Bti2301 - Full Proposal

PROPOSAL NO: BTI2301
LIGHT WEIGHT STEEL TRUSS
PROJECT:
CADANGAN PEMBANGUNAN SKIM PERUMAHAN DI ATAS LOT

PRECINT 8, YARRA PARK (BANDAR AMANJAYA), DAERAH KUALA
MUDA, KEDAH DARUL AMAN, YANG MENGANDUNGI:
FASA 2:
- 60 UNIT TERES 1 TINGKAT (JENIS A)
LOT 73409 - 73423 (PLOT 1378 - 1392),
LOT 73458 - 73487 (PLOT 1378 - 1392),
LOT 73520 - 73534 (PLOT 1489 - 1503),
- 66 UNIT RUMAH TERES 1 TINGKAT (JENIS B)
LOT 73424 - 73457 (PLOT 1393 - 1426),
LOT 13488 - 73519 (PLOT 1457 - 1488),
FASA 3:
- 39 UNIT RUMAH TERES 2 TINGKAT
LOT 73286 - 73324 (PLOT 1255 - 1293).
UNTUK TETUAN OSK PROPERTIES SDN. BHD.
Prepared by:
BTI CONSTRUCTION
NO. 6, LORONG JASA 5,
TAMAN JASA INDAH,
14000 BUKIT MERTAJAM.
TEL: 012-4090261 FAX: 04-5400808
DESIGN CRITERIA
DESIGN CRITERIA
1.0 INTRODUCTION
This submission comprises of roof structures for
CADANGAN PEMBANGUNAN SKIM PERUMAHAN DI ATAS LOT
PRECINT 8, YARRA PARK (BANDAR AMANJAYA), DAERAH KUALA
MUDA, KEDAH DARUL AMAN, YANG MENGANDUNGI:
FASA 2:
- 60 UNIT TERES 1 TINGKAT (JENIS A)
LOT 73409 - 73423 (PLOT 1378 - 1392),
LOT 73458 - 73487 (PLOT 1378 - 1392),
LOT 73520 - 73534 (PLOT 1489 - 1503),
- 66 UNIT RUMAH TERES 1 TINGKAT (JENIS B)
LOT 73424 - 73457 (PLOT 1393 - 1426),
LOT 13488 - 73519 (PLOT 1457 - 1488),
FASA 3:
- 39 UNIT RUMAH TERES 2 TINGKAT
LOT 73286 - 73324 (PLOT 1255 - 1293).
UNTUK TETUAN OSK PROPERTIES SDN. BHD. .
The structural concept adopted for the roof consists of roof truss design by using GI
Steel Roof Truss System.
2.0 DESIGN INFORMATION AND CRITERIA

2.1 Codes Of Practice
a. Design
i) BS 5950 Structural Use of Steelwork in Building
a) BS 5950 Part 1 : 1990 - Code of practice for design in simple and
continuous construction : hot rolled sections
b) BS 5950 Part 5 : 1998 - Code of practice for design of cold formed
sections
b. Loads
i) BS 6399 part 3-1988
2.2 Design Loadings
Load factor and combinations of the following loads are complying with the Table 2
for BS 5950 : Part 3 : 1998.
a. Maximum Permissible Wind Load
Wind loads acting on each roof level will be computed from a basic 3-second
gust wind speed of 35 m/s.
b. Maximum Permissible Vertical Superimposed Dead Load
(i) Truss Self Weight 0.060 kN/m2

(ii) Ceiling Weight 0.150 kN/m2
(iii) M&E Services 0.100 kN/m2
(iv) Conc. Tiles Weight 0.600 kN/m2
c. Maximum Permissible Vertical Superimposed Live Load
(i) Live load (BS 6399 part 3-1988) 0.600 kN/m2
2.3 Material
GI-Hot Dipped Galvanized Iron with High Tensile (550 N/mm2)
2.4 Structural Elements
Structural Element Material Strength Section Type

(N/mm2 )
Top and Bottom Chord 550 C 151 X 0.75mm
Strut Member 550 C 151 X 0.75mm
Rafter 550 C 151 X 0.75mm
2.5 Connections Design
Connection Fastener
Member Inter-Connection Self-Drilling Roofing Screws
NOTE :
 Steel Trusses should NOT support water tanks.

 Steel Trusses should NOT carry the air conduct weight unless otherwise
stated.
METHOD OF STATEMENT
1.0 INSTALLATION
1.1 Erections of trusses, including proper handling, safety precaution, temporary
bracing and other safeguards or procedures are the responsibility of the
contractor or contractor’s installer.
1.2 Unless noted otherwise, trusses shall be supported on external load bearing
wall or beam.
1.3 Truss design assumes the supporting structure can resists the horizontal and
vertical load.
1.4 Exercise cares and provides erection bracing required to prevent toppling or
domino’s effect of trusses during erection.
1.5 Erect trusses with plane of truss webs vertical and parallel to each other’s,
locate at the design spacing as indicated in the construction design documents.
1.6 Trusses shall be anchored by L shape steel plate at the specify location. L
shape steel plate should be attached to the reinforced concrete beam by
expansion bolt.
1.7 Purlin/batten should attach to the trusses according to the spacing provided.
1.8 Trusses should be placed in accordance with the truss layout plan. No
amendment is allowed without the notification of the Design Engineer.
1.9 Building Material like bricks, concrete tiles etc should not under any
circumstances be stacked on the trusses.
1.10 Installer should strictly follow the instruction, roof truss layout plan and shop
drawings given by Design Engineer.
1.11 Provide proper lifting equipment suited to sizes and types of trusses required,
applied at lift point recommended by truss fabricator. Exercise care to avoid
damage to truss members during erection and keep horizontal bending of the
truss to minimum.
1.12 Erection Tolerances: Space individual trusses no more than plus or minus 4
inch or 100mm from plan location.
1.13 Bracing is to apply sufficient to the plane of the truss to hold every truss
member in the position.
1.14 Temporary bracing is used during erection to hold the trusses until permanent
bracing, sheathing and ceiling are in place.
1.15 Permanent bracing shall comply with AS 4440-1997 section 4-bracing.
1.16 Erections of trusses, including proper handling, safety precaution, temporary
bracing and other safeguards or procedures are the responsibility of the
contractor or contractor’s installer.
2.0 FABRICATION
2.1 Site measurement should be done prior to fabrication.
2.2 All trusses will produce by using same material.
2.3 All the joints are connected with self drilling screws. Truss members are
fastened by electrical drill without any pre punched holes in order to ensure
good quality of finish trusses.
2.4 The screws are self-drilling, self-locking and coated to resists rust and
corrosion.
2.5 Connection shall comply with BS 5950: Part 5:1987.
2.5.1 Sizes of the screws, diameter, d: should be 3mm<d<8mm.
2.5.2 In load carrying connections, at least 4 Nos. of fasteners should be
used.
2.5.3 The distance between centers of fasteners should be not less than 3d.
2.5.4 The distance from the center of the fasteners to the edge should ne not
less than 3d. If the connection is subjected to force in one direction
only which is such as to cause shear of the fasteners, the minimum
edge distance may be reduced to 1.5d or 10mm, whichever is smaller,
in a direction normal to the force.
3.0 DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING

3.1 Exercise care to avoid damage during unloading and storing.
3.2 If trusses will be stored on the site for an extended period of the time before
use, adequate provision should be made to protect trusses against the effects of
the weather. Protect trusses and accessories from corrosion, deformation and
damage while stored at site.
3.3 When lifting trusses, care must be taken to avoid any damage of truss
members and joints.
3.4 In general, lifting trusses is depending on its length and shape. Sling truss
from the top chord and sling should locate at equal distance from the truss
centerline.
LOADING CALCULATION
DESIGN LOAD AND LOAD COMBINATION
TRUSS NO : T1 Building = TERES TYPE A
o
Truss Spacing = 1.2 m Roof Pitch = 18
Dead Load (DL) Top Chord

2
Truss Self Weight 0.060 kN/m
2
Batten/Purlin Self Weight 0.015 kN/m
2
Conc. Tiles Weight 0.600 kN/m
2
0.675 kN/m
Bottom Chord
2
M & E Services 0.100 kN/m
2
Ceiling Weight 0.150 kN/m
2
0.250 kN/m
2
Live Load (LL) 0.600 kN/m
Wind Load (WL)

Basic Wind Speed, Vb 35.0 m/s
Topography Factor, S1 1.0

(Table 2 in CP 3:Chapter V:Part 2)
Statistical Factor, S3 1.0
(T=50 yr, Probability level=0.63)
Ground Roughness Category 3

Building size Class B
Height Above Ground 10m
Therefore Factor, S2 0.74
Design Wind Speed, Vs = Vb.S1.S2.S3

= 25.90 m/s
2
Dynamic Pressure, qs = kVs
Where k = 0.613
2
qs = 0.411 kN/m
Wind Load, P =( Cpe - Cpi).qs
From Table 8, Pressure Coefficient

Where h = 10 m
Cpe (+)
Building Width, w = 14 m Leeward
Windward
Where Building Height Ratio, 1/2 < h/w < 3/2
o
Roof Pitch ( )= 18 Cpi (+) h
Wind
o
Wind Angle ( ) = 90
W
External Coefficient Cpe = -0.80 Windward

External Coefficient Cpe = -0.60 Leeward
Internal Coefficient Cpi = -0.30 Impermeable
Internal Coefficient Cpi = 0.20 Permeable
Wind Load (Windward)

2
Ww = (Cpe - Cpi).qs = -0.206 kN/m Uplift
2
Ww = (Cpe - Cpi).qs = -0.411 kN/m Uplift
Wind Load (Leeward)

2
Wl = (Cpe - Cpi).qs = -0.123 kN/m Uplift
2
Wl = (Cpe - Cpi).qs = -0.329 kN/m Uplift
For Top Chord where

Load Combination (On Plan) DL = 0.810 kN/m
Note : * Critical Load Case Considered LL = 0.720 kN/m
I 1.0DL 0.810 kN/m
II 1.4Ww1 0.000 kN/m Ww1 = 0.000 kN/m
1.4Ww2 -0.691 kN/m Ww2 = -0.493 kN/m
1.4Wl1 0.000 kN/m WI1 = 0.000 kN/m
1.4WI2 -0.553 kN/m WI2 = -0.395 kN/m
III 1.4DL + 1.6LL 2.286 kN/m
IV 1.2DL + 1.2LL + 1.2Ww1 1.836 kN/m Note:
1.2DL + 1.2LL + 1.2Ww2 1.244 kN/m DL =Dead Load
1.2DL + 1.2LL + 1.2Wl1 1.836 kN/m LL =Live Load
1.2DL + 1.2LL + 1.2Wl2 1.362 kN/m Ww1 =Wind Load Windward (pressure)
V 1.0DL + 1.4Ww1 0.810 kN/m Ww2 =Wind Load Windward (Uplift)
1.0DL + 1.4Ww2 0.119 kN/m WI1 =Wind Load Leeward (pressure)
1.0DL + 1.4Wl1 0.810 kN/m WI2 =Wind Load Leeward (Uplift)
1.0DL + 1.4Wl2 0.257 kN/m
For Bottom Chord

1.4 DL = 0.420 kN/m
Unfactor live load = 0.720 kN/m

ANALYSIS RESULTS
Job No Sheet No Rev
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Software licensed to
Job Title Ref
By Date26-Dec-21 Chd
Client File T1 (r1).std Date/Time 04-Jan-2022 13:01
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37 38 11
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4 27 23
2 25 26 41 42
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2 15 3 16 5 17 7 18 9 19 12 20 15 21 18 43 44 45
1 1 39 25 14
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17 22 20 23 22 24 24
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TYPE A - TRUSS T1
Print Time/Date: 10/01/2022 05:22 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 6) 20.07.11.45 Print Run 1 of 5
Job No Sheet No Rev
2
Part
Job Title Ref
Beam End Forces

Sign convention is as the action of the joint on the beam.
Axial Shear Torsion Bending
Beam Node L/C Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
1 1 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 0.317 0.976 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.219
2 2 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 8.570 1.268 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.198
4 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -7.768 1.201 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.160
3 4 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 3.833 1.226 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.160
6 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -2.989 1.371 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.247
4 6 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 3.846 1.267 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.247
8 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -3.002 1.331 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.285
5 8 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -6.819 1.354 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.285
10 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 7.728 1.444 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.343
6 10 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -6.803 1.403 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.343
11 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 7.637 1.164 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.201
7 11 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 2.324 1.170 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.201
13 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -1.555 1.196 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.215
8 14 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 2.316 1.145 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.174
13 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -1.547 1.221 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.215
9 16 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 4.327 1.356 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.362
14 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -3.558 1.010 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.174
10 19 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -0.469 1.878 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.509
16 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 1.631 1.699 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.362
11 21 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -0.752 1.063 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.191
19 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 1.573 1.462 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.423
12 23 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 3.306 1.327 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.266
21 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -2.486 1.197 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.191
13 25 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 0.449 1.383 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.219
23 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 0.473 1.455 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.266
14 26 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000
25 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 0.317 0.976 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.219
Job No Sheet No Rev
3
Part
Job Title Ref
Beam End Forces Cont...

15 2 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -7.759 0.302 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.021
3 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 7.759 0.152 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.060
16 3 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -7.759 0.143 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.060
5 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 7.759 0.335 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.049
17 5 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 1.698 0.262 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.049
7 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -1.698 0.215 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.022
18 7 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 1.698 0.140 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.022
9 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -1.698 0.374 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.166
19 9 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 0.809 0.454 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.166
12 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -0.809 0.452 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.164
20 12 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -3.238 0.477 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.164
15 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 3.238 0.393 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.077
21 15 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -3.696 0.254 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.077
18 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 3.696 0.403 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.194
22 17 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -2.734 0.105 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.077
20 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 2.734 0.359 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.063
23 20 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -5.503 0.280 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.063
22 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 5.503 0.184 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.010
24 22 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -5.503 0.269 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.010
24 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 5.503 0.253 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
25 4 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -0.295 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
3 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 0.295 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
26 4 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 4.702 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
5 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -4.702 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
27 6 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 2.774 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
5 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -2.774 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
28 5 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -6.877 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
8 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 6.877 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
29 8 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -0.355 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Job No Sheet No Rev
4
Part
Job Title Ref

7 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 0.355 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
30 8 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 6.969 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
9 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -6.969 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
31 10 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 2.993 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
9 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -2.993 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
32 11 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 11.756 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
9 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -11.756 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
33 12 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -5.447 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
11 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 5.447 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
34 13 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 1.341 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
12 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -1.341 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
35 14 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 2.847 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
12 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -2.847 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
36 15 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -0.938 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
14 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 0.938 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
37 16 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 0.172 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
15 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -0.172 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
38 18 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 6.574 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
16 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -6.574 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
39 18 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 8.495 1.044 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.262
17 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -8.495 -1.044 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.077
40 19 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 3.517 0.018 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.086
18 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -3.517 -0.018 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.068
41 21 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 5.036 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
17 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -5.036 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
42 21 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -2.181 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
20 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 2.181 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
43 23 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 3.169 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
20 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -3.169 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Job No Sheet No Rev
5
Part
Job Title Ref

44 23 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -0.453 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
22 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 0.453 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
45 24 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 6.140 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
23 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -6.140 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
46 25 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL 2.480 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
24 4:1.4DL + 1.6LL -2.480 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
DESIGN CALCULATION
JOB NO.: BTI2301 SHEET 1
JOB TITLE : CADANGAN PEMBANGUNAN SKIM PERUMAHAN DI ATAS LOT
BTI PRECINT 8, YARRA PARK (BANDAR AMANJAYA), DAERAH KUALA
MUDA, KEDAH DARUL AMAN.
SUBJECT :- STEEL ROOF TRUSS DESIGN CALCULATION
Area Ix Iy rx ry Py
(Ag) (mm4) (mm4) (mm) (mm) (N/mm2)
110.97 103690 20950 29.60 13.30 550
ZT Zc es Aeff
(mm3) (mm3) (mm) (mm2)
2587.04 2216.27 1.68 54.56
Top Chord (Tension Member)

Truss Number = T1
Member Number = 6TENSION MEMBER
Applied Bending Moment (M)
= 0.34kNm
Applied Axial Load (Ft) = 6.94kN
Length (L) = 330mm
2
Elastic Modulas (E) = 205 kN/mm
BS 5950 Part 5 : Section Five - Bending Stress Calculation
5.2 Laterally Stable Beams BS 5950 Part 5 1987, Clause 5.2.2.2
Maximum allowable
= Po = (1.13 - 0.0019 x D x (Y)1/2) Py
bending stress t (280)1/2
= 473.01 MPa
Moment capacity (Mc) = 1.05 kNm

M < Mc PASS
BS 5950 Part 5 : Section Seven - Members in tension

7.2 Tensile Capacity
Pt = AePy
= 61.03 kN
Ft < Pt PASS
7.3 Combined Bending And Tension
(Ft/Pt)+(Mx/Mcx)<1
(Ft/Pt)+(Mx/Mcx) = 0.438
< 1 PASS
(USE SECTION C151 X 0.75mm)
Area Ix Iy rx ry Py
(Ag) (mm4) (mm4) (mm) (mm) (N/mm2)
110.97 103690 20950 29.6 13.3 550
ZT Zc es Aeff
(mm3) (mm3) (mm) (mm2)
2587.04 2216.27 1.68 54.56
Top Chord (Compression Member)

Truss Number = T1
Member Number = 2
COMPRESSION MEMBER
Applied Bending Moment (M)= 0.2
kNm
Applied Axial Load (F) = 8.44kN
Lateral Resistance Length(Ly)
= 330mm
2
Maximum allowable
= Po = (1.13 - 0.0019 x D x (Y)1/2) Py
= 473.006 MPa
M < Mc PASS
BS 5950 Part 5 : Section Six - Members in Compression

6.2 Flexural Buckling
6.2.2 Maximum Slenderness
Le = 0.85L Effectively held in position
and partially restrained in
direction at both ends
Le/ry = 21.09 <180 PASS
6.2.3 Ultimate Load

Buckling Resistance Load (Pc)
Pcs = Aeff x Py n = 0.002(Le/r - 20)
= 30.01 kN = 0.00
PE = p2 x E x I/Le2 ф = (Pcs + (1 + n)PE) / 2
= 538.871 kN = 285.03
Buckling Resistance Load (Pc) = 29.94 kN

F < Pc PASS
6.2.4 Singly symmetrical sections

Buckling Resistance (Pc') = MCPC/(MC+Pces)
= 28.57 kN
F < Pc' PASS
6.4 Combined Bending Compression

6.4.2 Local Capacity Check
(F/Pc)+(Mx/Mcx)<1
(F/Pc)+(Mx/Mcx) = 0.486
< 1 PASS
5.6 Lateral Buckling

5.6.2 Buckling resistance moment : Clause 5.6.2.2
Cb = 1.75-1.05b+0.3b2 b=1.0
= 1
ME = p2AED Cb (1+1/20 [(Le/ry)(t/D)]2)0.5

2(Le/ry)2
= 18.267 kNm
Clause 5.6.2.1 Determination of Mb

Le/ry > 40 Cb => h = 0.002 (Le/ry-40Cb)
= 0
My = Ys x Zc ФB = (MY + (1+n)ME) / 2
= 1.22 kNm = 9.742866
Mb = MEMY / ФB + (фB2 - MEMY)0.5

= 1.22 kNm > 1.05 kNm
= 1.05 kNm
Clause 6.4.3 Overall buckling check : Subject to lateral buckling

Fc/Pc + Mx/Mb < 1
Fc/Pc + Mx/Mb = 0.486

< 1 PASS
Area Ix Iy rx ry Py
(Ag) (mm4) (mm4) (mm) (mm) (N/mm2)
110.97 103690 20950 29.60 13.30 550
ZT Zc es Aeff
(mm3) (mm3) (mm) (mm2)
2587.04 2216.27 1.68 54.56
Bottom Chord (Tension Member)

Truss Number = T1
Applied Bending Moment (M)= 0.09kNm
Length (L) = 1500 mm
2
Maximum allowable
= Po = (1.13 - 0.0019 x D x (Y)1/2) Py
= 473.01 MPa

M < Mc PASS

Pt = AePy
= 61.03 kN
Ft < Pt PASS
(Ft/Pt)+(Mx/Mcx)<1
(Ft/Pt)+(Mx/Mcx) = 0.213
< 1 PASS
Area Ix Iy rx ry Py
(Ag) (mm4) (mm4) (mm) (mm) (N/mm2)
110.97 103690 20950 29.60 13.30 550
ZT Zc es Aeff
(mm3) (mm3) (mm) (mm2)
2587.04 2216.27 1.68 54.56
Bottom Chord (Compression Member)

Truss Number = T1
Member Number = 18COMPRESSION MEMBER
Applied Axial Load (F) = 1.70kN
= 1500 mm
2
Maximum allowable
= Po = (1.13 - 0.0019 x D x (Y)1/2) Py
= 473.006 MPa
M < Mc PASS

Le/ry = 95.86 <180 PASS
6.2.3 Ultimate Load

Pcs = Aeff x Py n = 0.002(Le/r - 20)
= 30.01 kN = 0.15
= 26.081 kN = 30.02

F < Pc PASS

= 18.56 kN
F < Pc' PASS

(F/Pc)+(Mx/Mcx)<1
(F/Pc)+(Mx/Mcx) = 0.254
< 1 PASS

Cb = 1.75-1.05b+0.3b2 b=1.0
= 1
ME = p2AED Cb (1+1/20 [(Le/ry)(t/D)]2)0.5

2(Le/ry)2
= 0.903 kNm

Le/ry > 40 Cb => h = 0.002 (Le/ry-40Cb)
= 0.111729
My = Ys x Zc ФB = (MY + (1+n)ME) / 2
= 1.22 kNm = 1.111446

= 0.74 kNm < 1.05 kNm
= 0.74 kNm

Fc/Pc + Mx/Mb < 1
Fc/Pc + Mx/Mb = 0.320

< 1 PASS
Area Ix Iy rx ry Py
(Ag) (mm4) (mm4) (mm) (mm) (N/mm2)
110.97 103690 20950 29.60 13.30 550
ZT Zc es Aeff
(mm3) (mm3) (mm) (mm2)
2587.04 2216.27 1.68 54.56
Web (Tension Member)

Truss Number = T1
Length (L) = 1500 mm
2
Maximum allowable
= Po = (1.13 - 0.0019 x D x (Y)1/2) Py
= 473.01 MPa

M < Mc PASS

Pt = AePy
= 61.03 kN
Ft < Pt PASS
(Ft/Pt)+(Mx/Mcx)<1
(Ft/Pt)+(Mx/Mcx) = 0.007
< 1 PASS
Area Ix Iy rx ry Py
(Ag) (mm4) (mm4) (mm) (mm) (N/mm2)
110.97 103690 20950 29.6 13.3 550
ZT Zc es Aeff
(mm3) (mm3) (mm) (mm2)
2587.04 2216.27 1.68 54.56
Web (Compression Member)

Truss Number = T1
Member Number = 32COMPRESSION MEMBER
Applied Axial Load (F) = 11.76 kN
= 1500 mm
2
Maximum allowable
= Po = (1.13 - 0.0019 x D x (Y)1/2) Py
= 473.006 MPa
M < Mc PASS

Le/ry = 95.86 <180 PASS
6.2.3 Ultimate Load

Pcs = Aeff x Py n = 0.002(Le/r - 20)
= 30.01 kN = 0.15
= 26.081 kN = 30.02

F < Pc PASS

= 18.56 kN
F < Pc' PASS

(F/Pc)+(Mx/Mcx)<1
(F/Pc)+(Mx/Mcx) = 0.634
< 1 PASS

Cb = 1.75-1.05b+0.3b2 b=1.0
= 1
ME = p2AED Cb (1+1/20 [(Le/ry)(t/D)]2)0.5

2(Le/ry)2
= 0.903 kNm

Le/ry > 40 Cb => h = 0.002 (Le/ry-40Cb)
= 0.111729
My = Ys x Zc ФB = (MY + (1+n)ME) / 2
= 1.22 kNm = 1.111446

= 0.74 kNm < 1.05 kNm
= 0.74 kNm

Fc/Pc + Mx/Mb < 1
Fc/Pc + Mx/Mb = 0.634

< 1 PASS
MEMBER INTER-CONNECTION
Connection Capacity
For 2 section have different thickness (0.75 mm & 0.75 mm)
BS 5950 Part 5 Appendix A

Calculation of shear capacity in tilting and bearing
Shear capacity Ps, of screw in tilting and bearing should be taken as :
t3 = 0.75 mm t4 = 0.75 mm
d = 4 mm py = 550 N/mm2
For (t4/t3) = 1.00
the smaller of Ps = 3.2(t33d)1/2py

and Ps = 2.1t3dpy
where
t3 is the thickness of the member in contact with the screw head
t4 is the thickness of the member remote from the screw head
d is the diameter of the fastener
py is the design strength of the member material
Ps = 3.2(t33d)1/2py
= 2.29 kN
Ps = 2.1t3dpy
= 3.47 kN
For t4/t3 =1.0 => Ps may be determined by smaller value
Use Ps = 2.29 kN (from interpolation) for shear

MEMBER INTER-CONNECTION
TRUSS NO : T1
Shear capacity of a single fasterner = 2.290 KN
Member Number of Applied Axial Total Shear

Fastener (KN) Force (KN) Capacity (KN) STATUS
25 4 0.05 9.16 PASS
26 4 4.70 9.16 PASS
27 4 2.77 9.16 PASS
28 4 1.31 9.16 PASS
29 4 0.36 9.16 PASS
30 4 6.97 9.16 PASS
31 4 2.99 9.16 PASS
32 6 11.76 13.74 PASS
33 4 0.74 9.16 PASS
34 4 1.34 9.16 PASS
35 4 2.85 9.16 PASS
36 4 0.37 9.16 PASS
37 4 0.21 9.16 PASS
38 4 6.57 9.16 PASS
39 4 8.49 9.16 PASS
40 4 3.52 9.16 PASS
41 4 5.04 9.16 PASS
42 4 0.36 9.16 PASS
43 4 3.17 9.16 PASS
44 4 0.45 9.16 PASS
45 4 6.14 9.16 PASS
46 4 2.48 9.16 PASS
DEFLECTION CHECK
TRUSS NO : T1
RESULTS OF ANALYSIS
At Mid-Span
DEFLECTION = 2.877 mm (Analysis Result)
SPAN = 4427 mm
BS 5950 : Part 5 : Section 2 - Deflection

2.4.2 Deflection
Deflection Limit = span/360 (Table 3)
= 4427/360
= 12.297 mm
Deflection Limit > Deflection

12.297 mm > 2.877 mm PASS
At Overhang
DEFLECTION = 1.120 mm (Analysis Result)
SPAN = 450 mm
BS 5950 : Part 5 : Section 2 - Deflection

2.4.2 Deflection
Deflection Limit = span/180 (Table 3)
= 450/180
= 2.500 mm
Deflection Limit > Deflection

2.500 mm > 1.12 mm PASS
SHOP DRAWING
TYPICAL DETAILS

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PROPOSAL NO: BTI2301

LIGHT WEIGHT STEEL TRUSS

CADANGAN PEMBANGUNAN SKIM PERUMAHAN DI ATAS LOT

2.0 DESIGN INFORMATION AND CRITERIA

2.2 Design Loadings

a. Maximum Permissible Wind Load

(i) Truss Self Weight 0.060 kN/m2

c. Maximum Permissible Vertical Superimposed Live Load

(i) Live load (BS 6399 part 3-1988) 0.600 kN/m2

GI-Hot Dipped Galvanized Iron with High Tensile (550 N/mm2)

2.4 Structural Elements

Structural Element Material Strength Section Type

2.5 Connections Design

Member Inter-Connection Self-Drilling Roofing Screws

 Steel Trusses should NOT support water tanks.

3.0 DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING

TRUSS NO : T1 Building = TERES TYPE A

Dead Load (DL) Top Chord

Wind Load (WL)

Topography Factor, S1 1.0

Ground Roughness Category 3

Design Wind Speed, Vs = Vb.S1.S2.S3

From Table 8, Pressure Coefficient

External Coefficient Cpe = -0.80 Windward

Wind Load (Windward)

Wind Load (Leeward)

For Top Chord where

For Bottom Chord

Unfactor live load = 0.720 kN/m

Client File T1 (r1).std Date/Time 04-Jan-2022 13:01

Client File T1 (r1).std Date/Time 04-Jan-2022 13:01

Beam End Forces

Client File T1 (r1).std Date/Time 04-Jan-2022 13:01

Beam End Forces Cont...

Client File T1 (r1).std Date/Time 04-Jan-2022 13:01

Beam End Forces Cont...

Client File T1 (r1).std Date/Time 04-Jan-2022 13:01

Beam End Forces Cont...

Top Chord (Tension Member)

BS 5950 Part 5 : Section Five - Bending Stress Calculation

5.2 Laterally Stable Beams BS 5950 Part 5 1987, Clause 5.2.2.2

Moment capacity (Mc) = 1.05 kNm

BS 5950 Part 5 : Section Seven - Members in tension

7.3 Combined Bending And Tension

Top Chord (Compression Member)

BS 5950 Part 5 : Section Five - Bending Stress Calculation

5.2 Laterally Stable Beams BS 5950 Part 5 1987, Clause 5.2.2.2

BS 5950 Part 5 : Section Six - Members in Compression

6.2.3 Ultimate Load

Buckling Resistance Load (Pc) = 29.94 kN

6.2.4 Singly symmetrical sections

6.4 Combined Bending Compression

5.6 Lateral Buckling

ME = p2AED Cb (1+1/20 [(Le/ry)(t/D)]2)0.5

Clause 5.6.2.1 Determination of Mb

Mb = MEMY / ФB + (фB2 - MEMY)0.5

Clause 6.4.3 Overall buckling check : Subject to lateral buckling

Fc/Pc + Mx/Mb = 0.486

Bottom Chord (Tension Member)

BS 5950 Part 5 : Section Five - Bending Stress Calculation

5.2 Laterally Stable Beams BS 5950 Part 5 1987, Clause 5.2.2.2

Moment capacity (Mc) = 1.05 kNm

BS 5950 Part 5 : Section Seven - Members in tension