高/中/语/法/系/列/课

表语从句
Lesson X

主讲人：
学情分析

学生已掌握了从句的概念 ,
主语从句
了解了……
宾语从句

状语从句

表语从句
知识清单

1. 什么是表语？

2. 什么是表语从句？

3. “ 三种桥梁”讲解表语从句引导词。

4. 由 because, why, that 引导表原因的表语从句。

5. 特殊系动词后面的表语从句。
Scenario Grammar Practice

情景导入
Scenario
彩虹卡游戏

请将红黄蓝卡配对形成正确的句子，每个卡片上的内容只能出现一次。

II am basketball players

Her plan was a little nervous tonight

All schools is to find a job last month

It were now under the control of the Ministry of Education

The tall men are me

彩虹卡游戏

II am a little nervous tonight

basketball players

Her plan was

All schools is to find a job last month

It were now under the control of the Ministry of Education

The tall men are me

彩虹卡游戏

II am a little nervous tonight

Her plan was to find a job last month

basketball players

All schools is

It were now under the control of the Ministry of Education

The tall men are me

彩虹卡游戏

II am a little nervous tonight

Her plan was to find a job last month

All schools are now under the control of the Ministry of Education

is basketball players

It were

The tall men me

彩虹卡游戏

II am a little nervous tonight

Her plan was to find a job last month

All schools are now under the control of the Ministry of Education

It is me

basketball players

The tall men were

彩虹卡游戏

II am a little nervous tonight

Her plan was to find a job last month

All schools are now under the control of the Ministry of Education

It is me

The tall men were basketball players

Scenario Grammar Practice

语法探究
Grammar
探索发现
请同学们观察黄色卡片里都是什么词？

系动词

I am a little nervous tonight.

Her plan was to find a job last month.
All schools are now under the control of the Ministry of Education.
It is me.
The tall men were basketball players.
探索发现
系动词后面的成分叫表语。

哪种颜色的卡片是充当表语？

I am a little nervous tonight.

Her plan was to find a job last month.
All schools are now under the control of the Ministry of Education.
It is me.
The tall men were basketball players.
 探索发现

蓝色卡片的部分称之为“表语”！

I am a little nervous tonight.

Her plan was to find a job last month.
All schools are now under the control of the Ministry of Education.
It is me.
The tall men were basketball players.
探索发现

请同学们继续观察蓝色卡片里都是什么结构？

I am a little nervous tonight.

Her plan was to find a job last month.
All schools are now under the control of the Ministry of Education.
It is me.
The tall men were basketball players.
 探索发现

I am a little nervous tonight. 形容词结构

Her plan was to find a job last month. 动词不定式结构

All schools are now under the control of the Ministry of Education. 介词结构
It is me. 代词
The tall men were basketball players. 名词结构
表语的定义

表语通常由形容词、名词、代词、
介词和动词的不同形式充当。
 探索发现
通过蓝色卡片上的表语，同学们了解了主语
的哪些信息呢？

I am a little nervous tonight. 我的心情

Her plan was to find a job last month. 计划的内容
All schools are now under the control of the Ministry of Education. 学校现状
It is me. 主语是谁
The tall men were basketball players. 职业
表语的作用

表语常表示主语的状态、内容、性质、特点等。

主语 系动词 表语

am 名词
is 形容词

are 介词
代词
was
动词不同形式
were
 小试牛刀：请找出下面句子的系动词和表语

请观察这次蓝色卡片上的表语有什么特点？

1. God’s plan is that we take what we are given and don’t complain.
2. The school is where you will find the Yellow Jackets.
3. The central question is what those young people in HK have done
to the society.
4. You are not who I thought you were.
 探索发现
都是句子！

1. God’s plan is that we take what we are given and don’t

complain.
2. The school is where you will find the Yellow Jackets.
3. The central question is what those young people in HK have done
to the society.
4. You are not who I thought you were.
 探索发现

猜猜放在表语位置的句子叫什么成分呢？

1. God’s plan is that we take what we are given and don’t

complain.
2. The school is where you will find the Yellow Jackets.
3. The central question is what those young people in HK have done
表语从句！
to the society.
4. You are not who I thought you were.
表语从句的定义

什么是表语从句？

在复合句中，位于 ________ 之后充当 ________ 的从句，称为

系动词 表语 表语从句
____________ 。
探索发现

同学们还记得表语的作用吗？

状态 、 内容
表语常表示主语的 _______ _______ 、 性质
_______ 、特点
_______ 等。
 探索发现
那我们来看看蓝色卡片里的句子是否也有这样的作用？

主语 plan 的内容

1. God’s plan is that we take what we are given and don’t

主语 school 的特点

complain.
主语 question 的内容

2. The school is where you will find the Yellow Jackets.

3. The central question is what those young people in HK have done

主语 you 现在的特
点
to the society.
表语从句的作用

内容 状态 性质 特点

主语 系动词 表语从句

补充说明
小试牛刀 - 请找出所有的表语从句

1.The reality is that they have run out of money.

2.The trouble was that Flash was too poky.

3.Tony’s suggestion is that Don should have a bite of the Kentucky

Fried Chicken.

4.The reason is that she is a terrible cook.

难吃到翻白眼……
探索发现

同学们是如何又快又准确找到表语从句的呢？

系动词 后面的句子就是表语从句！
系动词 ， _________
先找 __________
探索发现
这些表语从句有个特点，在句子前面都有什么词？

1.The reality is that they have run out of money.

2.The trouble was that 引

Flash was too poky.
主句 导 表语从句
3.Tony’s suggestion is 词
that Don should have a bite of the Kentucky fried chicken.

4.The reason is that she is a terrible cook.

That ！

这就是表语从句的一个引导词啦！
表语从句的引导词－三种桥梁

引导词
主句 表语从句
表语从句的引导词

老师，表语从句的引导词如何使用呢？

引导词怎么用，那都是命啊 ~~

命……？
“ 无名无份”的桥梁 • Translate the following sentences into
Chinese:

1. The reality is that they have run out of money.

现实情况 是 他们花光了钱。

2. The trouble was that Flash was too poky.

麻烦 在于 闪电真是太磨蹭了。

3. Tony’s suggestion is that Don should have a bite of the Kentucky

托尼 建议 唐吃一口肯德基炸鸡。
Fried Chicken.

4. The reason is that she is a terrible cook.

原因 是 她做的饭巨难吃。
“ 无名无份”的桥梁 同学们，根据句意，四个表语从句里的 that 有意义么？

没有唉… ...
that 在这些表语从句里担当成份么？

不担当唉……

这个 that 出力连接主句和表语从句，却无意义不担当成份。

无名无份，这都是命啊 ~

1.The reality is that they have run out of money.

2.The trouble was that Flash was too poky.

3.Tony’s suggestion is that Don should have a bite of the Kentucky fried chicken.

4.The reason is that she is a terrible cook.

“ 无名无份”的桥梁

无名无份
that

主句 表语从句
 小试牛刀 - 句子填空

1.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is_________ one 
that   can be
entirely free from dust. ( 2016  北京 29) 

2. The idea is ________a

that   driver with a valid driver’s license in his own
country can drive freely in another country without going through another
driving test.

3. The trouble is ________

that    she has lost her money.
 
 “ 有名无份”的桥梁

除了 that ，表语从句还有其他引导词么？

你能看出这个句子里的表语从句吗？

Your question is whether there are other conjunctions in predicative clause.

引导词 表语从句

系动词 is 后面的是表语从句！

这个表语从句由什么词引导的呢？

Whether ！
“ 有名无份”的桥梁

whether 有意义么？在表语从句里担当成份么 ?

这个我知道， whether“ 是否”的意思；

在表语从句里不担当成份！

比 that 命好点，虽然没地位，至少有个名分 ~
“ 有名无份”的桥梁
有名无份
whether

主句 表语从句

 引导词 whether 起连接作用， 意为“是否、究竟、到底”，不可省略

（注意： if 不能引导表语从句 ) 。
小试牛刀 - 单项选择

C 
1. What the doctors really doubt is ______my mother will
recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when          B. how          C. whether     D. why

D 
2. The question is _____we will have our sports meet next
week.
A. that            B. if              C. when        D. whether

C  missed the bus.

3. What I want to know is _____I
A. that            B. if              C. whether      D. /
“ 有名有份”的桥梁
你知道的最有名的桥梁是哪一座？

Golden Gate Bridge Sydney Harbour Bridge Tower Bridge

杭州湾大桥 武汉长江大桥 赵州桥

这些桥梁有名气叫得响，那么表语从句是否也有像这
些桥梁一样“有名有份”的引导词呢？
“ 有名有份”的桥梁 • Listen to the audio and fill in the blanks.
• Do you know the meaning of the three
sentences?

常速 慢速

That's not 翻
who you are.
你不是这样的 翻
人

That's what
翻 is happening to me. 这就是发生在我身上的 翻
事

That's just how

翻 it is. 事情就是 翻
这样
“ 有名有份”的桥梁
火眼金睛：
who, what 引导词在后面的表语从句里，有意义吗？
担当成份吗？

• who 担当成份，做表语，表示“谁”
• what 也担当成分，做主语，表示“什么”

• 类似的引导词还有 whom, which

• 它们可以在表语从句中担当 主语、宾语或者表语
• 都不可以省略哦 ~
“ 有名有份”的桥梁

火眼金睛：
how 后面的表语从句里，有意义吗？担当成份吗？

how 担当成分，做状语，表示“怎么”

• 类似做状语的引导词还有 when, where, why

• 引导表语从句的时候都不可以省略哦 ~
“ 有名有份”的桥梁

这么多引导词，怎么选择使用哪一个引导词呢？

According to the meaning! 根据句意

“ 有名有份”的桥梁

有名有份
wh-/how 特殊疑问词

主句 表语从句

 引导词 wh- 特殊疑问词 /how 起连接作用，在引导的表语从句里担当成份，

不可省略，根据句意选择不同的引导词。
 小试牛刀 - 单项选择
B Lu Xun once lived.
1.That is _______
A. what B. where C. that D. why

C I was awarded the

2.One of the glorious moment in my school life was _____
Mayor’s Award.
A. why B. how C. that D. when

D we will have our sports meet next week.

3.The question is _______
A. that B. if C. when D. whether

B I disagree.
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______
A. which B. where C. what D. how
真题链接 - 句子填空

1. “Every time you eat a sweet ， drink green tea.”
 what  
This is ________ my mother used to tell me.(2014 浙江 ,8)
 
 
2. 一 What a mess! You are always so lazy!
 what   you have made  me.
一 I'm not to blame, mum. I am ________
 
( 2014 江苏 ,26)
 
 what   happens to you
3.  As John Lennon once said, life is ________
 
 while you are busy making other plans. (2014 湖南， 24)
 
 where
4.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's________ I was born.'
   

( 2014 四川， 2) 

探索发现
• Watch the videos and fill in the blanks with the missing words ：

 why    you missed the funeral.

And that is __________
Knives Out
 • Watch the videos and fill in the blanks with the missing words:
探索发现

 because   
That is truly remarkable. That is ___________ massive stars burn brighter
and have a spectacular death, compared to other stars.
Your body was forged in the spectacular death of stars
探索发现 • Watch the videos and fill in the blanks with the missing words:

And part of the reason is ________ they're

that really beautiful. There's an
aesthetic component to it.
The beautiful, mysterious science of how you hear
Jim Hudspeth
探索发现
• Translate the three sentences into Chinese ：

1. And that is why you missed the funeral.

所以，你才没有参加葬礼。

2. That is truly remarkable. That is because massive stars burn brighter

and have a spectacular death, compared to other stars.
这真的令人叹为观止。 那是因为比起其他星星，巨大的恒星燃烧得更加耀眼，死
亡得也更加辉煌。

3. And part of the reason is that they're really beautiful. There's

an aesthetic component to it.
原因之一是它们非常美丽，有一种美感。
because, why, that 引导的表语从句：
表示原因的表语从句有 :

That is why+ 结果 这就是为什么发生某事的原因

That is because+ 原因 这就是因为…

The reason is that+ 原因 理由是…

 • Correct the mistakes in the following sentences ：
小试牛刀

1.The weather was so terrible and that was because we decided to put
the sports meet off. why

2.The sports meet was put off and that is why we haven’t got well
prepared. because

3.The reason why we have decided to put the sports meet off is
because we haven’t got well prepared. that
特殊系动词

主语 主句 系动词 引导词 表语从句

look as if
seem
as though
sound
become as

as if / as though somebody was knocking at the door.

• It sounds ________________
as he had looked ten years before.
• He looked just ______
表语从句体系
Scenario Grammar Practice

练习检测
Practice
真题链接 - 单项选择

B
1. The reason why he failed is _______ he was too careless.
A.because B. that C. for D. because of
B
2. The problem is ________ to take the place of Ted.
A. who can we get B. what we can get
C. who we can get D. that we can get
C
3. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.
B.that B. if C. whether D./
D
4. She has become _______ she wants to be.
A. that B. like C. as D. what
 真题链接 - 单项选择

5. —I fall sick!
D you are doing too much.
—I think it is ______
A.why B. when C. what D. because
6. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .
A you had a few days off ？
—Is that_____
A. why B .what C. when D. where
7. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. B
____I got wet through.
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why C. There’s why D. It’s how
D
8. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.

A. when B. which C. where D. what

真题链接 – 语法填空

that
1. The secret of success is ________ you have the patience to
do simple things perfectly.

2. What puzzled me was ________

how we should get there.

3. Mr. White is opposed to repairing the old building, and

where I don’t agree.
that’s ________

4. The problem is whether

________ one less hour of sleep is equal to
an extra hour of achievement.
真题链接 - 句子改错

5. Next Sunday is that the game starts.

when
6. That hospital is how she works.
where
7. Monica is who he stayed in New York.
why
8. The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.
he can
真题链接 - 句子改错

9. His problem is whether he doesn't sleep well at night.

that
10. The problem is that will tie the bell to the cat.
who
11. The town is no longer where it was .
what
12. The reason why she was late was because she watched TV till
that
midnight yesterday.
 根据提示，完成句子

what we need most

1. Popular science books are_________________________. ( 是我们最需要的 )

why I recommended another category of books 我为什么推

2. That was____________________________________________________.(

荐另一类书的原因 ) ( category)
who you are looking for
3. That's ____________________________. ( 那是你要找的人 )

how you make the machine work ( 关键在于你要怎么让这个

4. The key is ____________________________________.

机器运转起来 )
whoever you want to be
5. You can be _____________________________ . ( 成为任何你想成为的人 )