1．经济的快速发展

Writing and Translation 返回

the rapid development of economy
2. 人民生活水平显著提高/稳定增长
The remarkable improvement/steady growth
of people’s living standard
3．先进的科学技术
advanced science and technology
4．面临新的机遇和挑战
be faced with new opportunities and
challenges
5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/
recognized that…
6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of
social development
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public
concern/ draw public attention

发展与环境的问题已引起了公众的广泛关注。

The problem of development versus

environment has aroused wide public
concern.

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 Writing and Translation
7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public 返回

concern/ draw public attention

8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no
denying that…
9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people…
while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am
concerned, / Personally,
14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute
consensus/argreement on…
 返回

1. There is no consensus
1.专家们对某些食物的看法并不一致。各 among the experts
on some foods. Advice changes
有各的说法，要看你听谁的。
depending on whom you listen to.

2. The consensus among the world’s

2. 全世界的科学家一致认为，地球很可能
scientists is that the world is likely to
在今后几十年中变暖。
warm up over the next decades.
 Writing and Translation 返回

15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound

reasons
16．双方的论点 argument on both sides
17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly
important role in…
18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20．…也不例外 …be no exception
21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/
negative effects on…
22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh
the disadvantages.
Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points 返回

exert: vt. make use of sth. (e.g. influence,

strength, etc.) 产生(影响), 使出(力量)

1.在这个问题上，他对学生的思想影响很
1. He exerted considerable influence on the
大。
thinking of his students on this issue.

2. You won’t make any progress if you

2. 如果你不多用点功，你就不会有长进。
don't exert yourself a bit more.
 应用：他们认为，网上冲浪利大于弊。

They contend that the

advantages of online
surfing outrun /
outshine / overweight /
outweigh its
disadvantages.

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Writing and Translation 返回
23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute
to/ result in
24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social
phenomenon
25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/
sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and
cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden
one’s vision
28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and
skills
 应该做某事
 to be meant to do sth.
活学活用
学校教育不应该只是帮助学
生学习书本知识，还应该培
养他们的综合能力。
School education is not just meant to help
students acquire knowledge from textbooks
but to develop their all-around abilities as well.

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29．经济/心理负担 financial burden /
Writing and Translation 返回
psychological burden
30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into
account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the
society
35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36．综合素质 comprehensive /overall quality
37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
为······花钱，支付······费用
40. to cover the expense for sth.
活学活用

很多大学生以勤工俭学的方式支
付学业和日常生活方面的费用，
减轻家庭的经济负担。
A lot of college students take part-time jobs to
cover the expense for their study and daily life
and to lessen the financial burden on their
families.
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 对······有透彻的理解
41. to have a perspective on sth.
活学活用

只有经历了困难和挫折之
后，一个人才能对人生的
真正含义有透彻的理解。
Only after experiencing hardships and setbacks
can one have a perspective on the true meaning
of life.
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 对······有益
42. to work for…
活学活用

扎实的专业知识和灵活
的应变能力将使你终身
受益。
A solid foundation of special knowledge and
ready adaptability will work for all your life.

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III. Expressions & Patterns Back

致力于……
43. to be committed to
活学活用

马丁  路德
Dr. Martin  金
Luther
博士把他的一生
King Jr. committed all
都奉献给了美国
his life to the civil
的民权运动。
rights movement in
the US.

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 44. to meet the minimum standards
set by the course
满足课程最低限度的要求

It also requires
commitment and
要满足大学的最
discipline to meet the
低要求也同样需
minimum standards
要专一和自制。
set by the university.

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 Writing and Translation 返回
45. 应当承认 Admittedly,
46.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
47. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
48.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
49.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
50.因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大
写）
51.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
52.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human
life
53.环保（的） environmental protection /
environmentally friendly
54.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
 Back
III. Expressions & Patterns

应用： 生活环 The reform in living

境的变革也意 environments also means
味着我们要革 that we should do away
除陈规陋习。 with our outmoded customs
and practices.

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 Writing and Translation 返回
55.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating
of science and technology
56.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different
attitudes towards this issue
57.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of
the former/ latter opinion
58.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the
following reasons/ evidence
59.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in
way
60. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with
practice
61. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
 短语 返回

in favor: in support (of sb. or sth.) 赞同，

支持

例句

1. But there has been no sign from the

1.政府中还没有迹象表明总统会赞同这个计
government that the President is in favor of
划。
the proposal.

2. I would be in favor of making it illegal to

我会支持立法禁止驾车时吸烟。
2. smoke while driving.
 Writing and Translation 返回

57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce

/intense/severe social competition
58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term
interest
59．长远利益. interest in the long run
60．…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and
demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61．扬长避短 exploit to the full one’s favorable
conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 take the essence and
discard the dregs.
63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be
detrimental to
 Writing and Translation 返回
64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/
emotions/ information
65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up
with/ keep abreast with the latest development
of …
66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures /
steps to do sth.
67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.
No garden without weeds.
69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from
person to person.
70．重视 attach great importance to…
III. Expressions & Patterns

快速加剧而失去控制
 to spin out of control
活学活用

危机关头，政府采取了有效
措施，阻止了这种传染病的
迅速加剧而失去控制。
At the critical moment, the government took
effective measures to prevent the infectious
disease from spinning out of control.
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III. Expressions & Patterns 返回课文 Back

取决于，视······而定
 to depend on
活学活用
互联网就像一把双刃剑。
它对我们有益还是有害在
很大程度上取决于我们如
何开发利用它。
The Internet is just like a double-edged sword.
Whether it does good or harm to us depends,
to a great extent, on how we exploit and use it.
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 Back
III. Expressions & Patterns

应用： 要知道，未来社会更看重具备综合
素质的人才。所以，对大学生的全面教育应
是大学改革的重点所在。

After all, the future society will attach more

weight to those with comprehensive qualities.
Therefore, carrying out all-round education
on students should be a major emphasis for
the college reforms.

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 Writing and Translation
71．社会地位 social status 返回

72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and

energy on…
73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of
knowledge
74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly
related to…
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise
proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain,
argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
 Writing and Translation 返回
79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
80．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison
with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.
82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis /
cannot hold water
84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt
that…
87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual
understanding
 返回

prior（ to）: (formal) before 在(…之)前的

比较 priority: n. sth. that needs attention

and consideration before others. 优先的事物

1. 他没有事先和妻子商量就辞掉了现在
1.He quitted his present job without prior
的工作。
consultation with his wife.

2. All the arrangement should be

2. 在离开之前你应该把一切都安排好。
completed prior to your departure.
 返回

contrary to: completely different from

与…相反;违反;不顾

1. 这种做法是违反大多数人民的利益的。
2. 不顾大伙的建议, 他开始在雨中爬山。
1. Such practice is contrary to the interests of
the majority of the people.
2. Contrary to all advice, he started to climb
the mountain in the rain. >>>more
 返回

1.“Does it rain a lot in the desert?”

“________________
On the contrary，it hardly ever
rains.”
2. It rarely rains in the desert, but
__________________
on the other hand, it rains a lot in the
coastal areas.
3. It is hot in the desert in the day, but
in contrast, it is very cold at night.
_____________
 Writing and Translation
88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage 返回

of
89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier
work pressure
90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the
stability and prosperity of our society
91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the
development of society
93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s
dream come true
94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are
listed as follows:
III. Expressions & Patterns

看重/强调 ······
 to give emphasis to…
活学活用

在孩子的成长过程中，我们
应把对孩子的爱心培养和智
力发展看得同等重要。
In the course of children’s growth, we should
give as much emphasis to the cultivation of
their love for others as to their intellectual
development.
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 Writing and Translation 返回
95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To
begin with
96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second
place
97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally,
Moreover, Furthermore
98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above
all, Lastly,
99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary,
In a word,
100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long
way to go.
III. Expressions & Patterns

应用：一连串的恐怖袭击表明人类要
实现全球的和平还有漫长的路要走。

A chain of terrorist attacks suggests that

mankind will have a long way to go to
achieve a global peace.

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Writing and Translation 返回
Writing and Translation 返回