单词 音标 词义 词组短语 例句

Participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vi. 参与，参加；分享 participate in She didn't participate in the discussion. 她没有参加
vt. 分享；分担 参加；分享 讨论。
[ 过去式 participated participate in social Details of the competition are available at all
过去分词 participated activities participating stores. 比赛的详情可在各参加商店取
现在分词 participating ] 参与社会活动 阅。

Simulation /ˌsɪmjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 仿真；模拟；模仿；假 simulation system the simulation of genuine concern 假装真诚关心
装；冒充 仿真系统，模拟
系统
demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ v 证明；证实；论证；说 Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing. 我来向你
明 说明一下我们面临的一些困难
表达；表露；表现；显露 You need to demonstrate more self-control. 你 应 该 表 现 出 更 强 的 自 制
示范；演示 力。
Her job involves demonstrating new educational software. 工作包括演示
新的教学软件。
throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ prep.各处；遍及 ; 自始至 They export their products to markets throughout the world. 他们把产品
终；贯穿整个时期 出口到世界各地的市场 The museum is open daily throughout the year.
这个博物馆一年到头每天都开放
DERIVATIVES 派生词 through·out adv
•The house was painted white throughout. 这所房子全都粉刷成了白色。
•The ceremony lasted two hours and we had to stand throughout. 仪式进行了两个小时，我们自始至终都得站着
self-directed adj. 自主的；自我指导的 self-directed study
discretionary /dɪˈskreʃənəri/ adj. 自由决定的；酌情行 discretionary Reading the recommended & discretionary reading
 事的；便宜行事的 spending 可 自 由 to broaden your knowledge
支配的个人开支
discretionary
income 可 随 意 支
配的收入
单词 音标 词义 词组短语 例句
enable

broaden
capability

evaluate evaluation

perspective
contexts
approaches
diverse
Contemporary
concepts
entity
traits
contingency
themes
moral
ethics
tactics
specified
specific
reflective reflection
components
compulsory
monitor
Potential
sufficient
briefly
identify
succinct
phase
assimilated
implications
derived
Generalize
Conceptualize
experiment
integrate
autonomy
dispassionate
cyclical
recap
underlying
intelligence
trait
composed
unflappable
admit
commitments
accountable
generating
priorities
interactive
confidentiality
trait
conflict
merits
soothe
preserve
Attempt
proofread
persuation
rational
perception
legitimate
coercive
accomplish
distasteful
undesirable

controversy
sacrifices
readily
clarify
overall
enlist
pursue pursuing
obstacles
setbacks
perspectives
impulses
distressing Distressing
emotions
circumstances
attribute
maturity
empowermen
t
frequently
variably
mediocre
criticise
sincere
neutralisers
antagonistic
tension
repetitive
favourable
assign Assign work
beneficial

mutually
confront
exceed
prioritise
referrals
rapport
criteria
alliances
tailor
recognition
gossip
trend

advancement
politicking
socialising
reciprocity
reputation
influential
self-concept
persistent
criteria
compliance
discipline
undermines
Hostile
opposition
penalties
manipulate
democratic

Size of budget 预算规模 Make conscious effort to improve 有意识的（故意的）去努力

greater or lesser extent 或多或少
out in the open 公开 坦白
gains and lose 收益和损失
expectation of success 成功的期望
without much expectation of success 对成功不要抱太大的指望
emotional intelligence 情绪智力；情商；情绪智商
Accurate awareness of strengths and weakness
long lasting
Rely heavily on 严重依赖

fear of failure 失败恐惧,怕失败失败恐怖失败恐惧害怕失败 Don’t dwell on failure 不要老想着失败

red tape 官 僚 习 气 cutting through red tape and bending instant tweeting and E-mailing 及时推文和邮件 Childbearing rates
outdated rules 生育率
strong drive 强大的驱动 Immigration and emigration rates
results-oriented 以结果为导向 instant tweeting and E-mailing 及时推文和邮件 Childbearing rates
生育率
trying times 尝试的时期 艰难的时期 Immigration and emigration rates
Direct impact on 直接影响 a major impact on 重大影响 Technological advancements can dramatically affect 科技进步可极大
的影响
wider society 广泛社会 discretionary income 可随意支配的收入 online retailing 在线销售
Energy conservation 能源节约
Manner of dress 着装方式 Technological advancements can dramatically affect 科技进步可极大
Pattern of behaviour 行为方式 的影响 wider society 广泛社会
cost-cutting and achievement 消减成本和成就 Less intense need 无强烈要求
disposable income 可 支 配 收 入 Buyer preferences 买 家 偏 好 boost morale 鼓舞士气 to boost national morale 鼓舞国民士气
boundary spanning 跨越边境 a commitment to conserve water 节约用水的承诺
Can help to mitigate the impacts of rapid change 可以帮助减缓急剧
变化的影响 proactive and innovative 前瞻性和创造性
Propensity of people to spend Narrow/isolated thinking 狭窄/孤立的思想
These forces are shaping the way New Zealander’s live, work, makes a direct or indirect contribution to 直接或间接的贡献
produce, and consume 这些力量正在塑造新西兰人的生活，工作， Demonstrate almost complete lack of ego 表现出几乎完全缺乏自我
生产和消费方式。 technological innovations 技术创新 Coupled with a fierce resolve to do 再加上坚定的决心去做
Jockey for position amongst current competitors 在现有竞争者中争 leaders should be able to place more or less emphasis on the task 领
夺位置 导应该能够或多或少的强调任务
High profile scandals 高调的丑闻 their actions hurt society 他们的行为损害社会
disposable income 可 支 配 收 入 Buyer preferences 买 家 偏 好 Accept full responsibility for failures, but give credit to others for
boundary spanning 跨越边境 success 对失败负全责，但是成功归于他人
pursues purpose with passion 充满激情追求目标
Can help to mitigate the impacts of rapid change 可以帮助减缓急剧
变化的影响 preparedness levels.防范水平
Propensity of people to spend boosting their brands/reputation 提高品牌/声誉
These forces are shaping the way New Zealander’s live, work,
produce, and consume 这些力量正在塑造新西兰人的生活，工作，
生产和消费方式。 technological innovations 技术创新
Jockey for position amongst current competitors 在现有竞争者中争
夺位置
the welfare and interests of society 社会的福利和利益 contributing negatively to them 作出负面贡献
a person possesses needed 一个人拥有所需要的
a large social network 一个大的社会网

enhance that person’s skills 提高某人的技能 no techno babble or jargon.不要胡言乱语或者行话

shovel off work to others 把工作退给别人 fine-tune the vision and the strategies. 调整远景和策略
Tapping into deep-seated employee energy 挖掘员工内心深处的能
量
so people don't lose sight of where they are heading 不会迷失方向 look for ways to improve and streamline.寻找改进和精简的方法
taking the pulse of their company 把握公司命脉

build credibility 建立信任 have an aversion to risk 厌恶风险 shifting responsibility 推卸责任
quite often 经常，很频繁 Assigning work 分配工作 external prods 外部刺激
arouse enthusiasm 激发热情 Self-doubts 自我怀疑 difficult to ingrain 难以根深蒂固
a gut-level determination 本能的决心 remarkably fast 非常快