Understanding Conjunctivitis: A

Comprehensive Analysis of Causes,

Symptoms, and Treatment

Presented by:
Abdulgafoor Sharmila
14-A
 Introduction
Conjunctivitis, also known as
pink eye, is a common eye
condition characterized by
inflammation of the
conjunctiva. This
presentation provides a
comprehensive analysis of
the causes, symptoms, and
treatment options for
conjunctivitis.
Causes of Conjunctiviti

Conjunctivitis can be caused by viral

or bacterial infections, allergies, or
irritants. Viral conjunctivitis is highly
contagious and often associated with
respiratory infections, while bacterial
conjunctivitis can result from
exposure to bacteria.
Symptoms of
Conjunctivitis
Common symptoms of conjunctivitis
include redness,
itchiness,
tearing,
discharge, and
swelling of the eyelids.
Patients may also experience sensitivity
to light and a gritty sensation in the eye.
Types of Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis can be
classified into viral, bacterial,
and allergic types. Viral
conjunctivitis is often
associated with cold
symptoms, while bacterial
conjunctivitis may result in a
thick discharge.
Diagnosis of Conjunctivitis

Diagnosis of conjunctivitis
involves a comprehensive eye
examination to assess the
extent of inflammation and
identify the underlying cause.
In some cases, laboratory
tests may be conducted to
confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment Options
Treatment for conjunctivitis varies
based on the underlying cause.
Antibiotic eye drops or ointments
are commonly prescribed for
bacterial conjunctivitis, while viral
conjunctivitis is managed with
supportive care and antiviral
medications.
Preventive Measures
Preventive measures for
conjunctivitis include frequent hand
washing, avoiding touching the eyes,
and refraining from sharing personal
items such as towels or makeup. It is
also important to practice good
hygiene to minimize the risk of
infection.
 Complications of
Untreated Conjunctivitis
Untreated conjunctivitis can lead to
potential complications such as
corneal inflammation, keratitis, and
vision impairment. It is essential to
seek prompt medical attention to
prevent long-term consequences.
Management of Allergic
Conjunctivitis
Allergic conjunctivitis can be
managed through antihistamine eye
drops, cold compresses, and the
avoidance of allergens. In severe
cases, steroid eye drops may be
prescribed to alleviate inflammation
and discomfort.
Impact on Daily Activities
Conjunctivitis can significantly impact
daily activities, leading to discomfort,
photophobia, and reduced visual
acuity. It is important for individuals
with conjunctivitis to take necessary
precautions and seek appropriate
treatment.
Public Health
Considerations
Conjunctivitis poses public health concerns
due to its contagious nature. Isolation of
affected individuals, education on
preventive measures, and hygiene
promotion are crucial in minimizing the
spread of the condition.
 Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding conjunctivitis is
essential for effective management and
prevention. By recognizing the causes,
symptoms, and treatment options, individuals
can take proactive measures to safeguard their
ocular health and minimize the impact of this
common eye condition.
Thanks!