1.

หมวดธุรกิจทั่วไป (General Business)

ประเภท
Vocab ความหมาย Synonyms ตัวอย่างประโยค
คำ
abide by v. ยอมปฏิบัติตาม follow, agree, conform, obey Competitors must abide by the judge's decision.
การรับประกัน, ความ affirmation, assertion, guarantee,
assurance n.
เชื่อมั่น certainty
He needed assurance before he tried to jump the fence.
correspondenc Records of all correspondence between the landlord
n. จดหมายข่าว letters
e and the tenants should be kept on record.
characteristic เป็ นลักษณะพิเศษ The creamy richness is characteristic of the cheese
adj. -
of ของ from this region.
The new design was the product of a collaborative
ที่ร่วมมือกัน (หลาย
collaborative adj.
ฝ่ าย)
- project between marketing and graphic design
departments.
Frinzel Group is expected to record a considerably
considerably adv. อย่างมาก significantly, substantially
higher profit by the end of this year.
ตัดสินใจ, กำหนด, He suggested that individuals determine their own
determine v.
ระบุ
decide, conclude, choose
requirements.
The sales chart shows a distinct decline in the past few
distinct adj. แตกต่างชัดเจน apparent, obvious, noticeable
months.
Even though they are still young, they have already
establish v. จัดตั้ง, ก่อตั้ง authorize, found, install, institute
established themselves as specialists in the field.
ผูกมัด, จำต้องทำ If you want to go into town for pizza, please don't feel
obligate v.
ตามหน้าที่
require, bind, force
obligated to invite me.
Our professional team can help resolve your problems
resolve v. แก้ไขปัญหา deal, with, fix, solve
within 48 hours.
specific adj. เฉพาะเจาะจง particular, fixed, definite It's easy to identify specific crimes and follow them up.
Ms. Freeds was our great help in attracting funding for
attract v. ดึงดูด, ทำให้สนใจ appeal to, interest, draw
the foundation.
บริโภค, ใช้หมดไป, Most of the oil drilled in the States is consumed within
consume v.
สูญสิ้นไป
use up, deplete, drain, spend, waste
the country.
convince v. โน้มน้าว assure, persuade, prove He managed to convince the jury of his innocence.
ก่อให้เกิดผล, มี fruitful, effective, prolific, In order to turn the deserts into fertile and productive
productive adj.
ประสิทธิภาพ constructive land, engineers built an 800-mile canal.
Please fill out the enclosed survey regarding your
satisfaction n. ความพึงพอใจ contentment, delight, pleasure
satisfaction with our service.
The consequences of war are the reasons people went
consequence n. ผลลัพธ์, ผลที่ตามมา outcome, effect, result
on the march.
If computers are so popular, perhaps we should
consider v. พิจารณา estimate, analyze, appraise, judge
consider buying one for the use of our guests.
His reputation for being rough on rookies was well
reputation n. ชื่อเสียง fame
earned.
develop, improve, flourish, promote, Everyone was disappointed when the team failed to
advance v. พัฒนา
progress advance to the next round of the competition.
The laboratory technicians used sophisticated
evaluate v. ประเมิน judge, appraise, calculate
instruments to evaluate the samples.
I went to several libraries to gather information about the
gather v. รวบรวม accumulate, assemble, collect
plans.
I must say the offer of two weeks in Hawaii is very
offer n. ข้อเสนอ proposal, suggestion
tempting.
generally, mainly, basically,
โดยส่วนมากแล้ว,
primarily adv. fundamentally, essentially, initially, The new scheme is aimed primarily at teenagers.
ตั้งแต่แรก
originally
Their marketing strategy for the product involves
strategy n. กลยุทธ์ planning, approach, method, policy
obtaining as much free publicity as possible.
By that time there were enough examples of the
substitution n. การแทนที่ replacement
substitution code to make the job fairly simple.
 ประเภท
Vocab ความหมาย Synonyms ตัวอย่างประโยค
คำ
Neither the government nor the army could
accommodate v. จัดให้เหมาะสม adapt, adjust, fit
accommodate itself to the new situation.
company, corporation, firm, Under the direction of this committee, the association
association n. องค์กร, สมาคม
organization, affiliation started to provide what was needed.
He has just sent the proposal to the client not so long
client n. ลูกค้า, ผู้ซื้อ customer, consumer, purchaser
ago.
beneficial, favorable, helpful, Wealth and society encourage civilization, which is
advantageous adj. มีประโยชน์, ให้คุณ
valuable, profitable advantageous to everyone.
famous, outstanding, popular, well- The region is renowned for its outstanding natural
renowned adj. มีชื่อเสียง
known beauty.
declare v. ประกาศ,แถลง, แจ้ง affirm, announce, inform, proclaim They declared their support for the proposal.
We had to wait months for the council to approve our
approve v. อนุมัติ, เห็นชอบ allow, accept, agree, authorize
plans.
เป็ นปัจจุบัน, ณ เวลา A lot of businesses are being hurt by the current high
current adj. modern, ongoing, common, present
นี้ interest rates.
โฆษณาทางโทรทัศน์, The company decided to pay for a TV commercial to
commercial n. advertisement, ad
วิทยุ advertise our new product.
ขาลง, แนวโน้มที่แย่
downturn n. drop, decline There is evidence of a downturn in the housing market.
ลง
The company recently unveiled a test version of its new
unveil v. เปิ ดเผย reveal, disclose, show
search engine.
ร้ านขายของชำ, ของ The new online delivery service attracts customers who
grocery n. -
อุปโภคบริโภค are too busy to shop for groceries on a regular basis.
The increase in costs of materials resulted in soaring
soaring adj. เพิ่มขึ้นอย่างรวดเร็ว high, flying, elevated
product prices.
Misuri Co. decided to strategically expand its product
strategically adv. อย่างมีกลยุทธ์ -
options to fulfill customers' needs.
The town has grown rapidly since the completion of the
rapidly adv. อย่างรวดเร็ว fast, swiftly, promptly railway system, and has a large trade in petroleum from
Hill Freed.
Cards are free and may be obtained at the City Transit
obtain v. ได้มา acquire, earn, gain, receive
office.
The opera singer held a charity concert of his own
charity n. การกุศล donation, generosity, gift
accord.
We have calculated that the project will be finished
calculate v. คำนวณ, คาดการณ์ forecast, determine, anticipate
within 3 months.
ที่เพิ่มขึ้นมา, ส่วน The delivery service is able to be used with an
additional adj. extra, supplementary, added
เพิ่มเติม additional charge.
เข้าทำงานต่อ, รับ Mr. Schmidt will take over as Ms. Fabrey's replacement
take over as phrv. -
ตำแหน่งต่อ when she retires from her position.

2. หมวดใน Office
ประเภท
Vocab ความหมาย Synonyms ตัวอย่างประโยค
คำ
The local council has decided not to allocate funds for the
allocate v. จัดสรร (หน้าที่, เงิน) assign, distribute
project.
ที่ทำงานร่วมกันได้, เข้า appropriate, consistent, This software may not be compatible with older operating
compatible adj.
กันได้ suitable systems.
copy, reproduce, replicate,
duplicate v. ทำสำเนา, ทำซ้ำ If you can duplicate, I'll need as many of those as I can get.
imitate
ที่สามารถจ่ายได้, ราคา
affordable adj. inexpensive, low-cost This speciat travel package is very affordable.
จับต้องได้
scope, size, ability, The last five years have seen a huge increase in the country's
capacity n. ความจุ, ความสามารถ
competency export capacity.
 ประเภท
Vocab ความหมาย Synonyms ตัวอย่างประโยค
คำ
enduring, stable, sturdy,
durable adj. คงทน, มั่นคง The machines have to be made of durable materials.
permanent, tenacious
inventory n. สินค้าคงคลัง stock, supply Our inventory of used cars is the best in town.
casually adv. อย่างไม่เป็ นทางการ informally Every Friday, all staff can dress casually.
old-fashioned, obsolete, out-
outdated adj. ล้าสมัย Nowadays this technique is completely outdated.
of-date
ทำให้ง่ายขึ้น, สะดวก
facilitate v. help, ease, aid The current structure does not facilitate efficient work flow.
ขึ้น
assignment, duty, function, We usually ask interviewees to perform a few simple tasks on the
task n. งาน, ภารกิจ
mission computer just to test their aptitude.
urgent adj. เร่งด่วน hasty, hurried, prompt, rushing He's got to sign that paper - will you tell him it's urgent?
Companies publish annual reports to inform the public about the
annual adj. ประจำปี , รายปี , ทุกปี anniversary, once a year
previous year's activities.
ความขัดแย้ง, ความไม่ argument, conflict, The plan for a new office tower went ahead regardless of local
opposition n.
ลงรอยกัน disagreement, dispute opposition.
omit v. ละไว้, เว้นไว้ skip, bypass I've bracketed the bits of text that could be omitted.
ร่วมมือ, ทำงานร่วมกับ The British and Italian police collaborated in catching the
collaborate v. assist, cooperate, support
คนอื่น terrorists.
ที่ร่วมมือกัน(หลาย The new design was the product of a collaborative project
collaborative adj. -
ฝ่ าย) between marketing and graphic design departments.
banquet n. งานเลี้ยงรื่นเริง feast The ceremony concluded with a grand banquet at the palace.
The magazine misreported its sales figures in order to boost
revenue n. รายได้ income, profit, earnings, gain
advertising revenue.
renovate v. ปรับปรุง,ซ่อมแซม repair, modernize, update The Poncholi hotel 11as been thoroughly renovated.
construction n. การก่อสร้ าง - This website is currently under construction.
Draft a proposal for the project and we can discuss it at the
discuss v. สนทนา, ถกปัญหา debate
meeting.
assume v. สันนิษฐาน believe, conclude, presume If you haven't heard by Friday, assume I'm not coming.
It is impossible to demonstrate conclusively that the factory is
demonstrate v. สาธิต, แสดงให้เห็น display, show, express
responsible for the pollution.
headquarter main office, HQ, base of
n. สำนักงานใหญ่ The new company headquarters will be built in Rome.
s operations
She is looking for a personal assistant with good organizational
assistant n. ผู้ช่วย helper, attendant
skills.
The president will have a meeting with council officials tomorrow
official n. เจ้าหน้าที่ officer, agent
at noon.
activate v. กระตุ้น stimulate, trigger, turn on The alarm is activated by the lightest pressure.
inform v. แจ้งให้ทราบ notify, tell, update, brief We'll inform you when a decision has been reached.
The salaries of temporary employees ought to match those of
temporary adj. ชั่วคราว interim, momentary, acting
permanent staff.
environment, mood,
atmosphere n. บรรยากาศ There's a very relaxed atmosphere in our office.
surroundings
ตรงไปตรงมา, ไม่ honest, blunt, direct,
frank adj. Your frank feedback is very crucial to us.
อ้อมค้อม straightforward
Even though a guest was rude, our receptionists remained
courteous adj. สุภาพนอบน้อม gentle, polite, respectful
courteous.
area, scope, province,
region n. ภูมิภาค Grapes from this region are freighted all over the world.
neighborhood
aware adj. ที่ตระหนักรู้ attentive, conscious People are becoming far more aware of environmental issues.
examination, check, checkup,
inspection n. การตรวจตรา A routine inspection revealed several faults with the engine.
investigation

3. หมวด HR (ฝ่ ายบุคคล)

 ประเภท
Vocab ความหมาย Synonyms ตัวอย่างประโยค
คำ
applicant, contestant,
candidate n. ผู้สมัคร, ผู้เข้าแข่งขัน Candidates must write their names on the top page of the exam paper.
competitor
recruit v. รับคน, จ้างพนักงาน hire The firm is hoping to recruit a new sales director.
quality, characteristic, Organizational ability is an essential attribute for
attribute n. คุณภาพ, คุณสมบัติ
trait a good manager.
การชดเชย, ค่า The insurance company paid him $2000 as
compensation n. -
ตอบแทน compensation for the loss of his car.
They have become irreconcilable, with both sidesrefusing
compromise v. ประนีประนอม negotiate to compromise any further.

Carrie is one of the most dependable employee of the

dependable adj. พึ่งพาได้, ไว้ใจได้ reliable, trustworthy
company.
describe v. บรรยาย, อธิบาย explain Can you describe the strategy for next year to us?
A business as poorly managed as that one doesn’t
deserve v. สมควรได้รับ -
deserve to succeed.
directory n. สมุดโทรศัพท์ - I couldn’t find your number in the telephone directory.
มีคุณสมบัติเหมาะ
eligible adj. qualified, suitable Only male candidates are eligible for this position.
สม
มีผลบังคับใช้, มี
effective adj. - Training is often much less effective than expected.
ประสิทธิภาพ
enthusiastic adj. กระตือรือร้น eager Her proposals met with an enthusiastic response.
evaluation n. การประเมิน appraisal, assessment The company conducts its staff evaluation twice a year.
professional,
expert n. ผู้เชี่ยวชาญ We need to bring in an expert to deal with this problem.
specialist
Regulatory agencies uncovered numerous flaws in operating and safety
flaw n. ตำหนิ, ข้อบกพร่อง defect, error
procedures.
She’s fluent in French and English and has a working
fluent adj. คล่องแคล่ว -
knowledge of Spanish.
You must give more detailed answers if you are to fulfill the examiner’s
fulfill v. เติมเต็ม, ทำให้สำเร็จ accomplish, satisfy expectations.

We ought to hire a public relations consultant to help improve our image.

hire v. จ้างงาน employ
Managers are supposed to conduct impartial staff
impartial adj. เป็ นกลาง, ยุติธรรม fair, neutral, objective
appraisals.
impress v. ทำให้ประทับใจ - One candidate in particular impressed us with her knowledge.
incentive n. สิ่งจูงใจ - Bonus payments provide an incentive to work harder.
If you are on a low income, you may be entitled to free
income n. รายได้ salary, earnings, pay
dental treatment.
His application showed experience running
application n. ใบสมัครงาน -
warehouses.
มารยาท, กิริยา He’s got a rather aggressive, confrontational manner.
manner n. -
ท่าทาง
orientation n. ปฐมนิเทศ introduction This is orientation week for all the new employees.
The security system will not permit you to enter
permit v. อนุญาต allow, authorize
without the correct password.
His resignation was apparently for personal rather than
personal adj. ส่วนบุคคล private, individual
professional reasons.
It was an unpopular policy and caused a number of
policy n. นโยบาย, แผนการ method
conflicts within the party.
The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the town.
benefit n. ผลประโยชน์ profit, advantage
Your salary will be paid on the third week of each month.
salary n. เงินเดือน earnings, income
 ประเภท
Vocab ความหมาย Synonyms ตัวอย่างประโยค
คำ
reimbursemen Expense reimbursement is a method for paying employees back when
n. การชำระเงินคืน compensation
t they spend their own money on business-related expenses.

4. หมวดการจัดซื้อสินค้า (Purchasing)
ประเภท
Vocab ความหมาย Synonyms ตัวอย่างประโยค
คำ
The company operates retail stores that sell furniture, bedding,
appliance n. เครื่องใช้ machine, device, tool
appliances and consumer electronics.
alter v. ปรับเปลี่ยน adjust, modify, transform You can alter the color and size of the image using a remote control.
sophisticated, leading, As machines become more advanced, they become more likely to
advanced adj. ล้ำสมัย
cutting-edge break down.
ต่อรอง (ราคา), compromise, negotiate, Employees stated that they were here to bargain a new wage
bargain v.
เจรจา barter increase.
Our dishwasher broke down just a month after the guarantee had
break down v. เสีย, พัง, ไม่ทำงาน -
expired.
compare v. เปรียบเทียบ - Instant coffee just doesn’t compare with freshly ground coffee.
convenient adj. สะดวกสบาย handy Our local shop has very convenient opening hours.
The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all
cost n. ต้นทุน -
its fresh and frozen meat.
ปรับตามความ
customize v. personalize General Motors will customize Cadillacs for special clients.
ต้องการ
Our researchers have found some defects in the product that was
defect n. ตำหนิ, ข้อบกพร่อง error, fault, flaw, blemish
about to be launched.
discount n. ส่วนลด - Use this coupon to earn 15% discount for your first purchase.
The new product will not be distributed through conventional
distribute v. แจกจ่าย, กระจาย deliver
channels.
envelope n. ซองจดหมาย - I’m sorry to tell you that we ran out of envelopes right now.
expiration The April 8th expiration date for the purchase offers remains
n. วันหมดอายุ -
date unchanged.
ครอบคลุม, รวม The inclusive cost of the car, complete with tax and insurance, is
inclusive adj. comprehensive
ทั้งหมด £9,800.
I’ve been making inquiries about the cost of the new printing
inquiry n. การสอบถาม -
machines.
คำสั่ง, คำแนะนำการ direction, guidance,
instruction n. Have you seen the instruction manual for the washing machine?
ใช้งาน information
invoice n. ใบแจ้งราคาสินค้า - The manufacturer sent an invoice for the production costs.
The design company is planning to join up with a shoe manufacturer
manufacturer n. ผู้ผลิต -
and create a new range of footwear.
goods, product, Shoppers complained about poor quality merchandise and high
merchandise n. สินค้า, ผลิตภัณฑ์
commodity prices.
inventory n. สินค้าคงคลัง - The inventory in the warehouse is checked at regular intervals.
Here is the quotation of the product that you have asked for.
quotation n. ใบเสนอราคา -
satisfactory adj. น่าพอใจ acceptable, satisfying Customers expect satisfactory responses to their demands.
short
adj. ขาด lacking The plant is running short on its supply of raw materials.
The most important rule to prevent your T-Shirts from shrinking is to
shrinking n. การหดตัว -
avoid heat.

5. หมวดการเงิน และธุรกรรม (Financing & Banking)

ประเภท
Vocab ความหมาย Synonyms ตัวอย่างประโยค
คำ
 ความถูกต้อง, ความ
accuracy n. - There have been questions about the accuracy of the report.
แม่นยำ
allocate v. แบ่ง, จัดสรร assign Funds were allocated for the charity benefit.
Most financial analysts have been surprised by the persistence of the
analyst n. นักวิเคราะห์ -
recession.
affect v. กระทบ, ส่งผล influence The new rates will affect all consumers including businesses.
consultant,
adviser n. ที่ปรึกษา Talk to an independent financial adviser before you invest your money.
counselor
auction n. การประมูล - They’re holding an auction of jewelery on Thursday.
audit n. การตรวจสอบบัญชี examination An internal audit of financial records will be conducted.
balance n. ยอดคงเหลือ - The company’s success is reflected in its healthy bank balance.
bankruptc
n. การล้มละลาย - Corporate bankruptcies increased last year.
y
commit v. สัญญา, ผูกมัด promise The government must commit itself to improving healthcare.
currency n. เงินตรา - The bank can supply you with foreign currency.
calculate v. คำนวณ - The contractors calculated the cost of rebuilding to be around $2 million.
debt n. หนี้สิน liability They piled up such a huge debt that they soon went bankrupt.
deduct v. หักออก reduce The tax fee will be automatically deducted from your salary.
deficit n. การขาดดุล loss, shortage If government does nothing, deficits expand rapidly.
There’s a night safe outside the bank, so you can deposit money whenever
deposit v. ฝากเงิน -
you wish.
forecast v. คาดการณ์ล่วงหน้า predict Property analysts forecast a fall in house prices.
Lee & Park has come up with a new high-tech way to beat credit card
fraud n. การฉ้อโกง -
fraud.
inflation n. ภาวะเงินเฟ้ อ - There has been an alarming rise in the rate of inflation.
interest n. ดอกเบี้ย, ผลประโยชน์ - You should put the money in a savings account where it will earn interest.
invest v. ลงทุน - He's not certain whether to invest in the property market.
loan n. เงินกู้, สินเชื่อ - The loan must be repaid within a specified period.
transactio You can call your bank and perform a transaction using a Touch-Tone
n. รายการธุรกรรม -
n phone

6. หมวดการจัดการ (Management)
ประเภท
Vocab ความหมาย Synonyms ตัวอย่างประโยค
คำ
They believe that miscalculations made on the tax forms were
accidental adj. โดยบังเอิญ, โดยไม่ได้ตั้งใจ coincidental
purely accidental.
assessmen
n. การประเมิน evaluation, appraisal Their methods of assessment produce nonsensical results.
t
We can assure you that our new printing machine will be like no
assure v. ทำให้เชื่อมั่น ensure, affirm
other!
acutely adv. อย่างมีไหวพริบ, อย่างแหลมคม keenly, sharply She acutely identified all the main problems.
assemble v. ประกอบ, รวมตัวกัน gather, congregate We assembled in the meeting room after lunch.
committee n. คณะกรรมการ board, cabinet The local council has just set up a committee to study recycling.
conclude v. สรุป, หยุด, จบ finish, complete She concluded the speech by reminding us of our responsibility.
direct, manage, We are conducting a survey to find out what our customers think of
conduct v. จัดการ, ควบคุม
operate their local bus service.
Authority to make financial decisions has been delegated to a
delegate v. มอบหมายให้ทำแทน assign, empower
special committee.
การสนทนา, การอภิปรายแลก conversation, debate, We will have discussions with employee representatives about
discussion n.
เปลี่ยนความเห็น meeting possible pay raises.
greatly, intensely, The professional climate has changed drastically for women
drastically adv. อย่างรวดเร็ว, อย่างฮวบฮาบ
remarkably engineers over the past decade.
expand v. ขยาย, เพิ่มมากขึ้น extend, broaden, widen They expanded their retail operations during the 1980.
figure out v. คำนวณ, แก้ปัญหา consider, evaluate, If they know the cause of the problem, they might be able to figure
 resolve, solve out how to prevent it from happening again.
The company has planned to generate more profits in the next
generate v. ผลิต, ก่อให้เกิด produce, create, cause
year.
start, achieve, carry The changes to the national health system will be implemented
implement v. เริ่มนำไปใช้
out, enforce next year.
The work was carried out by the Silsoe Research Institute in
institute n. สถาบัน, องค์กร -
London.
meddle, intervene, The government warned its neighbours not to interfere in its
interfere v. ก้าวก่าย, รบกวน
intrude internal affairs.
lengthy adj. ยาวมาก, ยืดยาว extended Many airline passengers face lengthy delays because of the strike.
decrease, lessen, The rail company is bringing in more trains in an effort to minimize
minimize v. ทำให้ลดลง
reduce problems to travellers.
The management did not seem to consider office safety to be a
priority n. ลำดับความสำคัญ -
priority.

7. หมวดการท่องเที่ยว และบันเทิง (Traveling & Entertainment)

ประเภท
Vocab ความหมาย Synonyms ตัวอย่างประโยค
คำ
aisle n. ทางเดินระหว่างที่นั่ง passageway Would you like a window seat or an aisle seat?
He was an amateur singer until the age of 40, when he turned
amateur n. มือสมัครเล่น beginner
professional.
announcemen
n. ประกาศ broadcast The president made an unexpected announcement this morning.
t
Trains may be subject to delay on the northern line - we apologize for
apologize v. ขอโทษ -
any inconvenience caused.
apology n. คำขอโทษ - She complained to the company and they sent her a written apology.
applaud v. ปรบมือ - She was applauded for a full five minutes after her speech.
arrival n. การมาถึง - The train’s approximate time of arrival is 10.30.
She’s not a very organized person and she always arrives late at
arrive v. มาถึง reach, show up, land
meetings.
The television company has lost a large part of its audience since it
audience n. ผู้ชม crowd, spectators
changed its programming.
auditorium n. หอประชุม - No smoking in the auditorium.
luggage, belongings, No one is allowed on the plane unless their baggage has been
baggage n. สัมภาระ
suitcases thoroughly checked.
beverage n. เครื่องดื่ม drinks Hot beverages will be served in 15 minutes.
board v. ขึ้น (ยานพาหนะ) catch, get on, enter The platform was crammed with people trying to board the train.
The hotel is fully booked, but we will let you know if there are any
cancellation n. การยกเลิก -
cancellations.
If a strike does take place, commuters in the Northeast would be
commuter n. ผู้สัญจรไปมา -
severely affected.
We’ve received a complaint from one of our listeners about offensive
complaint n. ข้อร้องเรียน -
language.
complimentar ให้ฟรี, ไม่เสียค่าใช้ free, free of charge, on
adj. The special package includes two complimentary meals.
y จ่าย the house
การออกเดินทาง, ขา Please hand in your keys at reception on your departure from the
departure n. -
ออก hotel.
It’s the good weather that makes Spain such a popular tourist
destination n. จุดหมายปลายทาง -
destination.
itinerary n. กำหนดการเดินทาง schedule The tour operator will arrange transport and plan your itinerary.