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1 Find, correct to four decimal places:
a sin 71 ° b cos 54 ° c tan112 ° 13 '
d sin 13 ° 48 '
2 Find the acute angle θ , correct to the nearest minute, given that:
a sin θ=0.75 b cos θ=0.45 c tanθ=1.17
d tanθ=−2.12
3 Find, correct to two decimal places, the side marked x in each triangle below.
a b
c d
4 Find, correct to the nearest minute, the angle θ in each triangle below.
a b
13
14 a If tan α = and α is acute, find the values of sin α and cos α .
9
b If sin β=
√7 and β is acute, find the values of cos β and tan β .
3
−43
c If tanθ= and 270 ° <θ<360 ° , find the values of sin θ and cos θ .
13
d If sin A=
√ 7 and 90 ° < A<180 ° , find the values of cos A and tan A .
6
15 Simplify:
1 1 sin θ
a b c
sec θ cot θ tan θ
d 1−cos2 θ e 2
cose c θ−cot θ
2
f 2
tan θ−sec θ
2
c d
c d
22 A triangle has sides 8 cm, 9 cm and 11 cm. Use the cosine rule to find one of its
angles and hence find the area of the triangle, correct to the nearest cm 2.
23 a Find the side a in ∆ ABC , where ∠ C=60 ° , b=24 cm and the area is 30 cm2.
b Find the size of ∠ B in ∆ ABC , where a=9 cm, c=8 cm and the area is 18 cm2.
24 A helicopter H is hovering above a straight, horizontal
road AB of length 750 m. The angles of elevation of H
from A and B are 56o and 38o respectively. The point C
lies on the road directly below H.
32 Two trees T1 and T2 on one bank of a river are 78 metres apart. A sign S on the
opposite bank is between the trees and the angles ST1T2 and ST2T1
are 40 ° 45 ' and 51 ° 34 ' respectively.
a Find ST1 in exact form.
b Hence find the width of the river, correct to the nearest metre.
5 a
√3
2
b 1
1
c
√2
d 2
e √2
f √3
6 3.88 metres
7 56.63 metres
8 a Using alternate angles we can see that the first part of∠ ABC is 54 ° . The
other part of the angle equates to 36 ° as the angle of a straight line adds
up to 180 ° . Summing the two angles∠ ABC=54 ° +36 °=90 °.
9 a
10 a sin 45 °
b cos 60°
c tan 45°
−√ 3
11 a
2
−√ 3
b
2
c √3
−1
d
2
12 a 0
b Does not exist
c 1
d −1
3 4 3
13 a sin θ= , cos θ= and tanθ=
5 5 4
b sin θ=
7
, cos θ=
√6 and tanθ= 7
√ 55 √55 √6
13 9
14 a sin α = , cos α=
5 √10 5 √ 10
b cos β=
√2,
3
tan β =
√ 7
2
−43 13
c sin θ= , cos θ=
√ 2018 √2018
d cos A=
−√ 29
6
, tan A=
√ 7
29
15 a cos θ
b tanθ
c cos θ
2
d sin θ
e 1
f -1
17 a 30° , 150°
b 45° , 315°
f 30° , 330°
g 35° 16’, 144° 44 '
h 30° , 330°
i 45° , 135° , 225° , 315°
j 15° , 75° , 195° , 255°
k 30° , 90°
l 150° , 330°
18 a 60° , 90° , 270° , 300°
b 210° , 270° , 330°
c 45° , 53° 8 ’, 225° , 233° 8’
19 a 13.5
b 4.5
c 15.1
d 7.5
20 a 48 cm2
b 58 cm2
21 a 38° 37’
b 63° 45’
c 33° 58’
d 118° 10’
22 35 cm2
23 a 2.89 cm
b 30°
24 b 384 m
25 b 21.1 m
27 b 47 m
28 a 2.025 m
b 2.177 m
c 21° 33’
29 c 121 m
30 a 11.20 m
b 20 cm
c 5.92 m
31 c 127m
'
78sin 51 ° 34
32 a ST1¿ '
sin 80 ° 41
b 40 m
34 b 144
35 189 m
h h
36 a BD= , CD=
tan 45 ° tan 30 °