v thông qua, ch p The local school decided to adopt a greener
nh n approach to its operations.
appeal to v thu hút, h p d n The new art exhibit aims to appeal to a
(ai ó) diverse audience.
attract v thu hút The colorful flowers in the garden attract a
variety of butterflies.
be inclined to v có khuynh h ng, She was always inclined to help those in
có chi u h ng need.
be up to v tùy thu c vào It's up to you to decide whether to accept
the offer or not.
breed v nuôi Farmers selectively breed animals to
improve their desirable traits.
carry out v ti n hành, th c The research team will carry out field
hi n studies to gather data.
cereals v ng c c Cereals like wheat and oats are staple
crops in many regions.
concentrate v t p trung vào During the workshop, participants were
on encouraged to concentrate on their
creative process.
cultivate v tr ng tr t Farmers cultivate various crops to sustain
the local population.
demonstrate v th hi n The farm's success will demonstrate the
viability of sustainable agriculture
practices.
dig v ào They had to dig trenches to install the new
utility lines.
dig up v ào lên Archaeologists hope to dig up artifacts that
shed light on ancient civilizations.
have access v ti p c n v i The community has access to a communal
to garden for growing their own food.
implement v th c hi n The government plans to implement new
policies to address environmental issues.
in charge of v ch u trách nhi m She is in charge of overseeing the marketing
department's activities.
inherit a v th a k gia tài After her wealthy relative passed away, she
fortune inherited a large fortune.
make sense v h pl The explanation didn't quite make sense, so
I asked for clarification.
monitor v giám sát It's important to monitor the growth of the
crops to ensure a healthy harvest.
play a key v óng vai trò Education plays a key role in shaping the
role in quan tr ng future of a society.
pretend v gi v Children love to pretend they're explorers
on a grand adventure.
protein v ch t m Legumes and meat are excellent sources of
protein in a diet.
publicise v qu ng bá The company used various marketing
strategies to publicize their new product.
put up v d ng lên The farmers put up scarecrows to deter
birds from eating their crops.
result in v d n n The new farming techniques resulted in
higher crop yields.
retain v gi l i The company aims to retain its employees
through various incentives.
take v chi m h u The new owner was excited to take
possession of possession of the historic mansion.
use up v dùng h t We need to use up all the perishable items
before they go bad.
(war) breaks v chi n tranh n The country was devastated when war
out ra broke out in the region.
a colony of n àn ong The garden was home to a thriving colony of
bees bees that pollinated the flowers.
agricultural n t n c nông The country's economy is largely dependent
country nghi p on its agricultural sector.
amusement n s gi i trí The amusement park was packed with
families enjoying the rides and games.
angle n góc Adjust the camera angle to capture the
best shot.
arid region n vùng khô h n The desert is known for its arid climate and
minimal vegetation.
ballet n ba lê The ballet troupe practiced tirelessly for
their upcoming performance.
bend n ch r The river takes a sharp bend just beyond
the forest.
boundary n ranh gi i The fence marks the boundary between the
two properties.
campaign n chi n d ch, cu c The non-profit organization launched a
v n ng campaign to raise awareness about
endangered species.
carpentry n ngh m c His carpentry skills allowed him to create
intricate wooden designs.
category n h ng, lo i The items in the store are organized by
category for easy shopping.
charcoal n than c i Charcoal is often used for grilling and
barbecuing food.
chisel n dùi c The sculptor used a chisel to shape the
marble into a beautiful statue.
community n trung tâm v n The local community center offers various
centre hóa c ng ng activities for residents.
consumption n s tiêu th Sustainable consumption habits help reduce
environmental impact.
cookery n ngh thu t n u She enrolled in a cookery class to improve
n her culinary skills.
council n h i ng The city council discussed various issues
during their meeting.
debtors' n nhà tù c a con In the past, debtors' prison was a harsh
prison n punishment for those in debt.
demonstration n cu c bi u tình A peaceful demonstration was held to raise
awareness about climate change.
department n phòng, ban, khoa The department responsible for
environmental conservation has been doing
great work.
display n tr ng bày The art gallery will display works by local
artists.
domestic n v t nuôi trong Cats and dogs are among the most common
animal nhà domestic animals.
duty n nhi m v It is my duty to report it to the police.
farmers' n hi p h i nông The local farmers' association supports
association dân sustainable farming practices.
feature n c i m The main feature of the exhibit was a
stunning sculpture.
fence off n rào l i The farmer fenced off the pasture to keep
the animals safe.
food security n an ninh l ng Promoting sustainable farming practices
th c contributes to food security in the region.
guardian n ng i giám h The guardian of the orphanage cared for
the children like they were her own.
heroine n n anh hùng The novel's strong and independent heroine
became a role model for many readers.
income n thu nh p Her income allowed her to live comfortably
and support her family.
initiative n sáng ki n The government launched an initiative to
promote sustainable farming practices.
irrigation n s t i tiêu Efficient irrigation is essential for successful
crop growth.
labour n lao ng; công The labor-intensive process of planting and
vi c harvesting required a large workforce.
lead-in n s d n vào The lead-in to the presentation was
captivating and grabbed the audience's
attention.
legal owner n ch s h u h p As the legal owner of the property, she had
pháp the right to make decisions about it.
legal system n H th ng pháp The legal system ensures that justice is
lu t served to all citizens.
lifeguard n nhân viên c u h The lifeguard's duty is to ensure the safety
of all swimmers.
livestock n ch n nuôi gia súc Livestock breeding is a vital component of
breeding the agricultural sector.
marked n c i thi n rõ r t The use of organic fertilizers led to a
improvement marked improvement in crop yield.
maze n mê cung The cornfield was transformed into an
intricate maze for visitors to explore.
medical n tình tr ng s c Her medical condition required regular
condition kh e check-ups and treatments.
orchestra n dàn nh c The orchestra's performance was met with
thunderous applause.
outline n phác th o The outline of the proposal highlighted the
key points of the project.
petition n n yêu c u, The residents started a petition to protest
ki n ngh the construction of the new highway.
phase n giai o n The project will be implemented in phases to
ensure its success.
pipe n ng d n The irrigation system is connected to a
network of pipes that deliver water to the
fields.
pond n cái ao The children love feeding the ducks at the
pond in the park.
potential n ti m n ng The farm has the potential to become a
leading example of sustainable agriculture.
preservation n s b o qu n The preservation of biodiversity is crucial
for a healthy ecosystem.
private n quy n s h u t The company transitioned from public to
ownership nhân private ownership.
produce n nông s n The farm produces a wide variety of fruits
and vegetables.
proposal n s ngh , She presented a proposal to the committee
xu t for a new community garden.
quotation n s trích d n The speech began with a powerful quotation
from a renowned philosopher.
rainfall n l ng m a The average annual rainfall in this area is
relatively low.
residential n khu dân c The new development will be located in a
area quiet residential area.
responsibility n trách nhi m With great power comes great
responsibility, as they say.
review n s phê bình, bài The book received rave reviews from
phê bình literary critics.
rural n dân s nông thôn The rural population relied on agriculture
population for their livelihood.
satire n s trào phúng, s The political cartoon used satire to criticize
châm bi m government policies.
sculpture n iêu kh c The sculpture in the park is a beautiful
depiction of a local legend.
seed n h t gi ng Plant the seed in fertile soil and water it
regularly.
social justice n Công b ng xã h i She dedicated her life to advocating for
social justice and equality.
social reform n c i cách xã h i The government initiated a social reform to
address inequality in the education system.
statue n b ct ng A magnificent statue of a local hero stood in
the town square.
sustainable n s phát tri n The government is committed to achieving
development b n v ng sustainable development goals.
tank n thùng, két, b The farm has a large water tank for storing
rainwater.
technique n k thu t The innovative technique revolutionized the
way crops were grown.
tennis court n sân tennis The new sports complex features multiple
tennis courts.
theme n tài, ch The party's theme was "Under the Stars,"
complete with twinkling lights and celestial
decorations.
touring actor n di n viên l u The touring actor received a standing
di n ovation for his outstanding performance.
transforma- n s bi n i The urban park underwent a remarkable
tion transformation after years of neglect.
troop n cu c t p tr n The military conducted a troop exercise to
exercise test their readiness.
venue n a i m The concert will be held at a historic venue
downtown.
waste land n t hoang The community rallied to clean up the waste
land and turn it into a park.
water supply n ngu n cung c p Access to a clean and reliable water supply
n c is crucial for communities.
wire n dây (kim lo i) The wire fence provides protection for the
garden from wildlife.
workforce n l c l ng lao The company's dedicated workforce is the
ng backbone of its success.
entirely adv hoàn toàn The situation changed entirely after the new
management took over.
in the long adv dài h n, lâu dài Investing in renewable energy sources will
term benefit us in the long term.
later on adv sau ó Later on, the farm plans to introduce a
composting system to further improve
sustainability.
presumably adv có l The project was delayed, presumably due to
unforeseen complications.
amateur adj nghi p d Despite being an amateur painter, her
artwork was truly impressive.
aware of adj nh n th c He was aware of the potential risks before
taking on the new project.
densely adj dân c ông úc The city center is densely populated with
populated high-rise buildings and businesses.
dependable adj áng tin c y She is a dependable and trustworthy
employee.
existing adj hi n có, hi n The new project will build upon the existing
hành infrastructure.
familiar with adj quen thu c v i She was familiar with the city's landmarks
and attractions.
named after adj c t tên The street was named after a famous
theo historical figure.
notable adj áng chú The scientist made a notable contribution to
the field of medicine.
reliable adj áng tin c y The farm's irrigation system is reliable and
ensures consistent water supply.
spoiled adj h h ng The heavy rains spoiled the crops, causing
them to rot.
supervised adj c giám sát The lifeguard closely supervised the
swimmers at the pool.
sustainable adj b n v ng The company is committed to adopting
sustainable practices to protect the
environment.
unpredictable adj không th oán The weather in this region is unpredictable
tr c and can change rapidly.
visible adj có th nhìn th y The mountain range is clearly visible from
our cabin.
CAMBRIDGE IELTS 15 – LISTENING TEST 3
advance v phát tri n Our knowledge of the disease has
advanced considerably over recent years.
analyse v phân tích The team had to analyse the data to
identify trends and patterns.
anoint v bôi,thoa In ancient ceremonies, they would anoint
leaders with sacred oils.
attend v tham d cu c h p She had to attend meetings with clients to
meetings discuss project updates.
attract the v thu hút s chú The colorful advertisement was designed to
attention of c a... attract the attention of potential
customers.
be regarded as v c coi nh Soap came to be regarded as an essential
item for personal hygiene.
bear in mind v ghi nh When making a decision, it's important to
bear in mind the potential consequences.
block off the v ch n ng The police had to block off the road after a
road traffic accident.
campaign v làm chi n d ch, The environmental campaign aimed to raise
v n ng awareness about pollution.
chemist v nhà hóa h c The chemist studied ancient soap recipes
to understand their composition.
close off the v ch n ng The city decided to close off the street for
street a neighborhood block party.
communicate v giao ti p b ng l i He was skilled at communicating orally and
orally nói presenting ideas effectively.
complain v phàn nàn Some residents decided to complain about
the noisy construction site.
cope with v i phó, ng She learned to cope with the high-pressure
u demands of her new role.
credit v ghi nh n The invention of soap is credited to the
ancient civilizations.
date back to v có t th i The tradition of celebrating harvest
festivals dates back to ancient times.
deal with v gi i quy t The customer service team had to deal
with a variety of customer inquiries.
establish v thành l p Ancient civilizations established trade
routes to facilitate commerce.
fund v c p v n, tài tr The non-profit organization raised funds to
support local schools.
go abroad v i n c ngoài He decided to go abroad to experience
different cultures and languages.
have access to v ti p c n v i Living in the city gave her access to
various cultural events and amenities.
heavily tax v ánh thu n ng Luxury items were heavily taxed in some
ancient societies.
keep records v l u gi h s It's essential to keep records of financial
transactions for auditing purposes.
keep track of v theo dõi It's important to keep track of inventory
levels to avoid shortages.
manufacture v s n xu t The mass manufacture of soap led to
increased accessibility.
patent v c p b ng sáng Soapmakers would sometimes patent their
ch unique soap formulations.
persuade v thuy t ph c He tried to persuade his colleagues to join
his volunteer campaign.
prehistoric v th i ti n s Prehistoric times were marked by the
times absence of written records.
raise strong v kh i d y c m xúc The controversial art exhibit raised strong
feelings mãnh li t feelings among viewers.
reinforce v t ng c ng, c ng The discovery of ancient soap recipes
c reinforces our understanding of historical
practices.
rinse off v r a s ch After applying the facial mask, she would
rinse it off with warm water.
sacrifice v cúng t In some ancient cultures, soapmaking was
part of religious rituals and sacrifice.
scrape off v c ob He used a tool to carefully scrape off
layers of dirt from the artifact.
shampoo v g i u Herbal concoctions were used as shampoos
for cleaning hair.
shave v c o râu Men in ancient times used soap to soften
their beards before shaving.
spread over v tr i r ng The festival's activities were spread over
the course of a week.
stare at v nhìn ch m ch m She would often stare at the stars on clear
nights, pondering the universe.
supervise v giám sát She was responsible for supervising the
construction project's progress.
tint v nhu m màu Different natural ingredients could be
added to tint the soap and add fragrance.
yield v sinh l i The soapmaking process could yield a large
quantity of soap bars.
administrative n tr l hành chính The administrative assistant efficiently
assistant managed office tasks and schedules.
aesthetic n l do th m m The intricate carvings on the cathedral
reason were done for aesthetic reasons.
agency n i l , chi nhánh, The employment agency helped her find a
s , hãng job that matched her skills.
analysis n s phân tích Her analysis of the market trends helped
the company make informed decisions.
aqueduct n c ng d n n c Ancient civilizations built aqueducts to
transport water over long distances.
Archaeologist n nhà kh o c h c The archaeologist discovered a hidden
tomb containing ancient artifacts.
ash n tro tàn The volcanic ash covered the surrounding
landscape after the eruption.
association n t ch c, hi p h i The local soapmakers formed an
association to share knowledge and skills.
assumption n gi nh The argument was based on the assumption
that the data was accurate.
attitude n thái , quan Her positive attitude and optimism
i m influenced those around her.
civilisation n n n v n minh The discovery of soap indicates an
advanced level of civilization in ancient
times.
clay n t sét The artist molded the clay into a beautiful
sculpture.
cleansing n c tính làm The soap was known for its natural
property s ch cleansing properties.
column n c t , m c (báo) Her weekly column provided insights on the
latest fashion trends.
computer n màn hình máy After hours in front of the computer
screen tính screen, he experienced eye strain.
conflicting n ki n trái chi u The debate featured conflicting opinions on
opinion the proposed policy.
controversy n s tranh cãi The controversial decision sparked heated
debates and public discussion.
coverage n vi c ph sóng The news coverage of the event helped
spread awareness about the issue.
craft n ngh th công Soapmaking was considered a valuable
craft in ancient societies.
cylinder n hình tr The cylindrical object was identified as an
ancient storage container.
data entry n s nh p d li u Her role involved data entry and
maintaining accurate records in the
database.
delivery n s giao hàng The delivery of goods was delayed due to
heavy traffic.
deposits of n c nm ng v t Early soapmakers used deposits of animal
animal fat fat as a key ingredient.
editor n biên t p viên The editor reviewed and polished the
articles before publication.
editorial n bài xã lu n The editorial discussed the recent changes
in government policy.
everyday n th thi t y u Soap transitioned from a luxury item to an
necessity h ng ngày everyday necessity.
excavation n s khai qu t The archaeological excavation revealed
ancient artifacts buried underground.
extended family n gia ình nhi u The extended family gathered for a reunion
th h and shared fond memories.
filth n s b n th u Soap was essential for cleaning away filth
and promoting hygiene.
fresh air n không khí trong The hike in the mountains provided fresh
lành air and stunning views.
graphics n h a The magazine's graphics and layout were
visually appealing.
headline n tiêu The headline of the newspaper article
caught everyone's attention.
human interest n câu chuy n The human interest story touched the
story c p n cá nhân hearts of readers and highlighted personal
struggles.
inscription n ch kh c The inscription on the stone tablet was
written in an ancient language.
interpersonal n k n ng giao ti p Strong interpersonal skills are crucial for
skill building effective working relationships.
journalist n nhà báo The journalist interviewed various experts
to gather information for the article.
laundry n gi t i She did the laundry every weekend to
ensure clean clothes for the week ahead.
level of n trình h cv n The level of education often determines
education career opportunities.
licence n gi y phép lái xe She obtained her driver's licence after
passing the written and practical tests.
living condition n i u ki n s ng Poor living conditions led to health
problems in ancient times.
local resident n c dân a The local resident was passionate about
ph ng improving the community.
luxury item n hàng xa x In the past, soap was considered a luxury
item reserved for the wealthy.
major factor n y u t chính Lack of sanitation was a major factor
contributing to high mortality rates.
media study n nghiên c u She pursued a media study program to
truy n thông learn about journalism and communication.
medicinal n m c ích ch a Many plants were used for their medicinal
purpose b nh purposes in ancient times.
mild n nh , êm d u Many ancient soaps were mild and suitable
for sensitive skin.
minority n thi u s The minority group advocated for equal
rights and representation.
misleading n thông tin sai l ch The article contained misleading
information information that caused confusion.
mixture n h nh p Soap is typically made from a mixture of
fats and lye.
motorist n ng i i xe máy The motorist obeyed traffic laws while
driving through the city.
organisational n k n ng t ch c His exceptional organisational skills made
skills him a valuable asset to the team.
outbreak of n s bùng phát d ch The outbreak of a contagious disease
disease b nh spread quickly due to unsanitary
conditions.
personal n v sinh cá nhân Personal cleanliness is important to
cleanliness maintain good health.
physician n th y thu c Ancient physicians often prescribed herbal
remedies for various ailments.
politics n chính tr The conversation shifted to discussing
current politics and policy issues.
positive n ph n ng tích c c The new policy received a positive
reaction reaction from the community.
pumice n áb t Pumice is a lightweight volcanic rock used
for exfoliation.
representative n ng i i di n The company sent a representative to the
conference to present their latest
products.
requirement n yêu c u Meeting the minimum educational
requirement was necessary for the job
application.
review n bài phê bình The book received a glowing review from a
prominent critic.
scheme n k ho ch The government introduced a new
recycling scheme to reduce waste.
sign n bi n báo The sign warned motorists of the upcoming
construction site.
soapmaking n ngh làm xà Soapmaking is a traditional craft that has
phòng been practiced for centuries.
soda ash n mu i natri Soda ash, also known as sodium carbonate,
cacbonat was used in soapmaking.
spreadsheet n b ng tính The finance team used a spreadsheet to
track expenses and revenues.
stock n ngu n hàng, The supermarket always ensured that it
ngu n cung c p had sufficient stock of popular items.
stranger n ng i l She struck up a conversation with a
stranger on the train.
strigil n v t kì c (khi In ancient times, people used a strigil to
t m) scrape off dirt and sweat from their skin.
substance n ch t The substance used to make soap varies
based on availability and region.
suburb n ngo i ô They decided to move to a quiet suburb
outside the bustling city.
tele- n h i ngh qua i n Teleconferencing allowed team members to
conferencing tho i collaborate remotely.
toddler n tr t p i The toddler eagerly explored the
playground under their parent's watchful
eye.
trade secret n bí m t kinh The recipe for making the best soap was a
doanh closely guarded trade secret.
treatment n s i u tr The medical treatment was effective in
relieving her symptoms.
warden n ng i giám sát The warden ensured that the park's rules
were followed by visitors.
warehouse n nhà kho The warehouse stored a vast inventory of
products awaiting shipment.
wealthy area n khu giàu có The mansion was located in a wealthy area
with luxurious homes.
widespread use n vi c s d ng r ng The widespread use of soap contributed to
rãi improved hygiene and health.
apparently adv nhìn bên ngoài, Apparently, the local legend had been
hình nh passed down through generations.
by accident adv vô tình She stumbled upon the hidden treasure by
accident while exploring the forest.
by the turn of adv th i i m By the turn of the century, soap had
chuy n giao become an essential household item.
considerably adv áng k The company's profits increased
considerably after the successful product
launch.
deliberately adv c The misleading headline was deliberately
crafted to grab attention.
explicitly adv rõ ràng, d t The instructions explicitly stated the steps
khoát for assembling the furniture.
computer adj hi u bi t v máy Being computer literate is essential in
literate tính today's tech-driven workplace.
energetic adj tràn y n ng The energetic team worked tirelessly to
l ng complete the project on time.
inexpensive adj không t With mass production, soap became more
inexpensive and accessible.
large-scale adj trên quy mô l n Soap production shifted to large-scale
manufacturing during the Industrial
Revolution.
luxurious adj xa x , sang tr ng In ancient Rome, public baths were known
for their luxurious amenities.
patronised adj b i x v i thái She felt patronised when others assumed
b trên she needed help due to her age.
readily adj luôn luôn có s n With the growth of trade, soap became
available more readily available to the general
population.
ridiculous adj bu n c i, l His proposal to build a roller coaster in the
b ch, l l ng park seemed ridiculous to many.
supportive adj ng h Her supportive family encouraged her to
pursue her dreams.
unsanitary adj m t v sinh The unsanitary living conditions contributed
to the spread of disease.
visual adj tr c quan The visual presentation used images and
charts to convey information.
well organised adj có t ch c The event was well organised, and
everything ran smoothly.
CAMBRIDGE IELTS 15 – LISTENING TEST 4
assume v cho r ng It's important not to assume things without
proper evidence.
attract v thu hút khách The store used creative displays to attract
customers hàng customers and encourage purchases.
break down v h h ng The car broke down on the highway, causing
a traffic jam.
bring sb up to v c p nh t cho ai The manager held a meeting to bring the
date ó team up to date on the latest project
developments.
claim v tuyên b The product claim that it could improve
sleep quality was backed by scientific
research.
come across v tình c th y During the trip, they unexpectedly came
across a hidden waterfall.
contribute v óng góp Many volunteers contributed their time and
effort to clean up the community park.
differentiate v phân bi t It's important to differentiate between
genuine and counterfeit products.
do a favour v giúp She asked her friend to do her a favor and
pick up groceries.
dominate v th ng tr Steam engines came to dominate factories
and transportation systems.
dump v v tb The company was fined for illegally dumping
hazardous waste.
exist v t nt i The ancient ruins still exist, telling the story
of a forgotten civilization.
extend v m r ng The city planned to extend the park to
include more recreational areas.
fall out of use v ng ng s d ng As technology advanced, horse-drawn
carriages gradually fell out of use.
flock to v xô n Shoppers flocked to the newly opened
department store to explore the variety of
products.
force v ép bu c The steam engine provided a powerful force
to drive industrial machinery.
freeze v óng b ng The cold temperatures caused the water in
the lake to freeze over.
get rid of v lo i b She decided to get rid of old clothes and
donate them to charity.
hand out v phân phát Volunteers were asked to hand out flyers to
promote the upcoming event.
have a go at v th cái gì ó He decided to have a go at learning a new
instrument over the summer.
have access v ti p c n v i Students have access to online resources
to for research and learning.
insulate v cô l p, cách ly The walls of the house were insulated to
keep the interior warm in winter.
investigate v i u tra, nghiên The detective was called in to investigate
c u the mysterious case.
keep an eye v m t n The security personnel were instructed to
on keep an eye on suspicious activities.
let off steam v x h i After a long day, he went to the gym to let
off steam and relieve stress.
melt v tan ch y The snow started to melt as the
temperature rose.
migrate v di c Many rural people migrated to urban areas
in search of better opportunities.
persuade v thuy t ph c They had difficulty in persuading the two
sides to sit down together.
plan ahead v l p k ho ch To avoid last-minute stress, it's best to plan
tr c ahead for your trip.
promote v qu ng bá The company hired a marketing team to
promote its new product.
recycle v tái ch It's important to recycle materials to
reduce waste and protect the environment.
replant v tr ng l i cây The park decided to replant trees to
restore its natural beauty.
separate v tách r i The project required separating recyclables
from non-recyclables.
split into v chia thành The class was split into smaller groups for
the team activity.
stock v tích tr The store needed to replenish its stock of
popular items.
straw v r m Farmers used straw to create a cozy
bedding for their animals.
transform v thay i, bi n i The invention of the internet transformed
the way we communicate and access
information.
trigger v kích ho t, kh i The assassination of the leader triggered a
ngu n series of political changes.
adventure n sân ch i m o The new adventure playground attracted
playground hi m many children with its exciting features.
advertising n qu ng cáo Effective advertising can significantly
increase brand awareness.
assortment n s phân lo i The store offers a wide assortment of
products to cater to different customer
preferences.
availability n s có s n The availability of fresh produce varied
depending on the season.
available fund n qu có s n The school had an available fund to support
extracurricular activities.
bend n ch r The river took a sharp bend as it flowed
through the valley.
block of ice n t ng b ng They used a block of ice to keep food and
drinks cool during the picnic.
boundary n ranh gi i The boundary between the two properties
was marked with a fence.
canal n kênh ào Canals were dug to facilitate the
transportation of goods between cities.
cart n xe y Farmers used carts to transport their
produce to the market.
chemical n hóa ch t The chemical composition of the product
was analyzed in the laboratory.
coal n than á Coal was a major source of power during
the Industrial Revolution.
competitor n i th c nh The company faces tough competition from
tranh its industry competitors.
complaint n l i phàn nàn The customer lodged a complaint about the
poor service at the restaurant.
component n thành ph n Each component of the machine was
carefully inspected before assembly.
constant use n s d ng liên t c The playground equipment saw constant use
from enthusiastic children.
consumerism n ch ngh a tiêu Consumerism refers to the culture of
dùng excessive consumption of goods and
services.
conveniences n dùng ti n nghi The modern kitchen is equipped with many
conveniences that make cooking easier.
customer n s hài lòng c a The restaurant prioritized customer
satisfaction khách hàng satisfaction by improving service quality.
cutlery n dao kéo The restaurant invested in high-quality
cutlery for its upscale dining experience.
damage n s h h i The storm caused significant damage to
homes and infrastructure.
delay n s trì hoãn The flight experienced a delay due to bad
weather conditions.
department n c a hàng bách The department store offered a wide range
store hóa of products under one roof.
disastrous n h a ho n th m The disastrous fire destroyed several
fire kh c historical buildings in the town.
discount n gi m giá The store offered a special discount on
electronics during the holiday season.
distribution n s phân ph i The distribution of goods became more
efficient with the rise of railroads.
entrance n l i vào The main entrance to the park was adorned
with colorful flowers.
entrepreneur n doanh nhân The young entrepreneur started a successful
tech startup in his garage.
era n k nguyên The Renaissance era was characterized by
a flourishing of arts and culture.
explosion n s bùng n The company experienced an explosion in
sales after launching a popular product.
facilities n c s v t ch t, The airport offers various facilities to make
ti n nghi passengers' experience more comfortable.
fashionable n v i th i trang Silk and velvet were fashionable fabrics
fabrics during the Victorian era.
general n t ng quan The presentation provided a general
overview overview of the company's financial
performance.
glass house n nhà kính The botanical garden had a glass house that
housed rare tropical plants.
good value n áng ng ti n The all-inclusive vacation package was a
for money bát g o good value for money.
household n gia d ng The store sells a variety of household
appliances appliances, from refrigerators to washing
machines.
icehouse n nhà b ng In the past, people used an icehouse to
store ice for cooling purposes.
indication of n bi u hi n c a s The grand mansion served as an indication
the wealth giàu có of the family's wealth and status.
Industrial n cu c cách m ng The Industrial Revolution brought about
Revolution công nghi p significant technological advancements.
journalist n nhà báo The journalist interviewed local residents
about their opinions on the new
development.
lace n dây bu c Fine lace was often used to adorn clothing
and accessories.
local market n ch a ph ng The local market was a hub of economic
activity where people bought and sold
goods.
manufacturer n nhà s n xu t The manufacturer produced high-quality
electronic devices.
manufacturing n s s n xu t, s The manufacturing industry produces a wide
ch t o range of products for consumers.
necessities n nhu y u ph m Running water and electricity are basic
necessities in most households.
ordinary life n cu c s ng i The ordinary life of a villager in the past
th ng was quite different from modern life.
parking n bãi u xe The parking lot was full, so it took some time
to find a spot.
passenger n hành khách Each passenger must present their boarding
pass before boarding the plane.
phenomenon n hi n t ng The sudden increase in demand for a
product was a remarkable phenomenon.
pit n h A deep pit was dug to extract minerals from
the earth.
platform n sân ga The train arrived at Platform 3 of the
station.
poorly n ng có b m t Traveling on a poorly surfaced road was
surfaced road x u uncomfortable and slow.
positive n ph n h i tích c c The company received positive feedback
feedback from its recent advertising campaign.
possessions n tài s n In ancient times, people owned fewer
possessions compared to today.
potential n khách hàng ti m The store offered free samples to attract
customer n ng potential customers.
queue n s x p hàng People formed a long queue outside the
store during the Black Friday sale.
refrigeration n s làm l nh Proper refrigeration is essential to keep
food fresh and safe to consume.
retailing n bán l The art of retailing involves selling products
directly to consumers.
return ticket n vé kh h i He bought a return ticket for his trip so he
could come back home later.
ribbon n ruy b ng Delicate ribbons were used as
embellishments on dresses and bonnets.
sawdust n mùn c a Sawdust from woodworking projects was
collected and repurposed for various uses.
season ticket n vé c mùa She purchased a season ticket for the train
to save on daily commuting costs.
section n ph n, m c The textbook is divided into sections to
make it easier to study.
shady area n khu v c có bóng Visitors sought refuge from the sun in the
râm shady area near the pond.
shift n s thay i The Industrial Revolution marked a shift
from agrarian societies to urbanization.
skateboard n ng d c tr t The skateboard park had a new ramp for
ramp ván skaters to perform tricks.
source of n ngu n n ng l ng Watermills were a common source of power
power for early industries.
stagecoach n xe ng a The stagecoach was a popular means of
long-distance travel in the 19th century.
steam engine n ng c h i n c The steam engine revolutionized
transportation and industry.
subcommittee n ti u ban The education committee formed a
subcommittee to address specific
curriculum issues.
survey n kh o sát The company conducted a survey to gather
feedback from its customers.
textiles n hàng d t may The textiles industry played a crucial role in
the early stages of industrialization.
tropical palm n cây c nhi t i The tropical palm trees added a touch of
tree paradise to the resort.
visibility n t m nhìn The store's prime location increased its
visibility and foot traffic.
watermill n c i xay n c The watermill harnessed the power of
flowing water to grind grains.
wealthy n thành ph n giàu The opera was attended by wealthy
members of có c a xã h i members of society.
society
windmill n c i xay gió Windmills were used to harness wind energy
for various tasks.
workshop n phân x ng The workshop was filled with the sound of
machinery and bustling activity.
behind adv ch m tr l ch The construction project was behind
schedule trình schedule due to unforeseen challenges.
for sale adv bán Many items were marked with "for sale"
signs during the clearance event.
in advance adv tr c It's advisable to book your tickets in
advance to secure your spot.
irrespective adv không phân bi t The discount was offered to all customers,
of irrespective of their purchase amount.
properly adv m t cách úng Make sure you fasten your seatbelt properly
n before takeoff.
underground adv d im t t The underground passage provided a safe
route through the city.
advanced adj tiên ti n, ti n b The Industrial Revolution led to advanced
technological developments.
complex adj ph c t p The issue at hand is quite complex and
requires careful consideration.
dissatisfied adj không hài lòng The dissatisfied customer demanded a
refund for the faulty product.
domestic adj n i a Domestic chores include tasks such as
cleaning, cooking, and laundry.
efficient adj hi u qu The new manufacturing processes were
more efficient than traditional methods.
enormous adj to l n, kh ng l The enormous factory complex employed
thousands of workers.
frustrating adj làm n n lòng The repeated delays on the train were very
frustrating for the passengers.
harmful adj có h i Certain chemicals can be harmful if not
handled properly.
heavy going adj khó hi u The novel was heavy going, with its complex
themes and dense writing.
hidden adj b n gi u The treasure was hidden deep within the
cave, waiting to be discovered.
horse-drawn adj kéo b ng ng a Horse-drawn carriages were a common
mode of transportation in the past.
knowledgeable adj có ki n th c The historian was knowledgeable about the
local history and landmarks.
major adj chính The new discovery was a major
breakthrough in the field of science.
massive adj to l n, kh ng l The earthquake caused massive destruction
in the city.
reliable adj áng tin c y The train service is reliable and usually runs
on time.
satisfied with adj hài lòng v i Most customers were satisfied with the
quality of the product.
unimaginable adj không th t ng The technological advancements we enjoy
t ng c today would have been unimaginable in the
past.
My mind goes u óc tôi tr ng Whenever I'm asked to speak in public, my
blank r ng mind goes blank.
the vast i a s , ph n The vast majority of people supported the
majority of l n new policy.
CAMBRIDGE IELTS 16 – LISTENING TEST 1
amend v s a i, c i thi n The lawyer helped them amend the
contract to better suit their needs.
attached to v ính kèm v i The swing was attached to the sturdy
tree branch.
carry out v th c hi n The team was ready to carry out the
experiment.
clear up v d n s ch The manager had to clear up the
misunderstanding between the teams.
come about v x y ra The change in policy came about after
months of negotiations.
come up with v ngh ra They had to come up with a creative
solution to the problem.
concentrate v t p trung vào She needed to concentrate on her studies
on to succeed in school.
evaluate v ánh giá The teacher took time to evaluate each
student's performance.
exploit v khai thác The company sought to exploit new
markets for its products.
get on v ti n b It's important for team members to get on
well with each other.
hand in v n p Remember to hand in your assignment by
Friday.
have a v có nh h ng sâu The invention of the printing press had a
profound s c lên profound influence on communication.
influence on
have access v ti p c n v i Students have access to a vast library of
to resources.
inspire v truy n c m h ng His speech was meant to inspire young
minds to pursue their dreams.
look out onto v nhìn ra ngoài The hotel room had a balcony where
guests could look out onto the ocean.
miss v b l I can't afford to miss the bus; I need to
be on time for work.
observe v quan sát Scientists carefully observe the behavior
of the subjects in the study.
orientate v nh h ng The map helped us orientate ourselves in
the unfamiliar city.
overcome v v t qua khó kh n With determination, he was able to
setbacks overcome setbacks and achieve his goals.
pour with rain v m a nh trút n c During the outdoor event, it suddenly
began to pour with rain.
put off v hoãn l i They decided to put off the meeting until
next week.
put on a play v di n m t v k ch The local theater group decided to put on
a play for the community.
resonate with v c ng h ng v i The message of hope and perseverance
resonated with the audience.
set up v thành l p They decided to set up a new office in the
downtown area.
solve problems v gi i quy t v n Engineers work to solve complex problems
through innovation.
stare v nhìn ch m ch m He couldn't help but stare at the
mesmerizing artwork.
swoop over v sà xu ng m t n c The seagull swooped over the water,
the water searching for fish.
work out v tìm ra cách gi i They needed to work out the details of
quy t the project before starting.
throughout prep xuyên su t The museum displayed artifacts from
throughout history.
access n ti p c n Only authorized personnel were granted
access to the secure area.
access road n ng vào The access road led to the industrial
complex.
action plan n k ho ch hành The team developed an action plan to
ng address the issues.
Ancient n hy l p c i Ancient Greece is known for its
Greece contributions to art and philosophy.
Ancient n tri t h c c i Ancient philosophy explores fundamental
philosophy questions about life.
animation n ph n m m ho t The studio used cutting-edge animation
software hình software to create stunning visuals.
apprentice- n s h c vi c The young artist began an apprenticeship
ship under a renowned painter.
automotive n ngành công nghi p Detroit is famous for its strong
industry ô tô automotive industry presence.
balloon n bóng bay The children watched as the colorful
balloon floated into the sky.
basis n n n t ng The decision was made on the basis of
available information.
boardroom n phòng h p c a ban Important decisions were made in the
giám c company's luxurious boardroom.
brainstorming n phiên h p th o The team held a brainstorming session to
session lu n generate innovative ideas.
brilliant n nh ng hi u bi t The scientist's research led to brilliant
insights tuy t v i insights in the field.
caution n s th n tr ng He advised caution before making any
hasty decisions.
coding n l p trình His job involved writing complex coding
scripts for software development.
Cognitive n hành vi nh n th c Cognitive Behaviour Therapy is effective
Behaviour for treating anxiety.
component n thành ph n The electronic component was crucial for
the device's functionality.
conscious n ki m soát th c Through mindfulness, we can gain
control conscious control over our thoughts.
corridor n hành lang The long corridor connected various
rooms in the building.
courtyard n sân nh , sân trong The peaceful courtyard was a perfect
place to relax.
delay n s trì hoãn The project experienced a delay due to
unforeseen circumstances.
department n phòng ban The marketing department worked on
promoting the new product.
depression n tr m c m Her depression made it difficult for her to
find motivation.
description n s miêu t The job description outlined the
responsibilities and requirements.
destructive n c m xúc tiêu c c Jealousy is a destructive emotion that can
emotion harm relationships.
diary n nh t k He kept a detailed diary to document his
daily experiences.
draft n so n th o các They worked late into the night to finalize
proposals xu t the draft proposals.
economist n nhà kinh t h c The economist predicted a downturn in
the economy.
entrance n l i vào The grand entrance of the mansion was
adorned with intricate carvings.
entrepreneur n doanh nhân The entrepreneur started multiple
successful businesses.
evolution n s ti n hóa The theory of evolution revolutionized our
understanding of life.
existence n s t nt i The philosopher pondered the nature of
existence.
external event n s ki n bên ngoài His emotional response was triggered by
an external event.
falcon n chim ng The falcon soared high above the cliffs,
searching for prey.
far side n phía xa The garden on the far side of the
property was a hidden gem.
faulty thinking n suy ngh sai l m Faulty thinking can lead to poor decision-
making.
fist n n m tay He clenched his fist in frustration.
food chain n chu i th c n Understanding the food chain is crucial in
ecology studies.
foundation n n n t ng Education provides the foundation for
personal development.
founder n ng i sáng l p Steve Jobs was a co-founder of Apple Inc.
founding n cha Benjamin Franklin is considered a
father founding father of the United States.
handouts n tài li u phát tay The instructor distributed handouts with
key information.
healthcare n ngành ch m sóc Advances in technology have transformed
industry s c kh e the healthcare industry.
human n phòng nhân s The human resources department handled
resources employee matters.
department
impression n s nt ng The artist's painting left a lasting
impression on the viewers.
initiation n s kh i u The initiation into the secret society was
shrouded in mystery.
introductory n giai o nm u The introductory stage of the project
stage involved brainstorming ideas.
irrational n ni m tin phi l His irrational belief in conspiracy theories
belief clouded his judgment.
layout n b c c The interior designer planned the office
layout for maximum efficiency.
lecture n gi ng bài The professor delivered an engaging
lecture on astronomy.
letdown n s th t v ng The cancellation of the event was a
disappointment and a letdown.
lifetime n c i He dedicated his lifetime to the pursuit of
knowledge.
lizard n th n l n The garden was home to a variety of small
lizard species.
long-term plan n k ho ch dài h n The company's long-term plan aimed for
sustainable growth.
managing n giám c i u The managing director led the company
director hành with vision and strategy.
manufacturer n nhà s n xu t The automobile manufacturer produced
thousands of cars each year.
master n thành th o Through years of practice, he became a
master of his craft.
Meditation n thi n Meditation can help reduce stress and
promote relaxation.
meeting room n phòng h p The spacious meeting room was equipped
with state-of-the-art technology.
mind map n s t duy She used a mind map to organize her
thoughts before writing the essay.
modern n máy móc hi n i The factory invested in modern machinery
machinery to streamline production.
natural n ánh sáng t nhiên The office was designed to maximize
daylight ban ngày natural daylight.
never-ending n vòng tu n hoàn The changing seasons create a never-
cycle không h i k t ending cycle of nature.
note-taking n vi c ghi chú Effective note-taking is a key study skill.
obstacles n tr ng i The team worked together to overcome
obstacles in their path.
opportunity n c h i The merger presented a unique
opportunity for growth.
outcome n k t qu The outcome of the experiment was
unexpected but promising.
perch n u The colorful bird found a comfortable
perch on the branch.
personal link n liên k t cá nhân The book created a personal link between
the author and the reader.
perspective n quan i m, góc Her unique perspective added depth to
nhìn the discussion.
philosophy n tri t h c Eastern philosophy emphasizes harmony
and balance.
political n nhà lãnh o chính The political leader addressed the nation
leader tr during a crisis.
portrait n chân dung The artist painted a lifelike portrait of
the king.
power n cung c p n ng The wind turbines generate renewable
l ng power for the town.
predator n thú s n m i The lion is a powerful predator at the top
of the food chain.
premises n c s Visitors were not allowed beyond the
company premises without permission.
presentation n bài thuy t trình She prepared a detailed presentation for
the board meeting.
principle n nguyên t c Honesty is a fundamental principle in
ethical behavior.
production n s s n xu t The factory increased its production to
meet high demand.
production n ph ng th c s n The new production method improved
method xu t efficiency and reduced costs.
program n l p trình The coding bootcamp offered an intensive
programming program.
publication n s công b ; s xu t Her research findings were published in a
b n prestigious journal.
rapid motion n chuy n ng nhanh The cheetah's rapid motion made it the
fastest land animal.
rationale n do c n b n, c The rationale behind the decision was
s h pl explained during the meeting.
reception n khu v c l tân The elegant reception area welcomed
area guests with a sense of luxury.
reed n cây lau The marsh was filled with tall reeds
swaying in the breeze.
refurbishment n s nâng c p The hotel underwent a complete
refurbishment to update its facilities.
resilience n s kiên c ng Her resilience helped her bounce back
from adversity.
root n g c, r To understand the issue, we need to
address its root causes.
shape n hình d ng The sculpture took shape under the
artist's skilled hands.
staff canteen n c ng tin nhân viên Employees enjoyed their meals in the
bright and airy staff canteen.
state of mind n tâm trí A positive state of mind can lead to
improved well-being.
steel industry n ngành công nghi p The city's economy was closely tied to the
thép steel industry.
Stoicism n ch ngh a kh c k Stoicism teaches the importance of
resilience in the face of adversity.
stoics n nh ng ng i theo The Stoics believed in living a life of virtue
ch ngh a kh c k and wisdom.
talon n móng vu t The eagle's sharp talons grasped the
branch securely.
texture n k tc u The texture of the fabric was soft and
smooth to the touch.
timeline n dòng th i gian The project manager created a detailed
timeline for the project.
tower n tòa tháp The tower stood tall, overlooking the city.
triumph n chi n th ng Despite the challenges, their hard work
led to a triumph.
turning area n khu v c quay u The driver maneuvered the truck in the
turning area of the loading dock.
undertaking n công vi c, nhi m The project was a massive undertaking
v that required careful planning.
unshakable n h nh phúc không The monk's practice of meditation brought
happiness th lay chuy n him unshakable happiness.
vehicle n xe c The electric vehicle silently glided down
the road.
virtue n c h nh The ancient philosopher emphasized the
importance of cultivating virtue.
warehouse n nhà kho The company stored its inventory in a
spacious warehouse.
wildlife n cu c s ng hoang The national park was teeming with
dã diverse wildlife.
workshop n bu i h i th o The participants engaged in a
session collaborative workshop session.
presumably adv có l She was late, presumably due to traffic.
with regard to adv liên quan n With regard to the upcoming project, we
need to finalize the details.
advanced adj nâng cao The laboratory was equipped with
advanced research equipment.
ambiguous adj m h His ambiguous statement left us unsure
about his intentions.
appealing adj h pd n The charming cottage in the countryside
was very appealing.
determined adj quy t tâm Despite challenges, she remained
determined to achieve her goals.
disciplined adj có k lu t A disciplined approach to training led to
his success.
ideal adj l t ng Their dream home had an ideal location
with a view of the mountains.
middle-aged adj trung niên The middle-aged couple decided to
embark on a world tour.
precise adj chính xác The instructions were clear and precise.
principled adj có nguyên t c She was known for her principled stance
on social issues.
relevant adj liên quan Her experience was highly relevant to the
job requirements.
renowned adj n i ti ng, l ng The renowned scientist received
danh numerous awards for his research.
vague adj m h His explanation was vague and left us with
more questions than answers.
wholly adj hoàn toàn tiêu c c The report painted a wholly negative
negative picture of the situation.
head turned phr. u quay sang m t The bird's head turned to one side as it
to one side bên listened for sounds.
CAMBRIDGE IELTS 16 – LISTENING TEST 2
alter v thay i She decided to alter her presentation to
include more visuals.
analyse v phân tích The data analyst will analyze the sales figures
to identify trends.
assume v cho r ng You shouldn't assume that everyone will agree
with your opinion.
be put under v b c ng th ng The unexpected project deadline put
stress everyone under stress.
calculate v tính toán You need to calculate the total cost before
making a decision.
compete v c nh tranh She trained hard to compete in the upcoming
marathon.
convert to v chuy n i They decided to convert the spare room into
a home office.
get damaged v b h h ng If you're not careful, the delicate electronics
can get damaged easily.
get marked v ánh giá th p She was disappointed to see that her essay
down got marked down.
get mixed up v b l nl n I often get mixed up between the twins; they
look so similar.
justify v bi n h He struggled to justify his decision to his
colleagues.
make a big v t o ra s khác Adding a fresh coat of paint can make a big
difference bi t l n difference to a room's appearance.
make v c i thi n The team worked tirelessly to make
improvements improvements to the user interface.
make it a v bi n nó thành To stay healthy, you should make it a habit to
habit m t thói quen exercise regularly.
make use of v t n d ng They decided to make use of the available
resources to complete the project.
predict the v d oán t ng It's impossible to accurately predict the
future lai future.
prescribe v kê n thu c The doctor prescribed medication to alleviate
the symptoms.
retain v gi l i Good study habits can help you retain
information better.
separate v tách r i Please separate the recyclables from the
regular trash.
sort out v phân lo i It took them some time to sort out the issues
with the software.
struggle v g p khó kh n Local workers were still struggling to
find employment.
stuck into v dính vào She stuck the notes into her notebook for
safekeeping.
suffer from v ch u ng He suffered from insomnia for years before
seeking treatment.
top up v n p ti n Don't forget to top up your prepaid phone
card before it runs out.
touch up v ch nh s a The artist decided to touch up the painting
before the exhibition.
trigger v kích ho t The sound of a bell can trigger memories from
the past.
adolescent n thanh thi u niên Adolescents often experience emotional and
physical changes.
advertisemen n qu ng cáo The catchy advertisement on TV persuaded
t many people to try the new product.
aerobic n th d c nh p She enjoyed the energetic aerobic workout at
workout i u the gym.
assignment n bài t p The final assignment was due at the end of the
semester.
attic n gác xép The old family photos were found in a dusty
box in the attic.
balance n th ng b ng Athletes need a good sense of balance.
Ballroom n phòng khiêu v The ballroom was beautifully decorated for
the elegant event.
barrier n rào c n Language barrier can make communication
difficult in a foreign country.
calories n calo He burned a lot of calories during his intense
workout.
catering n các c s ph c The venue had excellent catering facilities for
facilities v n u ng events.
cognitive n nhi m v nh n Solving puzzles is a cognitive task that
task th c exercises the brain.
coincidence n s trùng h p The fact that they both arrived at the same
time was just a coincidence.
collaboration n s c ng tác Successful collaboration among team members
led to a great outcome.
commission n u nhi m, u The artist received a commission to create a
thác mural for the city.
contrast n t ng ph n The contrast between light and shadow
created a dramatic effect.
correlation n m it ng quan There is a strong correlation between
exercise and overall well-being.
cuisine n m th c The restaurant specialized in French cuisine.
cycle n p xe I usually cycle home through the park.
department n khoa The HR department is responsible for hiring
new employees.
digital n nh d ng k The photographer converted the old prints
format thu t s into a digital format.
disk n a She stored all her files on an external hard
disk.
dream n k c gi c m She tried to recall the details of her dream
memory memory.
ethical n nguyên t c o The medical study followed strict ethical
guideline c guidelines.
force n ép bu c The release of the hostages could not be
achieved without the use of force.
frame n khung nh She placed the artwork in a beautiful wooden
frame.
gardening n làm v n Gardening is a relaxing and rewarding
outdoor activity.
grand n m The grand ballroom was elegantly decorated
for the event.
grant n c p She applied for a grant to fund her research
quy nexisting project.
graph n th The data was presented in a clear and
informative graph.
heir n ng i th a k He was the rightful heir to the family fortune.
hormone n hóc môn Hormones play a significant role in regulating
bodily functions.
imminent n thay is p The imminent change in management caused
change x y ra uncertainty among the employees.
intense n bài t p c ng The fitness instructor led a series of intense
exercises cao exercises.
intense n t p luy n c ng The athletes underwent an intense workout
workout cao regimen to prepare for the competition.
local council n h i ng a The local council approved the new park
ph ng development.
maximum n t i a The theme park can accommodate a maximum
of 500 visitors at a time.
mental health n các v n th n Anxiety is a common mental health problem
problem kinh that many people face.
methodology n ph ng pháp The researcher explained the methodology
used in the study.
minimum n t i thi u The minimum age to enter the competition is
18 years.
nucleus n h t nhân The nucleus of the cell contains genetic
information.
obesity n béo phì The rise in obesity rates is a growing health
concern.
observation n s quan sát The scientist made detailed observations
during the experiment.
off-road n i u ki n a The vehicle was designed for off-road
condition hình conditions.
parcel n b u ki n, gói The package was carefully wrapped and sent
hàng in a protective parcel.
pattern n mô hình The data revealed a clear pattern of
behavior.
performance n trung tâm trình The city opened a new performance center
centre di n for cultural events.
plastic n nh a The toy was made of durable plastic.
popularity n s ph bi n The new restaurant gained popularity due to
its unique cuisine.
problem- n nhi m v gi i The problem-solving task required creative
solving task quy t v n thinking.
process n x l The manufacturing process involves several
stages of production.
protection n s b ov Wearing sunscreen provides protection from
harmful UV rays.
psychology n tâm l h c She decided to major in psychology to better
understand human behavior.
pupil n h c sinh The pupil diligently completed his math
assignment.
regulation n quy nh The new regulation required all employees to
attend safety training.
research n câu h i nghiên The research question aimed to explore the
question c u relationship between two variables.
restriction n h n ch There is a restriction on the maximum number
of attendees.
room n ch tr ng There's always room for improvement in any
project.
segmented n ng theo phân Some people practice segmented sleeping,
sleeping o n taking multiple short naps.
sense of well- n c m giác h nh Engaging in creative activities can improve
being phúc your sense of well-being.
serving point n i m ph c v The buffet had a dedicated serving point for
desserts.
smooth n v n hành tr n The efficient team ensured the smooth running
running tru of the event.
standard of n tiêu chu n th The military has a strict standard of fitness
fitness l c for its recruits.
standard n d ch v tiêu The hotel offered a standard service that
service chu n included daily cleaning.
storage n n i l u tr , kho The storage room was filled with old files and
equipment.
universal n ph n ng ph Laughter is a universal response to humor.
response quát
variable n bi n s The experiment tested the effects of different
variables.
waiting list n danh sách ch There was a long waiting list for reservations
at the popular restaurant.
in focus adv vào tr ng tâm Make sure the subject of the photograph is in
focus.
visually adv b ng th giác, The presentation visually demonstrated the
b ng m t process step by step.
appropriate adj thích h p It's important to use appropriate language in
a professional setting.
beneficial adj có l i Regular exercise is beneficial for overall
health.
existing adj hi n có The company decided to expand its existing
product line.
fragile adj mong manh, d The antique vase was very fragile and needed
v careful handling.
full to adj h t công su t The theater was full to capacity for the
capacity opening night.
magnificent adj nguy nga, tráng The castle was a magnificent sight, towering
l over the landscape.
precious adj qu giá The diamond necklace was a precious family
heirloom.
statistical adj thu c th ng kê The statistical analysis provided valuable
insights into the data.
straightfor- adj d hi u, d làm The instructions were straightforward and
ward easy to follow.
un- adj không hài lòng The quality of the product was unsatisfactory
satisfactory and needed improvement.
well-equipped adj c trang b The gym was well-equipped with modern
y exercise machines.
CAMBRIDGE IELTS 16 – LISTENING TEST 3
absorb v h p th Plants absorb nutrients from the soil through
their roots.
adjust v i u ch nh You can adjust the settings on the
thermostat for more comfort.
be stuck with v b k tv i I'm stuck with these chores for the weekend.
depend on v ph thu c vào The success of the project depends on
teamwork and dedication.
disclose v v ch tr n, ph i The company is required to disclose financial
bày information to investors.
fit v v av n The dress didn't fit properly, so she had it
altered.
go into v ít i, y u i, b t The economy began to go into decline after
decline i several years of growth.
ground up v nghi n The architect designed the building from the
ground up.
guarantee v mb o The warranty guarantees a free replacement
if the product fails.
juggle v tung h ng She had to juggle work, family, and school
responsibilities.
keep a v ghi l i thông tin It's important to keep a record of your
record of v i u gì expenses for budgeting.
keep track of v theo dõi Use a fitness app to keep track of your daily
steps.
lose weight v gi m cân She followed a strict diet to lose weight
before the wedding.
operate v v n hành The technician was trained to operate the
complex machinery.
pass down v truy n l i The family tradition of baking was passed
down through generations.
put off v trì hoãn Don't put off your tasks until the last minute.
sew v may, khâu She learned how to sew her own clothes.
specialise in v chuyên v The company specializes in eco-friendly
products.
start off v b t u Let's start off the meeting with a quick
overview of the agenda.
submit v n p Please submit your application by the
deadline.
suspect v nghi ng The detective began to suspect foul play in
the case.
take v u ng thu c It's important to take medication as
medication prescribed by your doctor.
take over v m nhi m The new manager will take over the
department next month.
vanish v bi n m t The magician made the rabbit vanish from
the hat.
in terms of pre xét v m t In terms of sales, the company has exceeded
p its targets.
administratio n s qu n l The administration department handles
n paperwork and logistics.
agriculture n nông nghi p The region's economy relies heavily on
agriculture.
agronomist n nhà nông h c The agronomist studied crop cultivation and
soil management.
applicant n ng viên The company received numerous applications
for the job opening.
approach n Cách ti p c n, The scientist took a systematic approach to
ph ng pháp solving the problem.
archaeologic n di tích kh o c The excavation uncovered ancient
al remains h c archaeological remains.
artificial n ch t làm ng t Some people prefer using artificial
sweetener nhân t o sweeteners instead of sugar.
babysitter n ng i trông tr The babysitter watched over the children
while the parents were out.
bone n x ng The museum displayed a fossilized dinosaur
bone.
brisk walking n i b nhanh Brisk walking is an effective cardiovascular
exercise.
Candidate n ng c viên The candidate impressed the interview panel
with their experience.
career ladder n n c thang s Climbing the career ladder requires
nghi p dedication and hard work.
chain of n chu i The store is part of a chain of supermarkets
across the country.
client n khách hàng The lawyer met with a client to discuss the
case.
commercial n giám c th ng The commercial manager oversaw the sales
manager m i department.
competitive n m c l ng c nh The company offered a competitive salary to
salary tranh attract top talent.
conservation n s b ot n The conservation efforts helped protect the
endangered species.
cottage n nhà tranh They rented a charming cottage for their
summer vacation.
craft-based n k n ng th công The workshop focused on developing craft-
skills based skills.
crop nutrition n dinh d ng cho Improving crop nutrition can lead to higher
cây tr ng yields.
crop sowing n gieo h t The farmers focused on crop sowing during
the planting season.
dominance n chi m u th The dominance of the large corporation led
to concerns about competition.
driving n b ng lái xe You need a valid driving licence to operate a
licence motor vehicle.
economic n khó kh n v kinh Many families faced economic hardship
hardship t during the recession.
escalator n thang cu n She rode the escalator to the upper level of
the mall.
fast-paced n môi tr ng có He thrived in a fast-paced environment
environment nh p nhanh where deadlines were tight.
fast-paced n nh p s ng h i h Living in the city often means leading a fast-
life paced life.
fat content n hàm l ng ch t Check the nutritional label for information
béo about fat content.
financial n Chi tiêu tài chính The initial financial outlay for the project
outlay was substantial.
forestry n lâm nghi p The study of forestry involves the
management of forests and woodlands.
garments n may m c The fashion designer showcased a collection
of stylish garments.
guideline n Follow the safety guideline when operating
the equipment.
hand knitting n an tay She enjoyed spending evenings hand knitting
scarves.
handicraft n th công She enjoyed creating various handicrafts in
her free time.
harvesting n thu ho ch The community came together for the apple
harvesting festival.
helmet n m b o hi m Make sure to wear a helmet when riding your
bike.
homely image n hình nh gi n d The cozy decor and warm colors created a
homely image.
horticulture n ngh làm v n She studied horticulture to learn about plant
cultivation.
industrial n Máy công nghi p The factory used an industrial machine to
machine mass-produce products.
knitting n m u an She followed the knitting pattern to create a
pattern cozy sweater.
label n nhãn hi u Check the label for care instructions before
washing the garment.
legislation n pháp lu t New legislation was introduced to regulate
environmental practices.
lesson plan n giáo án The teacher created a detailed lesson plan
for the upcoming week.
low profit n t su t l i nhu n The retail business operated on a low profit
margin th p margin.
Low-calorie n Các món có hàm The menu includes a variety of low-calorie
items l ng calo th p items for health-conscious customers.
machine n b o trì máy móc Regular machine maintenance prevents
maintenance breakdowns.
maintenance n s b o trì Regular maintenance of the equipment is
essential for longevity.
manufacturer n nhà s n xu t The manufacturer produces high-quality
electronics.
maternity n b o hi m thai She was hired as maternity cover for the
cover s n regular employee.
modern n công ngh hi n The company utilizes modern technology for
technology i efficient operations.
modification n s thay i The modification to the design improved its
functionality.
motion sensor n c m bi n chuy n The motion sensor detects movement and
ng activates the lights.
needle n cây kim The tailor used a fine needle to sew intricate
details.
nutritional n thông tin dinh The nutritional information on the packaging
information d ng helps consumers make informed choices.
obesity n béo phì The rise in obesity rates is a growing health
concern.
package n gói hàng The package contained all the necessary
components for assembly.
Perks n c quy n The company offers various perks, including
gym memberships.
pests n sâu b nh The farmers used natural predators to
control pests on their crops.
position n v trí She applied for a managerial position at the
new company.
producer n nhà s n xu t The producer is responsible for coordinating
the film's production.
recruitment n chuyên viên t The recruitment consultant helped match
consultant v n tuy n d ng candidates with job positions.
reference n s gi i thi u The applicant provided a reference from
their previous employer.
regional n s khác bi t khu There are regional differences in dialect and
difference v c culture.
remote area n vùng sâu vùng xa They lived in a remote area with no nearby
neighbors.
rural setting n b i c nh nông The farmhouse was located in a peaceful
thôn rural setting.
safety n s an toàn The company prioritizes safety in all its
operations.
safety n quy trình an toàn Following safety procedures is crucial in a
procedure lao ng chemical laboratory.
sales figure n doanh s bán The company celebrated a record-breaking
hàng sales figure for the year.
scale n t l The scale of the project was much larger
than anticipated.
sociable n tính cách hòa Her sociable personality made her a great
personality ng fit for customer service.
spare clothes n qu n áo d Always bring spare clothes in case of
phòng unexpected spills.
specialist n chuyên gia The clinic has a specialist in pediatric
dentistry.
spinning n gu ng quay The spinning wheel was used to create
wheel thread from wool.
standard of n tiêu chu n s c Regular exercise contributes to maintaining
health kh e a high standard of health.
steel n thép The bridge's structure was made of strong
steel.
supervisor n ng i giám sát The supervisor oversees the team's daily
tasks and progress.
tractor n máy cày The farmer used a tractor to plow the fields.
training n khóa hu n luy n She enrolled in a training course to enhance
course her skills.
tree n k thu t viên The tree technician pruned the branches for
technician ch m sóc cây better growth.
unconscious n quá trình vô th c Breathing is an unconscious process
process controlled by the brainstem.
vacancy n ch tr ng The HR department advertised a vacancy for
a software engineer.
visual identity n s nh n di n v The new logo and branding elements
th giác conveyed a consistent visual identity.
waterproofs n qu n áo m a They wore waterproofs to stay dry during
the rainstorm.
wearer n ng im c The design of the shoe focuses on comfort
for the wearer.
well-being n s kh e m nh Taking breaks throughout the day can
improve your overall well-being.
yarns n s i The store offered a variety of colorful yarns
for knitting.
on purpose adv c tình, c , có He knocked the vase over on purpose,
ch tâm causing it to shatter.
Absolutely adv ch c ch n r i Absolutely, I'll be happy to help you with that.
objectively adv khách quan The report analyzed the data objectively,
without bias.
surrounded adv c bao quanh The cabin was surrounded by tall pine trees.
by b i
upwards adv tr lên The company's profits have been steadily
increasing upwards.
accurate adj chính xác The measurements need to be accurate for
the experiment.
confusing adj khó hi u The instructions were confusing and difficult
to follow.
high in adj có hàm l ng Fast food is often high in calories and
calories calo cao unhealthy fats.
minimal adj t i thi u The investment required for the startup was
minimal.
problematic adj có v n The project faced various problematic issues
that needed to be resolved.
rewarding adj áng làm Teaching can be challenging but also highly
rewarding.
rough on the adj thô ráp trên da The fabric was rough on the skin and caused
skin irritation.
unearthed adj c khai qu t The archaeologists unearthed ancient
artifacts at the dig site.
work-related adj liên quan n The stress was mostly work-related and
công vi c caused by tight deadlines.
basic adj c b n The course covers the basic principles of
programming.
CAMBRIDGE IELTS 16 – LISTENING TEST 4
add up v thêm vào The numbers don't add up, there seems to be a
mistake in the calculation.
breathe in v hít vào Take a deep breath in and then exhale slowly.
budget v l p ngân sách It's important to create a budget before
planning a trip.
chain v xích l i, trói l i The chain of events that followed led to a
successful outcome.
consume v tiêu th Humans consume vast amounts of natural
resources.
convert v chuy n i They decided to convert the old barn into a
cozy guesthouse.
cut down v ch t, n The logging company planned to cut down a
section of the forest.
defend v b ov The lion will fiercely defend its territory from
intruders.
employ v s d ng The company plans to employ new staff
members for the project.
exist v t nt i Many ancient traditions and practices still
exist today.
extend v m r ng The company plans to extend its product line in
the coming year.
guarantee v mb o The warranty will guarantee a replacement if
the product is faulty.
have a v có nh h ng Our actions can have a significant effect on
significant áng k n the planet's health.
effect on
have in mind v cân nh c Do you have a specific destination in mind for
our trip?
hunt v s nb n The predator stalked its prey in the jungle as
it prepared to hunt.
invest v ut They decided to invest in stocks to grow their
savings.
launch v cho ra m t The company plans to launch a new product
next month.
locate v nh v The map helped us locate the hidden treasure.
maintain v duy trì It's important to maintain the cleanliness of
public spaces.
make a v góp ph n vào By using public transport, you can make a
contribution contribution to reducing air pollution.
to
make the v t n d ng t i a Let's make the most of the sunny weather and
most of it go for a hike.
overrun v tràn qua, lan The garden was overrun by weeds after weeks
qua of neglect.
pick up v nh n Can you pick up some groceries on your way
home?
preserve v b o qu n, gi The museum works to preserve historical
gìn artifacts.
presume v cho là I presume you've already heard about the
upcoming event.
purchase v mua She decided to purchase a new laptop for her
studies.
put off v trì hoãn Don't let a minor setback put you off pursuing
your goals.
stock up v d tr Before the trip, they decided to stock up on
food and supplies.
struggle v g p khó kh n Despite the struggle, he managed to complete
the marathon.
survive v t nt i The species has evolved to survive in harsh
environments.
upset the v làm ol nh Introducing non-native species can upset the
ecology sinh thái local ecology.
alongside pre d c theo The new park was built alongside the river,
p offering scenic views.
accommo- n ch The hotel offered comfortable accommodation
dation with a beautiful view.
agenda n ch ng trình The items on the meeting agenda included
ngh s budget review and project updates.
agriculture n nông nghi p The region's economy relies heavily on
agriculture.
ambition n tham v ng Her ambition to succeed motivated her to
work hard.
analysis n s phân tích The data analysis revealed interesting trends.
attempt n s c g ng Despite several attempts, they couldn't solve
the puzzle.
balance n th ng b ng Yoga helps improve balance and flexibility.
bend n ch r The road took a sharp bend, leading us into
the forest.
bike lane n làn ng cho xe The city added a designated bike lane to
p promote cycling.
bike rack n giá xe p The bike rack outside the library was full of
bicycles.
brain n b não The brain is a complex organ responsible for
various functions.
car fumes n khói xe The city has implemented measures to reduce
car fumes and air pollution.
colony n thu c a the Declaration of Independence of the 13
colonies and the creation of the United States
commuters n ng i i làm The new train service was a convenient option
for daily commuters.
complaints n l i phàn nàn The restaurant received several complaints
about the slow service.
cottage n nhà tranh They spent their summer vacation in a
charming countryside cottage.
creature n sinh v t The deep sea is inhabited by a variety of
mysterious creatures.
cricket pitch n sân bóng chày The local cricket pitch hosted friendly matches
on weekends.
cycle path n ng dành cho The city installed a dedicated cycle path to
xe p promote cycling.
cyclist n ng i i xe p The cyclist pedaled along the scenic route
through the countryside.
deckchair n gh x p She relaxed on a deckchair by the pool,
enjoying the sunshine.
demand for n nhu c u v The high demand for the product led to
increased production.
devastating n nh h ng The natural disaster had a devastating effect
effect nghiêm tr ng on the community.
diet n ch n A balanced diet is essential for maintaining
good health.
emissions n khí th i Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is crucial
for the environment.
entrance n l i vào The entrance to the museum was adorned with
sculptures.
facilities n c s v t ch t The resort had excellent facilities, including a
spa and fitness center.
farmyard n sân tr i The children enjoyed feeding the animals in the
farmyard.
fridge- n t ông l nh The new kitchen comes with a modern fridge-
freezer freezer.
heating n s i m The heating system in the house kept them
warm during the winter.
high season n mùa cao i m The beach is usually crowded during the high
season.
inhabitant n c dân The native inhabitants of the region have a
rich cultural heritage.
instant n thành công ngay The app became an instant success after its
success l pt c launch.
knee joint n kh p g i The athlete injured his knee joint during the
game.
level n o n ng ray The train sounded its horn as it approached
crossing giao ng cái the level crossing.
monument n t ng ài The ancient monument attracted tourists from
around the world.
noise n ô nhi m ti ng n The construction site caused a lot of noise
pollution pollution in the neighborhood.
notice board n b ng thông báo The notice board displayed upcoming events
and announcements.
pavement n v a hè The pedestrians walked on the pavement next
to the road.
pavilion n (n) l u v i, r p The pavilion in the park provided shade and
seating for visitors.
pedestrian n ng i ib The pedestrian crossing provides a safe way
for people to cross the street.
pedestrian n v ch sang ng Always use the pedestrian crossing when
crossing crossing the busy street.
people on n ng i có thu The program provides support for people on
low incomes nh p th p low incomes.
people's n quy n c a ng i It's important to respect people's right to
right dân express their opinions.
persuasion n s thuy t ph c His powers of persuasion convinced the team
to change their approach.
playground n sân ch i The newly renovated playground attracted
children of all ages.
population n dân s The city's population has grown significantly
over the past decade.
potholes n gà The road was riddled with potholes, making
driving difficult.
potted n cây tr ng trong She placed potted plants on the windowsill to
plants ch u brighten up the room.
public n h th ng giao The city has a well-developed public transport
transport thông công c ng system.
system
publicity n chi n d ch qu ng The company launched a publicity campaign to
campaign bá raise awareness.
railway line n tuy n ng s t The old railway line was converted into a
scenic trail.
rat n con chu t The rat scurried across the floor and
disappeared into a hole.
recommenda n s xu t, s The doctor's recommendation was to get more
tion g i exercise and eat healthier.
recreation n Sân ch i gi i trí The recreation ground was a popular spot for
ground outdoor activities.
ripe fruit n qu chín She picked a few ripe fruits from the tree.
rumour n tin n There's a rumor going around that the
company is planning layoffs.
sailor n th y th The experienced sailor navigated the ship
through the storm.
scheme n k ho ch The government launched a new scheme to
promote renewable energy.
skateboard n ng d c tr t The skate park had a well-designed
ramp ván skateboard ramp.
skeleton n b x ng The museum had a dinosaur skeleton on
display.
skull n h ps The archaeologist unearthed a well-preserved
human skull.
soft tissue n mô m m Soft tissue injuries require proper care and
rest.
species n loài The rainforest is home to a diverse array of
plant and animal species.
specimen n m uv t The museum displayed a specimen of a rare
butterfly.
stray balls n bóng il c The children played soccer in the park,
occasionally kicking stray balls.
thick n th m th c v t The trail led through thick vegetation, making
vegetation dày it difficult to navigate.
threat n m i ed a Pollution poses a significant threat to marine
life.
uneven n m t t không Be cautious when walking on uneven ground to
ground b ng ph ng avoid tripping.
vision n t m nhìn The company's vision is to create a sustainable
future.
voyage n hành trình The captain announced the start of their
voyage across the ocean.
written n tài li u c ghi The written record of the event was carefully
record chép preserved.
deliberately adv th n tr ng, có She deliberately chose the scenic route for
suy ngh cân her road trip.
nh c
originally adv ban u The building was originally constructed in the
19th century.
accessible adj có th ti p c n The building is fully accessible to people with
disabilities.
accurate adj chính xác The map provides an accurate representation
of the terrain.
capable of adj có kh n ng With proper training, anyone can be capable
of learning a new skill.
clumsy adj v ng v He was feeling clumsy after his arm was in a
cast.
complicated adj ph c t p The instructions were complicated and
required careful reading.
cosy adj m cúng The cabin in the woods was cozy and inviting.
environment adj thân thi n v i The company is committed to producing
ally friendly môi tr ng environmentally friendly products.
fully adj y ch c The smartphone is now fully functional after
functional n ng the software update.
handy adj thu n ti n, d s Having a toolbox can be handy for fixing minor
d ng repairs.
non-native adj không ph i b n The invasive non-native plant species
a threatened the local ecosystem.
reliable adj áng tin c y The reliable source provided accurate
information.
state-of-the adj hi n i nh t The new facility is equipped with state-of-the-
art art technology.
underground adj tàu i n ng m The subway is part of the underground public
transport system.