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Construction Plan 1:

(a) Construction Strategy:


Local availability and durability are paramount in material selection. Given that
Garhi Tegho is a diminutive town and lacks any
marble or stone processing facilities, we
conducted a thorough investigation of the
nearby metropolitan areas. The nearest marble
and stone factory that we found was Sukkur
Marble Factory. In selecting the components of
our breakwater, we have opted for granite and
limestone due to their inherent durability and
resistance to erosion, which are crucial factors
in ensuring the longevity of the structure.
The process begins with thorough site preparation, incorporating the strategic
installation of geotextile fabric to enhance stability. Construction advances with the
meticulous layering of the breakwater, emphasizing careful placement of core stones
for foundational strength. Rigorous quality control checks at every stage ensure the
structure's overall resilience, longevity, and effectiveness in providing coastal
protection
(b) Step-by-Step process:

1. Site Preparation:
 Clear the designated area at the river, ensuring the removal of debris
and unstable soil to establish a stable construction surface.
2. Foundation Establishment:
 Place geotextile fabric on the prepared surface to prevent soil erosion.
 Carefully lay core stones to form a solid foundation for the breakwater.
3. Layered Construction Approach:
 Begin building the breakwater in a layered fashion, with each layer
serving a specific purpose in absorbing and dissipating wave energy
effectively.
 Initial layers comprise graded stones, chosen for stability and water
percolation to minimize erosion.
 Subsequent layers involve the incorporation of larger armor stones,
strategically positioned to enhance the structure's resilience against
powerful wave impacts.
4. Armoring:
 Cap the breakwater's crest with
substantial and interlocking armor
stones, forming a robust protective
barrier against wave forces.
 Ensure precision in the placement
of these armor stones, as their
arrangement is crucial in
maintaining the breakwater's
structural integrity and
effectiveness.
5. Monitoring and Inspection:
 Establish a regular regimen for monitoring and periodic inspections to
assess structural stability, identify potential issues, and implement
proactive maintenance, ensuring continuous functionality and
longevity of the breakwater.
References:
https://study.com/academy/lesson/indus-river-definition-location-facts.html
https://theconstructor.org/water-resources/mound-breakwater-types-construction-
and-protection/559854/
https://youtu.be/rqNNTGJYHlE?si=5hIPg4XvvPcwMjlB

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