PROJECT OF COMPUTER

Submitted by: Submitted to:

Name : Pritam Budhathoki Department of Computer
Pranjal Sapkota
Bimursh Thapa
Class : XI M15
 Information and Communication Technology
(ICT)

In todays time of period while doing any work there is a link of

communication and technology. People have been dependent on
computing system that is also known as ICT. To improve employees
communication,automate many business operations and enhance the
transparency of products ICT has playes a crucial role.
Introduction

ICT stands for "Information and Communication Technology." It refers

to the use of technology to process, store, transmit, and share
information and communicate with others. ICT encompasses a broad
range of technologies, including computers, software, the internet,
mobile devices, and telecommunications equipment.

The uses of ICT have transformed the way we live, work, and interact
with each other. It has enabled faster and more efficient
communication, improved access to information, and increased
productivity. ICT has also created new industries and jobs, and has
opened up new opportunities for education, healthcare, and
entertainment.

Examples of ICT applications include email, instant messaging, social

media, online banking, e-commerce, video conferencing, cloud
computing, and mobile apps. These technologies are used by
individuals, businesses, governments, and organizations around the
world to connect, collaborate, and share information.
 Positive Impact of ICT
ICT has had a significant positive impact on our world. Here are some of
the key positive impacts of ICT:

 Improved communication: ICT has transformed the way we

communicate with each other, making it faster and more efficient
than ever before. We can now send emails, instant messages, and
video calls to anyone around the world in a matter of seconds,
which has helped to break down barriers and bring people closer
together.

 Enhanced education: ICT has revolutionized the way we learn and

access education. With the help of the internet, students can now
access a wealth of information and resources that were once
unavailable to them. Online courses, e-books, and educational
apps have also made education more accessible to people who
may not have been able to attend traditional schools.

 Increased productivity: ICT has made it possible for us to

automate many routine tasks, which has increased productivity
and efficiency in the workplace. With the help of ICT tools such as
project management software and communication apps, teams
can now collaborate and work together seamlessly, regardless of
their location.

 Improved healthcare: ICT has had a significant impact on

healthcare, making it possible for doctors and healthcare
providers to access patient records and medical information more
 easily. Telemedicine, which allows doctors to consult with
patients remotely, has also made healthcare more accessible to
people in remote or underserved areas.

 New business opportunities: ICT has created new business

opportunities and industries, such as e-commerce, social media
marketing, and mobile app development. These new industries
have created jobs and boosted economic growth around the
world.

Overall, ICT has had a transformative impact on our world, making it

easier for us to communicate, learn, work, and access essential
services.

Negative Impact of ICT

While ICT has brought about numerous positive impacts, there are also
negative impacts that need to be addressed. Here are some of the key
negative impacts of ICT:

 Cybersecurity threats: With the increase in online activity,

cybercrime has become a major concern. Hackers and
cybercriminals can steal personal and sensitive information,
commit identity theft, and carry out other malicious activities that
can harm individuals and organizations.
 Social isolation: While ICT has made it easier for us to
communicate with each other, it has also led to social isolation.
People may spend more time communicating online than in
person, leading to decreased social interaction and feelings of
loneliness.

 Job displacement: ICT has led to automation and digitization of

many jobs, leading to job displacement and unemployment in
some sectors. Workers who are not trained in ICT skills may find it
difficult to compete in the job market.

 Privacy concerns: With the amount of personal information we

share online, there are concerns about data privacy and security.
Companies may collect and use personal information for targeted
advertising or other purposes without the individual's knowledge
or consent.

 Digital divide: Not everyone has access to ICT, which has created a
digital divide between those who have access and those who do
not. This can lead to further inequalities in education, healthcare,
and employment opportunities.
Overall, while ICT has brought about many positive impacts, it is
important to be aware of the negative impacts and work to address
them through policy and regulation.

ICT policy In Nepal

The Government of Nepal has recognized the importance of ICT in
driving economic growth and development, and has developed various
policies and plans to promote the use of ICT in the country. Here are
some of the key ICT policies in Nepal:

National ICT Policy 2015: The National ICT Policy aims to promote the
development of a knowledge-based society by leveraging ICT for
economic growth and development. The policy focuses on increasing
access to ICT infrastructure, promoting ICT education and training, and
developing a legal and regulatory framework for ICT.

 Nepal Telecom Policy 2015: The Nepal Telecom Policy aims to

promote competition in the telecom sector, increase access to
telecom services, and promote innovation in the sector. The
policy encourages the development of a robust ICT infrastructure,
including high-speed broadband networks and mobile networks.

 E-Government Master Plan 2018: The E-Government Master Plan

aims to improve government services by leveraging ICT to
 increase efficiency and transparency. The plan focuses on
developing e-government services, such as online portals and
digital services, and improving ICT infrastructure in government
offices.

 Nepal Startup Action Plan 2019: The Nepal Startup Action Plan
aims to promote entrepreneurship and innovation in the country.
The plan focuses on providing support to startups, including
funding, mentorship, and access to ICT infrastructure.

Overall, the government of Nepal has recognized the importance of ICT

in driving economic growth and development, and has developed
various policies and plans to promote the use of ICT in the country.
However, there is still work to be done to improve access to ICT
infrastructure and promote digital literacy in the country.
 References

https://learningportal.iiep.unesco.org/en/glossary/information-and-
communication-technologies-ict

https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/definition/ICT-information-and-
communications-technology-or-technologies

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Information_and_communications_technology

https://www.michalsons.com/blog/what-is-ict/2525

https://www.nagb.gov/naep-subject-areas/technology-and-
engineering-literacy/framework-archive/2014-technology-framework/
toc/ch_2/ict.html