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大作文高分词组

1. Education 教育
 encourage/inspire/motivate 鼓励/激励/使有动力
 improve/promote/develop/boost/enhance 提高/促进/发展/增强
 concentrate/focus on 集中精力于
 pursue one’s aspiration/pursuit 追求梦想
 discipline/rule 纪律/规则
 competition/competitiveness 竞争/竞争力
 cooperation/teamwork 合作/团队活动
 communication/interaction 沟通/互动
 efficient/effective 有效率的/有效果的
 gain/acquire knowledge 获得知识
 social/academic skills 社会/学术技能
 academic performance 学术表现
 compulsory course 必修课
 optional/selected/elective subject 选修科目
 form a learning habit 形成一个学习习惯
 primary/secondary/tertiary education 小学/中学/大学教育
 after-school/extracurricular activities 课外活动
 peer influence/pressure 同龄人影响/压力
 achieve/reach one’s goal 实现目标
 reach/unlock one’s potential 激发潜能
 independent/confident 独立的/自信的
 a sense of responsibility 责任感
 broaden one’s view in life 拓展视野
 promote creative thinking 促进创造性思维
 distract from study 从学习分心

2. Technology 科技
 improve/promote technological development 促进科技的发展
 encourage innovation/creativity 鼓励创新/创造力
 advances in technology 科技的进步
 meet/embrace new/fresh challenges 应对新的挑战
 electronic appliances/devices 电子设备
 explore outer space 探索外太空
 gain access to information 获得信息
 make progress 进步
 increase/improve efficiency 提高效率
 boost productivity 促进生产力
 be widely used 被广泛使用
 play an important role in sth.发挥重要的作用
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3. Media & internet& advertising 媒体、互联网和广告
 browse/surf the Internet 浏览网页/网上冲浪
 online shopping 网购
 Internet addiction 网瘾
 rely too much on computers 过度依赖电脑
 Internet fraud 网络诈骗
 means of communication/interaction 沟通方式
 eye strain 眼睛疲劳
 leakage of privacy 个人私隐泄露
 distance education 远程教育
 a virtual world 一个虚拟的世界
 exposure to violence 暴露于暴力
 easy access to violent media 容易接触到暴力媒体内容
 shorten the distance 缩短距离
 advertising campaigns 广告宣传活动
 buying/consuming habits 购买/消费习惯
 impulsive purchase 冲动购物
 daily necessities 日常用品
 disposable income/budgets 可支配收入/预算
 have different tastes and preferences 有不同的口味和喜好
 be easily influenced/swayed by advertising 容易受广告所影响/摇摆

4. Job & employment 工作和就业


 salary/wage/ earning/income/welfare/benefits 工资/收入/福利
 job satisfaction 工作满意度
 job security 工作安全感
 stressful working conditions 有压力的工作条件
 lead a busy life 繁忙的生活
 leisure time 休闲时间
 working environment 工作环境
 work experience 工作经验
 a rewarding/decent job 一份有回报的/体面的工作
 manual/mental workers 体力/脑力劳动者
 provide sb. with the opportunities of employment 为某人提供就业的机会
 work long hours 长时间工作
 build a close rapport between sb.建立一种融洽的关系
 relieve one’s stress/stress reliever 缓解压力(的事情)
 increase one’s quality/standard of life 提高生活质量/水平
 a symbol of success 成功的标志
 corporate culture 企业文化
 climb the corporate ladder/promote 升职
 achieve a better work-life balance 获得更好的工作与生活的平衡
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5. Health & sports 健康和运动
 obesity/heart disease/high blood pressure 肥胖症/心脏病/高血压
 become overweight 超重
 lead a sedentary lifestyle 久坐不动的生活方式
 high in calories 高热量
 junk/fast food 垃圾食品/快餐
 a healthy and balanced diet 健康和平衡的饮食
 develop healthy eating habits 形成健康的饮食习惯
 exercise regularly( regular physical activity)经常做运动(常规的运动)
 have a workout 锻炼身体
 be beneficial to one’s mental/physical health 对精神/身体健康有好处
 be infected with a virus 感染病毒
 lengthen/increase one’s life expectancy/span 延长寿命
 prevent a disease 预防疾病
 receive sufficient nutrition 获得足够的营养
 recover from an illness 康复
 get a physical checkup 体检
 develop medical technology 发展医疗技术
 increase health awareness among young people 提高年轻人的健康意识
 the healthcare system 医疗体系
 sports professionals 专业运动员
 physical fitness/abilities 体能
 team sports 团队运动
 sports facilities 运动设施
 improve flexibility and balance 提高灵活性和平衡能力

6. Languages & tourism & culture 语言、旅游和文化


 extinction of a language 语言的消失
 a foreign/second language 外语/第二语言
 the tourism industry 旅游产业
 contribute to the local economy 为当地的经济发展作出贡献
 museums and art galleries 博物馆和美术馆
 food and entertainment 食品和娱乐
 accommodation and transport 住宿和交通
 be over-commercialized 过度商业化
 attract more tourists 吸引更多的游客
 multicultural society 多文化社会
 cultural diversity 文化多样性
 cultural identity 文化认同感
 invasion of culture 文化入侵
 cultural conflict/shock 文化冲突/冲击
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 collaborations across boundaries 跨越国界的合作
 cultural heritage/legacy 文化传承/遗产
 customs and traditions 习惯和传统
 traditional values 传统的价值观
 respect cultural differences 尊重文化差异
 bias/discrimination against 偏见/歧视

7. Environment 环境
 eco/environmentally friendly 环保的
 traffic jam/congestion 交通堵塞
 reduce traffic 减少交通
 public transport 公共交通
 greenhouse gas emission 温室气体排放
 a dense population 稠密的人口
 car exhaust 汽车尾气
 cause damage to the environment 破坏环境
 fossil fuel 不可再生能源(化石能源)
 renewable/sustainable resources 可再生能源
 conserve/preserve the environment 保护环境
 environmental pollution 环境污染
 run out of resources 用尽资源
 land degradation 土地恶化
 water shortage 缺水
 household/industrial waste 家庭/工业垃圾
 recycle waste 循环利用废弃物
 media coverage of environmental issues 媒体对环境问题的报道
 raise public awareness of protecting the environment 提高公众保护环境的意

8. Globalizaion 全球化
 international cooperation 国际合作
 promote international peace and understanding 促进国际和平与理解
 remove (removal of) trade barrier 消除贸易壁垒
 tackle global problems 解决全球的问题
 improve cultural exchanges 促进文化交流
 international trade 国际贸易
 be mutually beneficial 对双方有利的
 combat crime and terrorism 打击犯罪和恐怖主义
 multinational corporations 跨国公司
 international community 国际社会
 natural disasters 自然灾害
 lead to more corruption 导致更多的贪污
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 profit driven 利益驱动的
 drive sb. out of business 使…倒闭
 reduce poverty 减少贫穷
 financial aid 财政援助
 narrow the gap between the rich and the poor 缩小贫富差距

9. Crime 犯罪
 break the law 违法
 commit a crime 犯罪
 the increasing crime rate 上升的犯罪率
 juvenile delinquency/youth crime 青少年犯罪
 go astray 误入歧途
 deter/punish criminal 震慑/惩罚罪犯
 deterrent effect on potential criminals 对潜在罪犯的震慑作用
 prevent a crime 预防犯罪
 anti-social behavior 反社会行为
 mislead the public 误导公众
 security cameras 安全摄像头
 legal proceedings 司法程序
 bullying and vandalism 欺凌和故意破坏公共财产

10. Economy & government 经济和政府


 boost/promote economic growth/ prosperity 促进经济增长/繁荣
 hinder economic development 阻碍经济发展
 reduce income inequality 减少收入的不平衡
 go bankrupt 破产
 have a market share of 拥有市场份额
 charity/charitable organization 慈善/慈善机构
 invest in 投资
 allocate budget to 分配预算(拨款)
 the government’s spending priority 政府优先拨款的领域
 have more important concerns 有其它更关注的领域
 a waste of public money 对公共资金的浪费
 state pensions 政府养老金
 national security 国家安全
 infrastructure improvements 基础设施的改善
 impose a burden on 造成负担
 increase the burden on taxpayers 增加纳税人的负担
 an important source of government revenue 政府税收的重要来源

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