Pre-Medical : Physics

MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM

1. An electron (charge - e, mass ' m ' ) is revolving 1. ,d bysDVªkWu (vkos'k - e, nzO;eku 'm' ), ,d fLFkj (fixed)
around a fixed proton in circular path of radius
' r '. The magnetic field at the centre due to izksVkWu ds pkjks vksj 'r' f=T;k ds o`Ùkh; iFk esa pDdj yxk jgk
electron is: gAS bysDVªkWu ds dkj.k dsUnz ij pqEcdh; {ks= gksxk &
m0 e2 m0 e2
(1) 0 (2) (1) 0 (2)
8 p r 2 p mÎ0 r 8 p r 2 p mÎ0 r

m0 e m0 e m0 e m0 e
(3) (4) 2 (3) (4)
8 p r p m Î0 r 4pr p mÎ0 r 8 p r p m Î0 r 4pr 2
p mÎ0 r
2. A charged particle is projected in air 2. ,d vkosf'kr d.k i`Foh dh lrg ds utnhd gok esa {kSfrt
horizontally near the earth's surface at a point ç{ksfir fd;k tkrk gAS tgka pqEcdh; {ks= dk {kSfrt ?kVd
where horizontal component of magnetic field
is absent . Considering the effect of vertical vuqifLFkr g@S i`Foh ds pqEcdh; {ks= ds Å/okZ/kj ?kVd o
component of the earth's magnetic field and i`Foh ds dkj.k xq:Roh; {ks= dk çHkko ekurs gq,] d.k dk

A
the gravitational field due to the earth, the path iFk gksxk &
of the particle will be :
(1) o`Ùkkdkj (2) lfiZykdkj

TH
(1) circular (2) helical
(3) straight line (4) parabolic (3) ljy js[kk (4) ijoy;
3. A long hollow tube is carrying an electric 3. ,d yEch [kks[kyh ufydk esa bldh ijh/kh ij ,d leku
PI
current along its length distributed uniformly :i ls yEckbZ ds vuqfn'k fo/kqr /kkjk izokfgr gks jgh gSA
on its circumference. The magnetic field: pqEcdh; {ks=
(1) increases linearly from the axis of the
N

(1) i`"B dh v{k ls jsf[kd :i ls c<+rk gAS

surface
(2) ufydk ds vUnj fu;r gAS
A

(2) is constant inside the tube

(3) is zero only on the axis (3) dsoy v{k ij 'kwU; gAS
Y

(4) is zero just out-side the tube. (4) ufydk ds Bhd ckgj 'kwU; gAS
4. For the magnetic field produced by a finitely 4. ,d lhfer yEckbZ ds /kkjkokgh rkj }kjk mRiUu pqEcdh;
G

long current carrying wire. Select wrong {ks= ds fy,] xyr dFku pqfu,s &
statement :
A

(1) the lines of force will be concentric circles (1) cy js[kk;sa ladsfUnz; o`Ùk gksxh ftudk dsUnz rkj ij gksxkA
PR

with centres on the wire.
(2) There can be two points in the same plane
where magnetic fields are same.
(3) There can be large number of points where
the magnetic field is same.
(4) The magnetic field at a point is inversely
proportional to the distance of the point
Z:\NODE02\B0AI-B0\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY\MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM.P65
(2) ,d gh ry esa ,sls nks fcUnq gks ldrs gAS ftu ij pqEcdh;
{ks= leku gksxkA
(3) ,sls cgqr vf/kd fcUnq (vusd) gks ldrs gaS ftu ij
pqEcdh; {ks= leku gksxkA
(4) fdlh fcUnq ij mRiUu pqEcdh; {ks=] ml fcUnq dh rkj

from the wire. ls nwjh ds O;qRØekuqikrh gksxkA

5. Pick out the WRONG statement :
(1) The gain in the K.E. of the electron moving
at right angles to the magnetic field is zero.
(2) When an electron is shot at right angles to
the electric field, it traces a parabolic path.
(3) An electron moving in the direction of the
electric field gains K.E.
(4) An electron at rest experiences no force in
uniform and constant the magnetic field
H 143
5. xyr dFku pqfu, %&
(1) pqEcdh; {ks= ds yEcor~ xfr'khy bysDVªkWu dh xfrt
ÅtkZ esa o`f¼ 'kwU; gksrh gAS
(2) tc fdlh bysDVªkWu dks fo|qr {ks= ds yEcor~ iz{ksfir
fd;k tkrk gS rks ;g ijoy;kdkj iFk esa xfr djrk gAS
(3) fo|qr {ks= dh fn'kk esa xfr djus ij bysDVªkWu dh xfrt
ÅtkZ c<+ tkrh gAS
(4) fu;r rFkk leku pqEcdh; {ks= esa fojkekoLFkk esa fLFkr
bysDVªkWu ij dksbZ cy ugha yxrkA
Pre-Medical : Physics
6. The ratio of the energy density of magnetic field 6. ,d ifjukfydk ds e/; {ks= ,oa fljk {ks= (end region)
in the middle region of a solenoid to that in
end region is : esa pqEcdh; {ks= ds ÅtkZ ?kuRo dk vuqikr gS :
(1) 4 : 1 (2) 1 : 4 (1) 4 : 1 (2) 1 : 4
(3) 1 : 1 (4) 2 : 1 (3) 1 : 1 (4) 2 : 1
7. A charged particle is kept at rest on a smooth 7. fp= esa fn[kk;s vuqlkj Å/oZ uhps dh vksj bfa xr ,d leku
horizontal surface in uniform mangetic field ‘B’
pqEcdh; {ks= 'B' esa ,d vkosf'kr d.k {kfS rt fpduh lrg ij
which is directed vertically downwards as
shown in the figure. j[kk gAS

An observer is moving with constant velocity

v towards right. Then with respect to the ,d iz{s kd nk;ha rjQ fLFkj osx v ls xfreku gAS rc iz{s kd ds
observer which of the following statements
is/are correct :
lkis{k fuEu esa dkuS lk@ls dFku lR; g@S gaS

A
(A) Path of the charged particle will be straight (A) vkosf'kr d.k dk iFk ljy js[kk gksxkA
line.

TH
(B) Path of charged particle will be circular. (B) vkosf'kr d.k dk iFk o`Ùkkdkj gksxkA
(C) Magnetic force on the charged particle is (C) vkosf'kr d.k ij pqEcdh; cy 'kwU; gAS
zero.
PI
(D) Magnitude of magnetic force on charged (D) vkosf'kr d.k ij pqEcdh; cy dk ifjek.k qVB gAS
particle is qVB. xyr dFku pqfu, :
Pict out the WRONG statement
N

(1) A rFkk D (2) A rFkk C

(1) A and D (2) A and C
(3) B rFkk D (4) B rFkk C
A

(3) B and D (4) B and C

8. Two parallel conductors carrying current in the 8. nks lekUrj pkydksa esa leku fn'kk esa /kkjk izokfgr gksus ij ;s
Y

same direction attract each other, while two ,d nwljs dks vkdf"kZr djrs gS] tcfd leku fn'kk esa xfr'khy
G

parallel beams of electrons moving in the same nks lekUrj bysDVªkWu iqt a ,d nwljs dks izfrdf"kZr djrs gAS
direction repel each other. Which of the
fuEu esa ls dkSulk fodYi blds fy, ,d dkj.k ugha gks
A

following statements cannot be the reason for

ldrk gS\
PR

this?
(1) The conductors are electrically neutral
(2) The conductors produce magnetic fields on
each other
(3) The electron beams do not produce
magnetic fields on each other
(1) pkyd oS|qr mnklhu gksrs gAS
(2) pkyd ,d nwljs ij pqEcdh; {ks= mRiUu djrs gAS
(3) bysDVªkWu iqat ,d nwljs ij pqEcdh; {ks= mRiUu ugha
djrs gAS
(4) bysDVªkWu iqatksa }kjk ,d nwljs ij mRiUu pqEcdh; cy]
Z:\NODE02\B0AI-B0\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY\MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM.P65

(4) The magnetic forces caused by the electron

beams on each other are weaker than the
electrostatic forces between them
9. In a cyclotron, a charged particle
(1) undergoes acceleration all the time.
(2) speeds up between the dees because of the
magnetic field.
(3) speeds up in a dee.
(4) slows down within a dee and speeds up
between dees.
muds e/; yxus okys fLFkjoS|qr cyksa dh rqyuk esa {kh.k
gksrs gaSA
9. fdlh lkbDyksVªkWu esa vkosf'kr d.k :-
(1) lno S Rofjr gksrk gAS
(2) dh pqEcdh; {ks= ds dkj.k lkbDyksVªkWu dh dees ds
e/; pky c<+rh gAS
(3) dh dee esa pky c<+rh gAS
(4) dh dee esa pky ?kVrh gS rFkk dees ds e/; c<+rh gAS

144 H

10. The galavanometer consists of a coil, with
many turns wound on a cylinderical soft iron
core. When a current flows through the coil, a
torque acts on it. This torque is given by
t = NIAB. The magnetic torque NIAB tends to
rotate the coil by angle f. A spring provides a
counter torque kf that balances the magnetic
torque. The current sensitivity of the
galvanometer is the deflection per unit current.
Statement-1 : Two galvanometers with identical
construction but one with core of greater
permeability will have lesser current
sensitivity.
Statement-2 : Greater is the permeability of iron
core greater is magnetic field.
(1) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true,
Statement-II is the correct explanation of
Statement-I
(2) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true,
Statement-II is not the correct explanation
of Statement-I.
(3) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is false.
(4) Statement-I is false, Statement-II is true.
N
11. To increase the current sensitivity of a moving
A
coil galvanometer, we should :–
(1) decrease number of turns in coil
Y
(2) decrease area of cross section of the coil
G
(3) increase torsional constant of spiral springs
A
(4) None of the above
PR
12. Which of the following statement is correct ?
(1) The magnetic field in the open space inside the
toroid is constant
(2) The magnetic field in the open space exterior to
the toroid is constant
(3) The magnitude of magnetic field inside the core
Z:\NODE02\B0AI-B0\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY\MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM.P65
of toroid is constant
(4) The magnetic field inside the core of toroid is
zero.
13. The nature of parallel and anti-parallel currents
are :-
(1) Parallel current repel and antiparallel currents
attract
(2) Parallel current attract and antiparallel currents
repel
(3) Both currents attracts
(4) Both currents repel
H 145
Pre-Medical : Physics
10. xsYosuksehVj esa ,d dq.Myh gksrh gS ftlesa ,d csyukdkj
ueZ ykgS s dh ØksM ij dbZ ?ksjs fyiVs gq, gksrs gaSA tc dq.Myh
ls ,d /kkjk izokfgr gksrh gS rks bl ij ,d cyk?kw.kZ yxrk gAS
;g cyk?kw.kZ t = NIAB }kjk fn;k tkrk gAS pqEcdh; vk?kw.kZ
NIAB dq.Myh dks f dks.k ij ?kqekrk gAS ,d fLizax fu;r
cyk?kw.kZ kf iznku djrh gS tks pqEcdh; cyk?kw.kZ dks larqfyr
djrk gSA xsYosuksehVj dh /kkjk lqxzkfgrk fo{ksi izfr bdkbZ
èkkjk ds :i esa n'kkZ;h tkrh gAS
çdFku-1 : leku lajpuk okys nks xsYosuksehVj esa ls ftl
xsYosuksehVj esa vf/kd ikjxE;rk okyh ØksM yxh gqbZ gS mldh
/kkjk lqxzkfgrk de gksxhA
çdFku-2 : ykSg ØksM dh vf/kd ikjxE;rk gksus ls rkRi;Z
vf/kd pqEcdh; {ks= ls gAS
(1) çdFku -I lR; g S] iz d Fku -II lR; gS] izd Fku -II
A
çdFku-I dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gAS
TH
(2) iz dFku -I lR; gS] iz dFku -II lR; gS] iz dFku -II
izdFku -I dh lgh O;k[;k ugha djrk gAS
PI
(3) çdFku-I lR; g]S izdFku-II xyr gAS
(4) çdFku-I xyr g]S izdFku-II lR; gAS
11. fdlh py dq.Myh /kkjkekih dh /kkjk lqxzkfgrk esa o`f¼ djus
ds fy;s gesa&
(1) dq.Myh esa ?ksjksa dh la[;k ?kVkuh pkfg,A
(2) dq.Myh dk vuqizLFk dkV {ks=Qy ?kVkuk pkfg,A
(3) lfiZykdkj fLizax dk ,saBu fu;rkad c<+kuk pkfg,A
(4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
12. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk dFku lgh g\
S
(1) VksjkWbM ds vUnj [kqys {ks= esa pqEcdh; {ks= fu;r gksrk gS
(2) VksjkWbM ds ckgj [kqys {ks= esa pqEcdh; {ks= fu;r gksrk gS
(3) VksjkWbM dh ØksM ds vUnj pqEcdh; {ks= dk ifjek.k fu;r
gksrk gS
(4) VksjkWbM dh ØksM ds vUnj pqEcdh; {ks= 'kwU; gksrk gS
13. lekUrj vkSj izfr lekUrj /kkjkvksa dh izd`fr gksrh gS :-
(1) lekUrj /kkjk;sa izfrdf"kZr vkjS izfrlekUrj/kkjk;sa vkdf"kZr
djrh gAS
(2) lekUrj /kkjk,sa vkdf"kZr vkjS izfr lekUrj/kkjk;sa izfrdf"kZr
djrh gS
(3) nksuksa izdkj dh /kkjk;sa vkdf"kZr djrh gS
(4) nksuksa izdkj dh /kkjk;sa izfrdf"kZr djrh gS
Pre-Medical : Physics
14. The gyromagnetic ratio of an electron in sodium 14. lksfM;e ijek.kq esa ,d bysDVªkWu dk ?kw.khZpqEcdh; vuqikr :-
atom is :- (1) ijek.kq ds ijek.kq Øekad ij fuHkZj djrk gS
(1) depending upon the atomic number of the atom
(2) ijek.kq ds d{kh; Øekad ij fuHkZj djrk gS
(2) depending upon the shell number of the atom
(3) mldh d{kk ij fuHkZj ugha djrk gS
(3) independent of that orbit it is in
(4) depending upon mass of atom (4) ijek.kq ds nzO;eku ij fuHkZj djrk gS
15. Magnetic field at the centre of a circular loop of 15. ,d o`Ùkh; ywi ftldk {ks=Qy 'A' g]S ds dsUnz ij pqEcdh;
area 'A' is 'B'. The magnetic moment of the loop {ks= 'B' gS rks ywi dk pqEcdh; vk?kw.kZ gksxk :-
is :-
BA 2 BA A
(1) m p (2)
BA 2
BA A 0 m0
(1) m p (2)
0 m0

BA A 2BA A
BA A 2BA A (3) (4)
(3) (4) m0 p m0 p
m0 p m0 p

16. The order of magnetic field for human nerve fibre 16. ekuo raf=dk rarq ds fy;s pqEcdh; {ks= ds ifjek.k dh dksfV
is :- gS :-

A
(1) 10–2 (2) 10–10 (3) 10–12 (4) 10–5 (1) 10–2 (2) 10–10 (3) 10–12 (4) 10–5

TH
17. A field line is shown in fig. This field cannot 17. fp= esa ,d {ks= js[kk iznf'kZr dh xbZ gAS ;g dkSuls {ks= dks
represent :- iznf'kZr ugha dj ldrh gS \
PI
N

(1) Magnetic field (1) pqEcdh; {ks=

A

(2) Electrostatic field (2) fLFkj o| S qr {ks=

Y

(3) Induced electric field (3) izfs jr fo|qr {ks=

(4) All of these (4) mijksDr lHkh
G

18. Tokamak is a device used for :- 18. Vksdkesd ,d midj.k gS ftldk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS :-
(1) accelerate the heavy charge particle (1) Hkkjh vkosf'kr d.kksa dks Rofjr djus ds fy;s
A

(2) accelerate the light charge particle (2) gYds vkosf'kr d.kksa dks Rofjr djus ds fy;s
PR

(3) plasma confinement in fusion power reactors
(4) all
19. To increase the current sensitivity of a moving coil
galvanometer, we should :-
(1) decrease number of turns in coil
(2) decrease area of cross-section of the coil
(3) lay;u 'kfDr fj,DVjksa esa IykTek ifjjks/ku ds fy;s
(4) mijksDr lHkh
19. py dq.Myh /kkjkekih dh /kkjk lqxzkfgrk dks c<+kus ds fy;s :-
(1) dq.Myh esa Qsjksa dh la[;k dks de djuk pkfg;s
(2) dq.Myh ds vuqizLFk dkV {ks=Qy dks de djuk pkfg;s
Z:\NODE02\B0AI-B0\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY\MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM.P65

(3) lfiZykdkj fLizax ds ,saBu fu;rkad dks c<+kuk pkfg;s

(3) Increase torsional constant of spiral spring
(4) None of the above (4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
20. Gauss law of magnetism is :- 20. pqEcdRo ds fy;s xkml dk fu;e gS :-
(1) fdlh can i`"B ls lEcfU/kr dqy o| S qr ¶yDl 'kwU; gksrk
(1) Net electric flux through any closed surface is
zero
gSA
(2) fdlh i`"B ls lEcfU/kr dqy pqEcdh; ¶yDl 'kwU; gksrk
(2) Net magnetic flux through any surface is zero
gSA
(3) Net electric flux through any closed surface is (3) fdlh can i`"B ls lEcfU/kr dqy o| S qr ¶yDl (Q/e0)
(Q/e 0 ) gksrk gAS
(4) Net magnetic flux through any closed surface (4) fdlh can i`"B ls lEcfU/kr dqy pqEcdh; ¶yDl 'kwU;
is zero gksrk gAS
146 H
 Pre-Medical : Physics
21. If E and B denote electric and magnetic 21. ;fn E o B Øe'k% fo|qr {ks= ,oa pqEcdh; {ks= dks fu:fir
fields respectively, which of the following is djrs gaS] rks fuEu esa ls dkuS lk O;atd foekghu gS ?
dimensionless ?
E E
E E (1) m 0 e0 (2) m 0 e 0
(1) m 0 e0 (2) m 0 e 0 B B
B B
2
E m0 æ Bö
2
E m
æ Bö (3) m 0 e0 çè ÷ø (4) e ´ B
0
(3) m 0 e0 çè ÷ø (4) e ´ B E
E 0
0

22. An irregular closed loop carrying a current has a 22. ,d vfu;fer /kkjkokgh can ywi dh vkd`fr bl izdkj gS fd
shape such that the entire loop cannot lie in a single laiw.kZ ywi ,d ry esa fLFkr ugha gks ldrk gAS ;fn bls ,d
plane. If this is placed in a uniform magnetic field, le:i pqEcdh; {ks= esa j[kk tk;s rks ywi ij dk;Zjr cy :
the force acting on the loop : (1) fuf'pr :i ls 'kwU; gksxkA
(1) must be zero
(2) dHkh Hkh 'kwU; ugha gksxkA
(2) can never be zero
(3) 'kwU; gks ldrk gSA
(3) may be zero
(4) will be zero only for one particular direction of (4) dsoy pqEcdh; {ks= dh fdlh ,d fuf'pr fn'kk ds fy;s

A
the magnetic field 'kwU; gksxkA

TH
PI
N
A
Y
G
A
PR
Z:\NODE02\B0AI-B0\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY\MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM.P65

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 2 2 2 4 3 1 2 3 1 4 4 3 2 3 4
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Ans. 2 2 3 4 4 1 1

H 147
Pre-Medical : Physics
Sol.
Magnetic moment
m0 I m0 (e / T) 14. Gyromagnetic ratio = Angular moment
1. B= =
2r 2r
neh / 4 pm e
2pr mv 2 e2 = = = constant.
where T = but = nh / 2p 2m
v r 4pe0 r 2
15. Let r be the radius of the circular loop
m0 e2 A
Therefore B =
8pr 2 pme 0 r \ A = pr2 or r =
p
2. Because of vertical magnetic field the charged Magnetic field at the centre of the loop is
particle moves in horizontal circle. And because
of weight there is verical shift in motion of the m0 I m I 2B A
B= = 0 or I =
particle. hence the trajectory is a helical path. 2r A m0 p
3. B is zero everywhere inside the tube and 2
p
maximum at the surface.
6. The expression of magnetic energy density is So magnetic moment

B2 2B A 2BA A
M = IA = ´A =

A
.
2m 0 m0 m 0 m0 p

TH
The magnitude of magnetic field at end region 16. NCERT P.No. - 135 / Table 4.1
is half that of at middle region. Hence the ratio
17. Electrostatics field lines never form close loop
of magnetic field energy densities at middle
region to the end region is 4:1 18. NCERT P.N. - 153 / Magnetic confinement
PI
7. The charged particle is moving in straight q NAB
li ne at sp eed v w. r.t. the o bserver in 19. current sensitivity (a) = =
i c
N

backward direction.
The magnetic force on the charged particle
A

E 1
is q B v, 21. =c & m0 e 0 =
B c
Y

8. NCERT (XII) Page no. 142

22. Net force on current carrying loop placed in uniform
10. ­ B Þ ­ t Þ ­ current sensitivity
G

magnetic field is always zero.

NAB
11. Current sensitivity =
A

C
12. magnetic field inside the core of toroid = m0ni
PR

Z:\NODE02\B0AI-B0\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY\MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM.P65

148 H