266 Vocabulary for learning

VOCABULARY FOR LEARNING

Chapter 3
ambulō I walk
amīcus, amīcum, m. friend
Chapter 1 ancilla, ancillam, f. slave, enslaved person
(female)
dormiō I sleep
clāmō I shout
ego I
clāmor, clāmōrem, m. shout, shouting, noise
frāter brother
cum with
hōra hour
currō I run
in in, on
dīcō I say, speak, tell
īnsula apartment building
equus, equum, m. horse
labōrō I work
festīnō I hurry
legō I read
gladius, gladium, m. sword
meus my
īnfēlīx unlucky, unhappy
nōn not
laetus happy
pater father
multus much, many
rīdeō I laugh, smile
omnis all, every
servus slave, enslaved person
per through, along
(male)
prīmus first
tū you (singular)
senātor, senātōrem, m. senator
turba crowd
urbs, urbem, f. city
ubi? where?
vincō I conquer, win, am
via street, road, way
victorious
sum I am
es you (singular) are
est (he/she/it) is

Chapter 2 Chapter 4
cadō I fall ad to, towards; at
cibus, cibum, m. food adsum I am here, I am present
dūcō I lead, take deus, deum, m. god
et and dominus, dominum, m. master
fīlia, fīliam, f. daughter dōnum, dōnum, n. gift, present
fīlius, fīlium, m. son laudō I praise
forum, forum, n. forum, marketplace nōs we, us
habeō I have, hold parvus small
habitō I live perīculum, perīculum, n. danger
intrō I enter perterritus terrified
magnus big, large, great puella, puellam, f. girl
pecūnia, pecūniam, f. money, sum of money quod because
quaerō I search for, look for, ask rēx, rēgem, m. king
quoque also, too Rōmānus Roman
salūtō I greet subitō suddenly
sed but templum, templum, n. temple
spectō I look at, watch teneō I hold, keep, possess
videō I see tollō I raise, lift up, hold up
vīnum, vīnum, n. wine veniō I come
vocō I call vōs you (plural)
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Chapter 5 Chapter 7
aqua, aquam, f. water appropinquō, approach, come near to
audiō, audīre hear, listen to appropinquāre,
cupiō, cupere want, desire appropinquāvī
custōs, custōdem, m.f. guard cūr? why?
dēbeō, dēbēre owe epistula, epistulam, f. letter
dō, dare give homō, hominem, m. man, person
effugiō, effugere escape ingēns huge
iuvenis, iuvenem, m.f. young person īnsula, īnsulam, f. island; apartment building
maneō, manēre remain, stay mīles, mīlitem, m. soldier
nēmō, nēminem no one, nobody minimē no
nōlō, nōlle don’t want, refuse nārrō, nārrāre, nārrāvī tell, relate
nox, noctem, f. night nauta, nautam, m. sailor
portō, portāre carry, bear, take nunc now
possum, posse can, am able ōlim once, some time ago
pulcher beautiful, handsome pars, partem, f. part
respondeō, respondēre reply puer, puerum, m. boy
taceō, tacēre am silent, am quiet pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī fight
timeō, timēre fear, am afraid rēs, rem, f. thing, story
vēndō, vēndere sell saepe often
volō, velle want, wish, am willing silva, silvam, f. wood, forest
tum then
vehementer loudly, violently, strongly

Chapter 6 Chapter 8
ā, ab + abl. from, away from agō, agere, ēgī do
capiō, capere take, catch, capture, adopt bibō, bibere, bibī drink
(a plan) cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, catch sight of, notice
diēs, diem, m. day cōnspexī
discēdō, discēdere depart, leave dē + abl. from, down from; about
ē, ex + abl. from, out of domus, domum, f. house, home
exspectō, exspectāre wait for, expect eam her; it
faciō, facere make, do eum him; it
iam now, already gerō, gerere, gessī wear
in + acc. into, onto iaceō, iacēre, iacuī lie down
inquit says incendō, incendere, burn, set on fire
marītus, marītum, m. husband incendī
māter, mātrem, f. mother mox soon
prope + acc. near nihil nothing
rogō, rogāre ask, ask for noster our
sedeō, sedēre sit porta, portam, f. gate
stō, stāre stand postquam after
tōtus whole prōcēdō, prōcēdere, go along, proceed
trīstis sad prōcessī
tuus your (singular), yours senex, senem, m.f. old person
uxor, uxōrem, f. wife surgō, surgere, surrēxī get up
tandem at last, finally
trāns + acc. across
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Chapter 9 Chapter 11
adveniō, advenīre, advēnī arrive absum, abesse, āfuī am out, absent, away
cīvis, cīvem, m.f. citizen accidō, accidere, accidī happen
difficilis difficult altus, alta, altum high, deep
domina, dominam, f. mistress, lady bene well
gravis heavy; serious dux, ducis, m. leader
hostis, hostem, m. enemy flūmen, flūminis, n. river
imperātor, emperor, general fortis, fortis, forte brave
imperātōrem, m. frūstrā in vain, without success
īrātus angry fugiō, fugere, fūgī run away, flee
iter, iter, n. journey, route, way hodiē today
lacrimō, lacrimāre, cry, weep ibi there
lacrimāvī inveniō, invenīre, invēnī find
līberī, līberōs, m. pl. children itaque and so, therefore
medius middle, middle of mare, maris, n. sea
nūntius, nūntium, m. messenger; message, news nāvigō, nāvigāre, nāvigāvī sail
paucī, pl. few, a few nāvis, nāvis, f. ship
petō, petere, petīvī attack; seek, beg, ask for prō + abl. in front of; for
sanguis, sanguinem, m. blood saevus, saeva, saevum savage, cruel
statim immediately, at once sōlus, sōla, sōlum alone, only, lonely, on one’s
trādō, trādere, trādidī hand over, hand down own
vir, virum, m. man ubi where? where, when
vīta, vītam, f. life

Chapter 10 Chapter 12
accipiō, accipere, accēpī accept, take in, receive caelum, caelī, n. sky, heaven
alius, alia, aliud another, other caput, capitis, n. head
annus, annum, m. year corpus, corporis, n. body
bonus, bona, bonum good crūdēlis, crūdēlis, crūdēle cruel
contrā + acc. against dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī destroy
dea, deam, f. goddess diū for a long time
deinde then iānua, iānuae, f. door, doorway
ferō, ferre, tulī bring, carry, bear iterum again
fidēlis, fidēlis, fidēle loyal, faithful, trustworthy mittō, mittere, mīsī send
iaciō, iacere, iēcī throw offerō, offerre, obtulī offer
locus, locum, m. place quis? quid? who? what?
miser, misera, miserum poor, unfortunate redeō, redīre, rediī go back, come back,
novus, nova, novum new return
nūllus, nūlla, nūllum no, not any Rōma, Rōmae, f. Rome
occīdō, occīdere, occīdī kill servō, servāre, servāvī save, protect, keep, look
pāx, pācem, f. peace after
pereō, perīre, periī die, perish stultus, stulta, stultum stupid, foolish
quam … ! how … ! superō, superāre, overcome, overpower
sacer, sacra, sacrum sacred, holy superāvī
sub + acc. or abl. under, below, beneath taberna, tabernae, f. shop, inn
terra, terrae, f. ground
trahō, trahere, trāxī drag, draw, pull
vōx, vōcis, f. voice, shout
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Chapter 13 Chapter 15
coepī began anteā before
cōnsūmō, cōnsūmere, consume, eat bellum, bellī, n. war
cōnsūmpsī cēna, cēnae, f. dinner, meal
intellegō, intellegere, understand, realize cēterī, cēterae, cētera, pl. the rest, the others
intellēxī cognōscō, cognōscere, get to know, find out, learn
inter + acc. among, between cognōvī
ita vērō yes, absolutely comes, comitis, m.f. comrade, companion
labor, labōris, m. work eō, īre, iī go
longus, longa, longum long etiam even, also
mūrus, mūrī, m. wall ferōx, ferōx, ferōcis fierce, ferocious
nōmen, nōminis, n. name hortus, hortī, m. garden
parō, parāre, parāvī prepare intereā meanwhile
post + acc. after, behind iubeō, iubēre, iussī order
praemium, praemiī, n. prize, reward, profit lībertus, lībertī, m. freedman, former slave
quamquam although multum much
quī, quae, quod who, which nōnne? surely?
quōmodo? how? in what way? nūntiō, nūntiāre, nūntiāvī announce, report
semper always putō, putāre, putāvī think
summus, summa, highest, greatest, top (of) sē himself, herself, itself,
summum themselves
suus, sua, suum her, his, its, their (own) simulatque as soon as
tamen however vīlla, vīllae, f. country house, house
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī live, am alive

Chapter 14 Chapter 16
amō, amāre, amāvī love, like ac and
amor, amōris, m. love auferō, auferre, abstulī steal, carry off
cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī think, consider brevis, brevis, breve short, brief
cōnficiō, cōnficere, finish cēlō, cēlāre, cēlāvī hide
cōnfēcī hic, haec, hoc this, he, she, it
cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n. plan, idea, advice ille, illa, illud that, he, she, it
cōnstituō, cōnstituere, decide imperium, imperiī, n. empire; power
cōnstituī legō, legere, lēgī read; choose
dīrus, dīra, dīrum dreadful lūx, lūcis, f. light, daylight
eōs them ōrō, ōrāre, ōrāvī beg, beg for
fēmina, fēminae, f. woman prīnceps, prīncipis, m. chief; emperor
mōns, montis, m. mountain quō? where to?
mors, mortis, f. death rapiō, rapere, rapuī seize, grab
nec and not, nor, neither rēgīna, rēgīnae, f. queen
nec … nec … neither … nor … resistō, resistere, resist
necō, necāre, necāvī kill restitī + dat.
nesciō, nescīre, nescīvī don’t know reveniō, revenīre, revēnī come back, return
numquam never sciō, scīre, scīvī know
ostendō, ostendere, show sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī feel, notice
ostendī sī if
tempus, temporis, n. time sine + abl. without
terreō, terrēre, terruī frighten
verbum, verbī, n. word