Page 1 of 4

CA - 230619

INDIA'S FOREIGN POLICY

-
EAM S. Jaishankar on Gort's a near FP
- geopolitical tensions
-> emerging global order
INDIAN EXCEPTIONALSM
-> Datas

FP

"FP is an exercise of forging convergences

and managing divergences"EAMS. Jaishankar -

PHASES (S. I)

W ~v W W
V

1947-1962 1962-71 1971-91 1991 -

99 2000-13 2014 onwards

optimistic Y
realism a regional
x - strategic X balancing Y energetic
non-alignment recovery assertion autonomy power diplomacy

INITIATIVES
FP

NFP AEP SAGAR LWP C2CA Multi

alignment
Asia
Soult ASEAN indo pacific WestAsia central
Asia
major powers

Fp-CHANGES (SI)
-> improved global image
-> economic
diplomacy "People wantto listen
communication to India. They want
->
success in strategic
reliable to be seen withIndia"
-> partner
-> delivering for ordinary citizens EAM S.5

KEY FACTORS CONTINUITY

>strategic clarity -
promoting peace, security
hesitations of history
-> overcoming -> strategic autonomy
-> seizing opportunities I multilateralism
-> focus on delivery -> againstnuclear proliferation
-> political stability I eco
cooperation

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Forum Learning Centre: Delhi - 2nd Floor, IAPL House, 19 Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi - 110005 | Patna - 2nd floor, AG Palace, E Boring Canal
Road, Patna, Bihar 800001 | Hyderabad - 1st & 2nd Floor, SM Plaza, RTC X Rd, Indira Park Road, Jawahar Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana 500020
9311740400 | https://academy.forumias.com | admissions@forumias.academy | helpdesk@forumias.academy
 Page 2 of 4

FP CHALLENGES

go political > Neighbourhood

-> Russia -
ukraine conflict -> 3US

->
Russia - China nexus -> double border threat
-
chinese expansionism ->
indo Pacific
-> new cold war -> refugee crisis

geo economic c >security

traditional streats
->
changingequilibrium -> non

->
mavitime security
Narratives >global issues
-> anti-Indian I
Emerging tech-cyber security
-> domestic political issues I climate change
acher I energy security
->
weakening multilateralism
-> strategic confusion
-> MEA challenges

A nation thathas the aspirations to become I operation Kaveri

a power someday
leading cannotcontinue -> operation Ganga
withunsettled borders,
unintegrated region ->
and to turkey, Afghanistan Ceavitquake)
and under exploited opportunities' EAm. 5.5, vaccine maitri
->
climate diplomacy -

ISA, OSOWOG

OTHER ASPECTS -> G209 of global soult

voice

->
Panchasheel Principles ->
member of quad, Sco, 1242
- Gujral Doctrine ->
FTAs 9 trade with Russia
-> Vasudhaiva kudumbakam

-5 levels of balancing'
-> India'spalt power:strategy
to
ina world advife; by CPR
4 Pillars:D domestic eco growth
2) social inclusion
I political democracy
4) liberal constitutional order

history has lessons for an

aspiring
power;leverage the dominant,
collaborate withthe convergentand
manage the competition
->
MEA.S. Jaishankar

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Forum Learning Centre: Delhi - 2nd Floor, IAPL House, 19 Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi - 110005 | Patna - 2nd floor, AG Palace, E Boring Canal
Road, Patna, Bihar 800001 | Hyderabad - 1st & 2nd Floor, SM Plaza, RTC X Rd, Indira Park Road, Jawahar Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana 500020
9311740400 | https://academy.forumias.com | admissions@forumias.academy | helpdesk@forumias.academy
 Page 3 of 4

RUSSIA-UKRAINE
CONFLICTE INDIA'S FD

CHALLENGES

POLITICAL C > SECURITY

GEO
-> New cold wav ->
arms race;nuclear threat

ECONOMIC RULE BASED ORDER

C >
-> weaponisation ->
weakening of wil

of anything' (energy, trade, finance etc)

MAP
INDIA's FP
-> diplomatic balancing

r
-> protect national interest
&
MARUS
I mylialignment KyiV

UKRAINE

me
↑
This is notan era ofwar'-PM Modi RUSSIA

Europe has
thatits
to

problems
butworld's problems
grow
are
outofthe mindset
world's problems
aren'tEurope's
t
Free SEVASTOPOL
in
~ -
problems -> MEA. S. Jaishankar
m BLACK SEA

CONFLICT INDIA
UKRAINE US CHINA RESPONSE

CHINA INDIA

-> pro-Russian diplomacy -> Diplomatic balancing

-> criticised NATO -> notblamed international actors
-> supports Russian revisionism -> supports estphalian notion

-> China-Russia axis -> supports peace efforts

ECONOMIC SANCTIONS

OBJECTIVE hard power >pressurise >

Economic

country impact
-

NOT EFFECTIVE

-> 15member -> veto

->
Energy producer -

Europe dependence
-> Economic ties china
with ;ities with India
-> work around sanctions
-> weaponisations its historical truckthatsanctions rarely
->
Polarised world deter or determined adversary
↳ PS Raghavan CFr Diplomati
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Forum Learning Centre: Delhi - 2nd Floor, IAPL House, 19 Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi - 110005 | Patna - 2nd floor, AG Palace, E Boring Canal
Road, Patna, Bihar 800001 | Hyderabad - 1st & 2nd Floor, SM Plaza, RTC X Rd, Indira Park Road, Jawahar Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana 500020
9311740400 | https://academy.forumias.com | admissions@forumias.academy | helpdesk@forumias.academy
 Page 4 of 4

EMERGING GLOBAL ORDER

->
2 blocs
-> us-china strategic competition
-> new cold war

MANIFESTATIONS

us-china two-bloc world

geopolitics
Russia
strategic competition USA EU vs china
↳
-

X
Thucydides trap Diy vs Auchoritarianism
↳ Trade war ↳ De-Am'us' Natoisation'
↳ Beijing a New ↳
E
weaponisations
Washington consensus ↳ New greatgame'
↑
global security geoeco geobalisation
↳ arms race ↳ de glob
↳ nuclear proliferation ↳ connectivity E infra
↳ cyber inreats ↳ immigration -
cultural treat

CONSEQUENCES

global socio-political

↳ Findbetterreale
↳ big tech
↳ inequality
↳ political confusion

ECONOMIC security
↳ de coupling ↳ l5 9 515Dwarfare
de ↳ hybrid warfare
risking
↳ friend shoring
↳ techno-eco. 4 key disruptions
(85) ↳ I rise of China
INDIAN CASE: ↳choices, behaviour of USA
2

↳ Discussed in Indian exceptionalism ↳3) non-market economies

↳ G) terrorism from governed spaces
VIEWS

"We are headed for a

poorer, meaner "World order is militarily unipolar;
and smaller world" economically multipolar;and
politically confused
"

The era ofleaders, led is over"

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Forum Learning Centre: Delhi - 2nd Floor, IAPL House, 19 Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi - 110005 | Patna - 2nd floor, AG Palace, E Boring Canal
Road, Patna, Bihar 800001 | Hyderabad - 1st & 2nd Floor, SM Plaza, RTC X Rd, Indira Park Road, Jawahar Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana 500020
9311740400 | https://academy.forumias.com | admissions@forumias.academy | helpdesk@forumias.academy