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ENTREPRENEURSHIP

ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Land (Natural Resources)


Labor (Human Resources)
Economic development Capital (Financial Resources)
 is a scheme aimed at improving the living 
standards of the nation's citizenry. Entrepreneur
Elements of economic Development 
 human resources Production Process
 natural resources 
 capital formation Finished Goods and Services
 technology
Specific Functions of Entrepreneur to make profit
Entrepreneurship  To supply the necessary capital;
 refers to the economic activity of a person who  To organize production by buying and combining
starts, manages, and assumes the risk of a inputs like materials and labor;
business enterprise.  To decide on the rate of output, in the light of his
Entrepreneur expectation about demand;
 Refers to the person who undertakes entrepre-  To bear the risk inherent to the venture.
neurial activities.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION
The entrepreneur identifies an economic need, Innovation
considers offering a business solution, proceeds to  may be defined as the introduction of a new
assemble the resources required, and assumes the risk procedure, custom, device, among others.
of either succeeding or failing.  Innovation could be any of the following:
 a new product;
Entrepreneur’s concerns  a new of production;
1. Identify an economic need  the substitution of a cheaper material in an
2. Assembling resources required unaltered product;
3. Assuming risk  the reorganization of production, internal
Problem at Hand function, or distribution arrange- ment leading
1. High income families are not satisfied with the to increased efficiency, better support for a
services provided by high schools in the area. given product, or lower costs; or
2. Resources must be made available.  an improvement in instruments or methods of
3. Venture must be made. doing innovation. Innovation may also be
Entrepreneur’s action viewed as the last stage in an important
1. Establish a high standard school for high school process consisting of the following:
students  invention - which refers to the discovery
2. Acquire funds, hire people, construct buildings, or devising of new products and
and the like. processes;
3. Prepare project study, advertise, maintain good  development - which refers to the process
relationship with employees and customers, by which the ideas and prin- ciples
among others generated from the stage of invention are
embodied in concrete products and
The Entrepreneur's Task techniques; and
1. products and services for customers and  innovation-which refers to the actual
producers; introduction of a new product or process.
2. employment; Examples of successful innovations are the following:
3. taxes;  The cordless Microphone
4. demand for suppliers' products and services;  The microwave oven;
and  The cellular phone;
5. training facilities for future entrepreneurs.  The kung fu fight scenes developed by Bruce Lee
in the movies;
The Entrepreneur's Task
 The karaoke music appliance; 3. supply and demand legislation
 The use of Laser in the treatment of eye 4. skill of entrepreneur
conditions; and
 The use of computers by engineers and architects ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND BUSINESS SIZE
in the design of buildings. To effectively compete, business of whatever size must
adapt innovative approaches to its activities. Examples
NEW VENTURES AND LONG-TERM ENTERPRISES of innovations are the following:
The transition from a new venture to a successful 1. Offering business services during Sundays and
long-term enterprise consists of at least four major holidays;
stages. The stages are as follows: 2. Manufacture and sale of new products; and
1) The prestart-up stage 3. Selling on a deferred payment scheme.
 happens when the entrepreneur starts to
question the feasibility of an idea, product, or THE ENTREPRENEURIAL MIND
service. This is a very important stage that the Entrepreneurial Mind Frame
entrepreneur must consider. If he errs in his  Allows the entrepreneur to see things in a
evaluation, he will fail before considerable very positive and optimistic light in the midst
growth is attained. of crisis or difficult situations.
2) The start-up stage  In Chinese writing, the word crisis is
 Activities in Start-up stages: composed of two character which are danger
 Formation of the business; and opportunity.
 Generation of necessary capital;  Passion
 Purchase of facilities and equipment;  Is the great desire to attain a vision or
 constructing prototype products; fulfill a mission.
 Testing the market  It is about wanting something so much
3) The early growth stage that a person would be willing to totally
 follows after establishing feasibility. Activities devotr oneself to the quest
will be on A small scale, i.e., selling to limited Entrepreneurial Heart Flame
markets with limited resources.
4) The late growth stage
 the final stage before the new venture
matures into a stable enterprise.
 This is when management is structured, long-
term financing is established, and facilities
planning are undertaken.
 This is also the stage where the skills of the
entrepreneur are less needed. Instead, the
skilled manager begins to take over.

REWARDS FOR SUCCESSFUL ENTREPRENEURSHIP


Factors of Production
1. Land
2. Capital
3. Labor
4. Entrepreneur
Economic Reward
1. rent
2. interest
3. wages/salary
4. profits
Limiting Factor for Rewards Received
1. supply and demand
2. industry rates/government mandated rates

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