12/19/23, 9:06 AM AISI 301 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 304 Stainless Steel :: MakeItFrom.

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AISI 301 Stainless Steel vs.

AISI 304 Stainless Steel
Both AISI 301 stainless steel and AISI 304 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very
high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 301 stainless steel and the bottom
bar is AISI 304 stainless steel.

AISI 301 (S30100) Stainless Steel

AISI 304 (S30400) Stainless Steel

Metric Units

US Customary Units

Mechanical Properties
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190 to 440
Brinell
Hardness
170 to 360

Elastic 200
(Young's,
Tensile)
Modulus, GPa 200

7.4 to 46
Elongation at
Break, %
8.0 to 43

210 to 600
Fatigue
Strength, MPa
210 to 440

0.28
Poisson's Ratio
0.28

77
Shear
Modulus, GPa
77

410 to 860
Shear
Strength, MPa
400 to 690

Tensile 590 to 1460

Strength:
Ultimate (UTS),
MPa 580 to 1180

Tensile 230 to 1080

Strength: Yield
(Proof), MPa

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230 to 860

Thermal Properties
280
Latent Heat of
Fusion, J/g
290

Maximum 410
Temperature:
Corrosion, °C 420

Maximum 840
Temperature:
Mechanical, °C 710

Melting 1420
Completion
(Liquidus), °C 1450

1400
Melting Onset
(Solidus), °C
1400

Specific Heat 480

Capacity, J/kg-
K 480

Thermal 16
Conductivity,
W/m-K 16

Thermal
17
Expansion,
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µm/m-K
17

Electrical Properties
Electrical 2.4
Conductivity:
Equal Volume,
% IACS 2.4

Electrical
Conductivity: 2.7
Equal Weight
(Specific), % 2.7
IACS

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal 13
Price, %
relative 15

-70
Calomel
Potential, mV
-80

7.8
Density,
Densi g/cm3
7.8

Embodied 2.7
Carbon, kg
CO2/kg
material 3.0

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39
Embodied
Energy, MJ/kg
43

130
Embodied
Water, L/kg
150

Common Calculations
18
PREN (Pitting
Resistance)
20

Resilience: 99 to 300
Ultimate (Unit
Rupture Work),
MJ/m3 86 to 250

Resilience: 130 to 2970

Unit (Modulus
of Resilience),
kJ/m3 140 to 1870

Stiffness to 14
Weight: Axial,
points 14

Stiffness to 25
Weight:
Bending,
points 25

Strength to 21 to 52
Weight: Axial,
points 21 to 42

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Strength to 20 to 37
Weight:
Bending,
points 20 to 32

Thermal 4.2
Diffusivity,
mm2/s 4.2

Thermal Shock 12 to 31
Resistance,
points 12 to 25

Alloy Composition
0 to 0.15
Carbon (C), %
0 to 0.080

16 to 18
Chromium (Cr),
%
18 to 20

70.7 to 78
Iron (Fe), %
66.5 to 74

0 to 2.0
Manganese
(Mn), %
0 to 2.0

6.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), %
8.0 to 10.5

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0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), %
0 to 0.1

0 to 0.045
Phosphorus
(P), %
0 to 0.045

0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), %
0 to 0.75

0 to 0.030
Sulfur (S), %
0 to 0.030

Comparable Variants

1/16-hard Temper

1/8-hard Temper

Annealed Condition

Half-hard Temper

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Quarter-hard Temper

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