Question 1

Which of the following is a form of executive clemency, which changes or modifies the
punishment to which a person has been sentenced to a less severe one?

a.
Commutation of Sentence

b.
Reprieve

c.
Absolute pardon

d.
Conditional Pardon
Question 2
Force can only be used by officers in correctional institutions while

a.
exacting respect

b.
enforcing discipline

c.
only in performing assignments

d.
cases of attempted escape of prisoners
Question 3
In a group session, when you listen to other people talk about their struggles and problems, it
can help you gain a little bit of perspective about your own struggles. That kind of connection
can help you feel understood and can also help you see that there’s hope because other people
have gone through the same circumstance and survived.

a.
Sense of belonging

b.
Gain perspective

c.
Greater intimacy

d.
Network of support
Question 4
In case of death of a relative within the second degree of consanguinity or affinity, what
document is necessary before an inmate is allowed to view the remains of the deceased?

a.
Written request of the inmate

b.
Marriage contract

c.
Clearance from the court

d.
Birth certificate of the deceased
Question 5
What is the primary purpose of incarcerating criminal offenders?

a.
rehabilitating them

b.
segregating them from the family

c.
making them pay for their crimes

d.
helping them atone for their felony
Question 6
In this phase, the client is assimilated into the TC culture during this phase. He/she acquires an
understanding of the program, philosophy, and beliefs of TC, his/her role in the hierarchical
structure, and rules to be observed as a TC Family member. The process of enculturation also
generates self-awareness, challenges denials, and begins client’s journey to self-responsibility
and accountability.

a.
Immersion phase

b.
Primary treatment phase

c.
Orientation phase

d.
Preparatory stage
Question 7
The principle of _____ provides that the punishment of a convict prevents others from
performing similar actions for fear that they will be punished similarly.

a.
deterrence

b.
retribution

c.
reformation

d.
rehabilitation
Question 8
What is the age qualification for an offender to qualify for probation?

a.
18 years old and above

b.
21 years old and above

c.
25 years old and above

d.
15 years old and above
Question 9
Inmates who demonstrate good behavior and are entitled to a 5-minute phone call to an
authorized individual every how many days?

a.
60

b.
30

c.
45

d.
90
Question 10
Counseling services is usually the core treatment in ________.

a.
group therapy

b.
vocational program

c.
educational program

d.
physical therapy
Question 11
Who shall appoint the Chairperson of the Human Rights Victims’ Claims Board?

a.
Commissioner, CHR

b.
Civil Service Commission

c.
President

d.
Vice President
Question 12
Which of the following probationers may be recommended for the early termination of
probation?

a.
probationers convicted for offenses involving moral turpitude

b.
those physical and mentally fit for travel

c.
cooperative and participative probationer in the programs

d.
those recommended for further supervision
Question 13
Which of the following best described as the disposition under which a defendant, after
conviction and sentence, is released subject to conditions imposed by the court and to the
supervision of a probation officer?

a.
Parole

b.
Probation

c.
Amnesty

d.
Pardon
Question 14
The central goal of the Probation Administration is to enhance the safety of the community by
reducing the incidence of criminal acts by person’s ______.

a.
previously convicted

b.
not yet convicted

c.
to be convicted

d.
under preventive discipline
Question 15
What is the security classification of inmates with one record of escape but have served five
years since recommitment?

a.
Optimum security

b.
Medium security

c.
Minimum security

d.
Maximum security
Question 16
A program specifically designed for the prisoner in order to give him an opportunity to adapt
from life in prison to the life in the community.

a.
Pre-release

b.
Amnesty

c.
Parole

d.
Probation
Question 17
The probationer may be authorized to travel outside the PO’s area of operational jurisdiction for
a period of –

a.
More than 30 days but not more than 6 months

b.
Not allowed because it is outside of jurisdiction

c.
More than 30 days but not exceeding 60 days

d.
More than 10 days but not exceeding 30 days
Question 18
A defendant had applied an appeal from the judgment or conviction of his case. What will be the
implication for his application for probation?

a.
Eligible for probation

b.
Denial of probation

c.
Approval of probation

d.
Application for probation be entertained
Question 19
This stage corresponds to the sixty-day investigation period for petitioners for probation, parole
or executive clemency. As part of the investigation, the assigned officer accomplishes the intake
interview using the Worksheet, and secures additional relevant information through other
investigation procedures. It is at this stage that the IO and CPPO/OIC should aim to create in
the client and his/her family a mind-set of cooperation and support for the former’s rehabilitation
program.

a.
Preparatory stage

b.
Immersion phase

c.
Orientation phase

d.
Primary treatment phase
Question 20
What is issued by the court to a correctional facility indicating the basis for the confinement of a
prisoner?

a.
Probation order

b.
Detention order

c.
Mittimus

d.
Bail
Question 21
Is a form of executive clemency that is authorized by the Chief Executive? It is an act of grace
and the recipient is not entitled to it as a matter of right.

a.
conditional pardon

b.
pardon

c.
amnesty

d.
absolute pardon
Question 22
Pedro de la Cuesta was sentenced to a prison term of six (6) months and one (1) day to three
(3) years. How is he classified?

a.
Maximum prisoner

b.
Insular prisoner

c.
Provincial Prisoner

d.
Municipal prisoner
Question 23
Which of the following punishments IS NOT imposable by jail Disciplinary Boards?

a.
solitary confinement for ten (10) days

b.
reprimand, cancellation of visiting privileges

c.
forfeiture of good conduct time allowance

d.
extra-fatigue duty
Question 24
Under P. D. 603. What happens to the sentence of a youthful offender after conviction of a trial
court?

a.
His sentenced is not suspended

b.
His sentenced is serve

c.
His sentenced is suspended

d.
His sentenced is suspended and is sent back home to his family
Question 25
There are two (2) inmates arguing over loss of some items in their cell. You are the guard on
duty. What will you do?

a.
poke your gun at both of them to stop the heated discussion

b.
look for witnesses to testify who is the culprit

c.
confine the culprit in a segregated room

d.
invite both of them to the office and investigate the matter
Question 26
Julia Roberts confiscated white crystalline substance rolled in a transparent sachet and she
suspected it to be “shabu”. What should she do first?

a.
properly identify the evidence

b.
record the incident in the logbook

c.
properly preserve the evidence

d.
bring the substance to NBI
Question 27
Under RA 9344, what happens to the sentence of a Child in Conflict with the Law after
conviction of a trial Court?

a.
His sentence is suspended and is sent back to his family

b.
His sentence will be served

c.
His sentence is suspended

d.
His sentence is not suspended
Question 28
Immediately upon the issuance of a probation order by the court to the probationer, who among
the following is responsible to inform the probationer the consequences of such order and
explain to him that failure to comply the conditions, he shall serve the penalty imposed?

a.
Probation Administrator

b.
Probation Officer

c.
Judge of the Trial Court

d.
Jail Warden
Question 29
The following are considered minor offense of an inmate, except:

a.
Failing to stand at attention and give due respect when confronted by or reporting to any officer
or member of the custodial force.

b.
Rendering service to fellow inmate

c.
Littering or failing to maintain cleanliness and orderliness in his quarters and/or surroundings.

d.
Willful waste of food.
Question 30
In a group session, you’re surrounded by people who know what you’re going through because
they’re going through it themselves. You don’t have to feel like an outsider because everyone in
the group knows exactly where you’re coming from. This advantage of group therapy is:

a.
Network of support

b.
Greater intimacy

c.
Sense of belonging

d.
Gain perspective
Question 31
Inmates with heart diseases need to be treated with a little more care than other inmates. Which
of the following should NOT be done by a jail officer?

a.
prescribe the medicines to the heart patient-inmate

b.
ensure that the inmates see the medical staff regularly

c.
avoid assigning strenuous jobs to the inmate

d.
ensure that the inmate comply with his prescribed diet
Question 32
Who among the following is responsible to investigate for the court a referral for probation
supervision?

a.
Probation Officer

b.
Parole Officer

c.
NBI Agent

d.
Police Officer
Question 33
A system established under the provisions of Presidential Decree 968.

a.
Civilian Police

b.
Family Welfare

c.
Adult Probation

d.
Juvenile Justice
Question 34
Which of the following are the objectives of a correctional facility?
To confine inmates safely
To provide rehabilitative programs that negate criminal tendencies
To restore their values and make them law-abiding citizens
To professionalize the inmates

a.
1, 2 and 3

b.
2, 3 and 4

c.
3, 4 and 1

d.
4, 1 and 2
Question 35
Baron was convicted and sentenced for the crime of serious physical injuries to a prison term of
prision correccional. Based on his penalty, is he qualified for probation?

a.
No, his sentence is more than 6 years and I day

b.
No, his sentence is 6 years and 1 day to 12 years

c.
Yes, his sentence is 3 years and 1 day

d.
Yes, his sentence is less than 6 years and 1 day
Question 36
What concept is referred to when a prison completely encapsulates the lives of the people who
work and live there?

a.
voluntary institution

b.
therapeutic community

c.
half-way house
Question 37
What is called the practice of placing a convict alone inside one (1) cell and without anybody to
talk to or be seen with?

a.
Corporal punishment

b.
Individual confinement

c.
Solitary confinement

d.
Capital punishment
Question 38
The power to grant amnesty is a presidential discretion, which must be with congressional
concurrence. It is usually granted to:

a.
Suspected offender

b.
Convicted offenders

c.
Political offenders

d.
Offender under appeal
Question 39
Johnny Taverna was sentenced in 2005 to a minimum prison term of three (3) years and one (1)
day. He applied for probation and he was granted probation. In 2011, he was included in a
fraternity rumble and was charged of serious physical injuries to which he was sentenced to a
prison term of less than three (3) years. He applied for probation. Is he qualified?

a.
No, his prison term is less than three (3) years.

b.
Yes, his prison term is less than six (6) years.

c.
No, he is a second-time offender.

d.
Yes, there is a five (5) year gap between his second offense and the first offense
Question 40
A probationer is mandated to present himself to the Probation Office for supervision within –

a.
48 hours

b.
36 hours

c.
72 hours

d.
12 hours
Question 41
Can Romeo, an inmate who is suffering from asthma and having difficulty in breathing, be
brought to the hospital?

a.
Yes, if the prison health officer says it is necessary

b.
Yes, with permission from the court

c.
No, it is against prison rules

d.
No, let the prison nurse give the medication
Question 42
The first American Probation Officer who developed several of the features then later became
characteristics of the probation system.

a.
Barbara Kaye

b.
Capt. E. H. Savage

c.
John Augustus

d.
Rufus R. Cook
Question 43
Whenever the transfer of inmates to another jail is effected, the following rules shall be
observed, except:

a.
When two or more prisoners are transported, each must be secured to the other

b.
A prisoner must be handcuffed and secured to a part of the vehicle during transit to abort any
escape plan or self-destruction

c.
Notorious/disastrous prisoners being moved shall be handcuffed

d.
Before any transfer, all offenders shall be inspected and searched for dangerous weapons or
objects
Question 44
Which of the following does NOT belong to the group?

a.
Lethal injection

b.
Stoning

c.
Branding

d.
Mutilation
Question 45
Romeo was sentenced to serve a prison term of six (6) years. He did not qualify for probation.
He was brought to the Bureau of Corrections in Muntinlupa. To which place should he be
brought for processing and classification?

a.
reception and diagnostic center

b.
evaluation center

c.
testing center

d.
processing center
Question 46
Which of the following correctional programs enables an individual to enhance his employability,
develop his intellectual faculties, and graduate to a free existence in community living all at the
same time?

a.
guidance counseling

b.
livelihood program

c.
religious program

d.
educational partnership
Question 47
In individual therapy, individuals can be assured that their confidentiality will be best protected
when they only participate in individual therapy sessions.

a.
Easier scheduling

b.
Greater intimacy

c.
High level of confidentiality

d.
Focused treatment
Question 48
Which model underscores the assumption that criminal behavior is caused by biological or
psychological conditions that require treatment?

a.
Community model

b.
Medical model

c.
Rehabilitation model

d.
Reform model
Question 49
What happens to a probationer when the court withdraws his privilege of probation?

a.
He is arrested placed under police custody

b.
He is released to the community

c.
He is place under parole

d.
He is returned to prison and he serves his sentence
Question 50
Not all cases reported to the criminal justice system reach the courts. What is the system of
screening out cases for dropping or carried through the next pillar of the criminal justice system?

a.
release on recognizance

b.
case evaluation

c.
plea bargaining

d.
filtering process
Question 51
Which of the following is the primary purpose of Adult Probation Law?

a.
Foster closer relationship between the offender and the judge who promulgated the probation
order

b.
Place the offender outside the police power of the state.

c.
Promote the correction and rehabilitation of an offender by providing him with personalized,
community based program

d.
Coordinate the workings of the agencies of the criminal justice system.
Question 52
The law that provides the Rules on Parole, otherwise known as Indeterminate Sentence Law as
amended.

a.
PD 968

b.
RA 4103

c.
PD 603

d.
RA 8551
Question 53
How many times during the period of probation is the probationer required to report to the
Probation Officer?

a.
At least once a month

b.
At least once a week

c.
At least twice a month

d.
At least tri-monthly
Question 54
For those who have a severe social phobia, it might be difficult to speak in front of the group.
Additionally, for members who have experienced traumatic events, it could be triggering or
overwhelming to have to take part in discussions about abuse or trauma.

a.
Speaking in front of a group

b.
Lack of confidentiality

c.
Possible personality clash

d.
Scheduling conflicts
Question 55
What is the process by which prisoners are assigned to types of custody and treatment
appropriate to their individual needs?

a.
Incarceration

b.
Classification

c.
Segregation

d.
Diversion
Question 56
The program includes the setting up of seminars and skills training classes like food
preservation and processing, candle making, novelty items and handicrafts making, etc., to help
the clients earn extra income.

a.
Work or Job Placement/Referral

b.
Client Self-Help Organization

c.
Literacy and Education

d.
Vocational/Livelihood and Skills Training
Question 57
The program includes the setting up of seminars and skills training classes like food
preservation and processing, candle making, novelty items and handicrafts making, etc., to help
the clients earn extra income.

a.
Client Self-Help Organization

b.
Work or Job Placement/Referral

c.
Vocational/Livelihood and Skills Training

d.
Literacy and Education
Question 58
A probationer who violates probation condition, once arrested shall be –

a.
detained in city/municipal jail

b.
immediately brought to the trial court for hearing

c.
detained in a police station

d.
revocation of probation and imprisonment
Question 59
In this phase of the BJMP TCMP, the inmate undergoes a series of examination to determine
his physical, social and psychological status. Upon his commitment, a resident is placed on
orientation at the orientation room.

a.
Phase III - Pre re-entry

b.
Phase IV – Aftercare

c.
Phase I - Entry/orientation

d.
Phase II - Primary treatment
Question 60
In this phase, the client is expected to consistently behave in a responsible manner both in the
family and in the community without the direct supervision of a Probation and Parole Officer. It is
also during this phase that client sustains lawful means of livelihood, applies adequate literacy
skills, and deals with others in positive ways, thus making him/ her a productive member and an
asset of the community.

a.
Primary treatment phase

b.
Preparatory stage

c.
Integration phase
d.
Immersion phase
Question 61
The larger the group of people, the more likely to have personality clashes among group
members. Also, since you won’t be the sole focus of the session, treatment is likely to be diluted
and it could take longer to see results.

a.
Lack of confidentiality

b.
Possible personality clash

c.
Speaking in front of a group

d.
Scheduling conflicts
Question 62
The following are circumstances that must be present before the petition for executive clemency
will be considered for approval by the President, EXCEPT:

a.
None of these

b.
The trial court denied the granting of Executive Clemency in its decision

c.
Prisoners who are over 9 but under 18 years of age

d.
The prisoner is seventy (70) years old
Question 63
The probation order may also require the probationer in appropriate cases to the following
EXCEPT –

a.
Deny himself to a specific employment

b.
Undergo medical or psychological exam when required

c.
Meet his family representatives

d.
Comply with a program of payment of civil liability
Question 64
Who among the following prisoners may be excused from hard work?

a.
“C” who is 18 years old

b.
“B” who is 56 years old

c.
“D” who is 50 years old

d.
“A” who is 62 years old
Question 65
Pedro dela Cuesta applied for probation and he was granted probation by the court. How shall
he serve his sentence?

a.
Serves his sentence in the community

b.
Is detailed in the municipal jail

c.
It assigned in a penal colony

d.
Stays inside prison
Question 66
All EXCEPT one are instruments of restraints.

a.
Strait Jackets

b.
Whipping Rod

c.
Handcuffs

d.
Leg Iron (Stock)
Question 67
What should be done with inmates found to be drug dependents/addicts?

a.
They should be placed in comfortable quarters

b.
They should be given sedatives/stimulants regularly

c.
They should be sent back to their parents for supervision

d.
They should be segregated from other inmates especially during the withdrawal period
Question 68
What is the maximum supervision caseload of a Probation Aide to handle at any given time?

a.
10 probationers

b.
15 probationers

c.
3 probationers

d.
5 probationers
Question 69
The focus of this phase is to effect behavioral change and develop client initiative and self-
discipline. Through constant application of TC values and with regular use of TC tools, clients
manifest a socially acceptable behavior and live an addiction-free lifestyle.

a.
Primary treatment phase

b.
Preparatory stage

c.
Immersion phase

d.
Orientation phase
Question 70
GCTA is a kind of _______ that can only be denied if the prisoner breaks the rules and only
after the processed is observed.

a.
Right

b.
Liberty

c.
Privileges

d.
Discretion
Question 71
Jail security includes the following, EXCEPT:

a.
Maintain 24-hour supervision of inmates

b.
Censor inmate mails

c.
Maintain strict control of firearms

d.
Conduct frequent inspection of jail facilities
Question 72
How many days that a trial court must resolved application for probation from the date of receipt
of the investigation report from the probation officer?

a.
30 days

b.
45 days

c.
10 days

d.
15 days
Question 73
Group sessions usually take place at specific days and times that might not be convenient to
you and could make rescheduling an issue.

a.
Possible personality clash

b.
Speaking in front of a group

c.
Scheduling conflicts

d.
Lack of confidentiality
Question 74
Which of the following is exercised by executive clemency with the concurrence of congress?

a.
Amnesty

b.
Pardon

c.
Parole

d.
Probation
Question 75
How long the Probation Officer’s Final Report shall be submitted by the City and Provincial
Parole and Probation Office to the Trial Court?

a.
30 days before the expiration of the period

b.
15 days after expiration of the period

c.
30 days after the expiration of the period

d.
10 days after expiration of the period
Question 76
While prisoners are not allowed to have disciplinary authority over their co-prisoners, technically
skilled prisoners may:

a.
run the whole show for livelihood program

b.
supervise prison labor

c.
be requested to assist other prisoners

d.
provide direction to livelihood program
Question 77
Payment of civil liability to the victim by the probationer shall be given to the following EXCEPT
the –
a.
Deposited to the victim’s account

b.
Supervising Probation Officer on case

c.
Clerk of Court of the Trial Court

d.
Paid directly to the victim with receipt filed with PO
Question 78
Mr. Antonio who is 26 years old and convicted for a crime of subversion. Can he avail of
probation?

a.
Yes, Antonio is only 26 years old

b.
No, subversion is a non-probationable offense

c.
No, Antonio is already convicted

d.
Yes, provided Antonio applies for probation
Question 79
This was the right in ecclesiastical court during the Middle Ages particularly in England (40)
Days.

a.
Retribution

b.
Incapacitation

c.
Inquisition

d.
Benefit of Clergy
Question 80
The law creating the Huma Rights Victims’ Claims Board.

a.
R.A 10386

b.
R.A 10632

c.
R.A 10362

d.
R.A 10368
Question 81
It refers to the deferment of the implementation of the sentence to an interval time.

a.
Reprieve
b.
Conditional Pardon

c.
Pardon

d.
Amnesty
Question 82
What prison term is served by national prisoners?

a.
six (6) years and up

b.
three (3) years and one (1) day and up

c.
three (3) years and up

d.
below three (3) years
Question 83
Statutory shortening of the maximum sentence that the prisoner served because of good
behavior is called –

a.
probation

b.
good conduct time allowance

c.
reprieve

d.
parole
Question 84
One of the most important ways to help an inmate reform is through individual counseling. Who
is in the best position to perform this function?

a.
psychologist

b.
prison administrator

c.
trustee

d.
prison guard
Question 85
The goal of this program is to assist victims in dealing with emotional trauma, participating in the
criminal justice process, obtaining reparation and coping with problems associated with the
victimization.

a.
Victim Group Therapy
b.
Victim Assistance Program

c.
Victim Mediation

d.
Victim Livelihood Program
Question 86
How are inmates who have served at least 1/2 their minimum sentence or 1/3 of their maximum
sentence excluding Good Conduct and Time Allowance classified in terms of security?

a.
Maximum security

b.
Optimum security

c.
Medium security

d.
Minimum security
Question 87
It is the total extinction of the criminal liability of the individual to whom it is granted without any
condition and restores his or her civil and political rights and remits the penalty imposed for
which he or she was convicted.

a.
Reprieve

b.
Amnesty

c.
Absolute Pardon

d.
Conditional Pardon
Question 88
The trial court ordered a probationer to pay certain amounts to his victim as part of his civil
liability. To whom shall the probationer remit his payments?

a.
Municipal Treasurer

b.
Clerk of Court of the Trial Court

c.
Cashier of the Trial Court

d.
Cashier of the Parole and Probation Office
Question 89
What should the court do if it finds that probation will depreciate the seriousness of the offense
committed?

a.
Reduce the penalty
b.
Approve the application

c.
Dismiss the case

d.
Deny the application
Question 90
What is the practice of beating, torturing, maiming or any form of causing pain to a prisoner
called?

a.
Medical model of punishment

b.
Corporal punishment

c.
Capital punishment

d.
Indeterminate punishment
Question 91
In individual therapy, the treatment that occurs in individual therapy sessions is much more
personalized, focused, and articulated toward the needs of the individual.

a.
Easier scheduling

b.
High level of confidentiality

c.
Greater intimacy

d.
Focused treatment
Question 92
After release from jail or prison, when does the parolee present himself to the Parole and
Probation Officer?

a.
Within the period prescribed in the release document

b.
Within three (3) months from release

c.
At least three (3) weeks from release

d.
At least one (1) month from release
Question 93
In individual therapy, the client gets direct feedback regarding their progress from the therapist;
the therapist has a more focused and complete understanding of the client’s issues, and the
therapist and client develop a very strong and focused therapeutic alliance that may not be
possible in group therapy.

a.
High level of confidentiality
b.
Easier scheduling

c.
Focused treatment

d.
Greater intimacy
Question 94
When conducting routine custodial guarding in jails, what is the ratio of the guard to inmates?

a.
1:7

b.
1:10

c.
1:15

d.
1:20
Question 95
Which of the following refers to a pre-trial diversion?

a.
Probation

b.
Pardon

c.
Imposition of fine

d.
Parole
Question 96
The program includes the setting up of seminars and skills training classes like food
preservation and processing, candle making, novelty items and handicrafts making, etc., to help
the clients earn extra income.

a.
Vocational/Livelihood and Skills Training

b.
Client Self-Help Organization

c.
Literacy and Education

d.
Work or Job Placement/Referral
Question 97
Pardon cannot be exercised in what of the following instances:

a.
Before conviction

b.
After conviction
c.
Before trial

d.
Before conviction and before trial
Question 98
It refers to any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally
inflicted on any person under the custody of persons acting in an official capacity and/or agents
of the State, as defined by law, jurisprudence, international conventions.

a.
Torture

b.
Violence

c.
Suffering

d.
Pain
Question 99
What agency of the government is responsible to administer Presidential Decree 968, or the
Probation Law?

a.
Probation and Parole Administration

b.
Bureau of Correction

c.
Board of Pardon and Parole

d.
Department of Justice
Question 100
Which of the following rehabilitation programs in jails promotes good interpersonal relationships
and solves the offender’s problems of adjustments?

a.
Educational services

b.
Employment services

c.
Medical services

d.
Counseling services