Electric Power Distribution Engineering

3rd Gonen Solution Manual

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 ( )
(d) customer B: 7000 kWh
× sin cos-10.50 = 12,124.4 kvarh
0.50
When its PF raised to 0.85:

( )
7000 kWh
× sin cos-10.85 = 4,338 kvarh
0.85
12,124.4 kvarh − 4338 kvarh
The capacitor size  10.7 kvar
required: 730 h

(e) The new monthly bill for

customer B: Monthly biling
demand = 40 kW
Monthly demand charge = 40 kW × $15/kW =
$600 Monthly energy charge = $660
Total monthly bill = monthly demand charge + monthly energy charge
= $600 + $660 = $1,260
Savings = $1,680 − $1260 =
$420/month or
Savings = $1,020 − $600 = $420/month  still!
The cost of the installed caps: $30/kvar  10.7kvar = $321
caps $32 = 0.76 < 1month
Payback period=
cost 1
=

savings $420/mo
But, in practical size is 15 kvar instead of 7 kvar. Therefore,
$30/kvar × 15kvar = $450
$450
Thus, payback period = 1.07months
= $420/m
o

2-19
(a)

(b)
 (c)

2-20
where F = =
9,000×106Wh
= 0.3425
(a FLS = 0.3FLD +
) 0.7F 2
LD
TW
LD
Pmax
( )
3,000×103 W 8760

= 0.3(0.3425) + 0.7 (0.3425)2 = 0.1849

F = 0.16F + 0.84F = 0.16 (0.3425) + 0.84 (0.3425) = 0.1533
2
(b)
2

LS LD LD
(c) For an urban area:
Avg.  Avg. = F  Peak = (0.1849)(300 kW) = 55.47 kW/hr
Plos s=
FLS P P
loss LS loss
Peak Ploss

Thus, Ann. Cu loss = (55.47 kW/hr)8760 hr/yr = 485,917.2 kWh

Cost of Ann. Cu loss = (485,917.2 kWh)($0.06 / kWh) = $29,155.03

EXTRA:
$29,155.03

Cost of Monthly Cu loss =
12
 $2,429.6/mo

Cost of 
Hourly Cu loss =
$2,429.6/mo
 $3.38/hr
( 30 days/mo )(
24 hrs/day
(d) For a rural area, )
Avg. Ploss = FLS  Peak Ploss = (0.1533)300 = 45.99 kW
Therefore,
Ann. Cu loss = (45,99 kW)(8760 hrs/yr) = 402,872.4 kWh
Cost of Ann. Cu loss = (402,872.4 kWh)($0.06 / kWh) = $24,172.34 / yr
3-11 Here is the MATLAB Solution of Example 3.11
clc
clear

% System
parameters ZT =
0.01 + j*0.03;
PFll = 0.9;
Smagll = 90; %
kVA PFpl = 0.8;
Smagpl = 25; %
kVA kVa = 0.24;
thetaVab =
(pi*30)/180; thetaVcb
= (pi*90)/180;
thetaVa0 = 0;
a = -0.5 + j*0.866;
n = 7200/240; % turns ratio

% Solution for part a

% Phasor currents Ia, Ib and Ic

Ia1 = (Smagll/kVa)*(cos(thetaVab - acos(PFll)) + j*sin(thetaVab
- acos(PFll)))
Ia2 = (Smagpl/(sqrt(3)*kVa))*(cos(thetaVa0 - acos(PFpl)) +
j*sin(thetaVa0 - acos(PFpl)))
Ib1 = -Ia1
Ib2 =
a^2*Ia2 Ic2
= a*Ia2

Ia = Ia1 +
Ia2 Ib = Ib1 +
Ib2 Ic = Ic2

% Solution for part b and part c

% For transformer 1
ST1 = kVa*abs(Ia)
ST1pu100kVA =
ST1/100

% For transformer
2 ST2 =
kVa*abs(Ic)
ST2pu15kVA =
ST2/15

% Solution for part d

PFT1 = cos(thetaVab -
atan(imag(Ia)/real(Ia))) PFT2 =
cos(thetaVcb - atan(imag(Ic)/real(Ic)))

% Solution for part

e IA = Ia/n
IB = Ib/n
IN = -(IA + IB)

% Solution for part

f IbaseLV = 100/kVa
Iapu = Ia/IbaseLV
Vabpu = (kVa*(cos(thetaVab) +
j*sin(thetaVab)))/kVa VANpu = Vabpu + Iapu*ZT
VAN = VANpu*7200

Icpu = Ic/IbaseLV
Vbcpu = (kVa*(cos(-thetaVcb) + j*sin(-
thetaVcb)))/kVa VBNpu = Vbcpu - Icpu*ZT
VBN = VBNpu*7200
Vmagdiff = abs(VAN) - abs(VBN)
Thetadiff =
180*(atan(imag(VAN)/real(VAN)) -
atan(imag(VBN)/real(VBN)))/pi

Ia1 =
3.7401e+002
+2.7191e+001i Ia2 =
48.1125 -
36.0844i Ib1 =
-3.7401e+002 -
2.7191e+001i Ib2 =
-55.3032 -
23.6248i Ic2 =
7.1928 +59.7076i
Ia =
4.2213e+002 -8.8938e+000i
Ib =
-4.2932e+002 -5.0815e+001i
Ic =
7.1928
+59.7076i ST1 =
101.3326
ST1pu100kVA
= 1.0133
ST2 =
14.4334
ST2pu15kVA
= 0.9622
PFT1 =
0.8553
PFT2 =
0.9928
IA =
14.0708 -
0.2965i IB =
-14.3105 -
1.6938i IN =
0.2397 + 1.9903i
IbaseLV
=
416.666
7
Iapu =
1.0131 - 0.0213i
Vabpu =
0.8660 + 0.5000i
VANpu =
0.8768 +
0.5302i VAN =
6.3129e+003 +3.8173e+003i
Icpu =
0.0173 + 0.1433i
Vbcpu =
0.0000 - 1.0000i
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