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1. The p.d.’s measured across three resistors connected in series are 5 V, 7 V and 10 V, and the
supply current is 2 A. Determine (a) the supply voltage, (b) the total circuit resistance and
2. For the circuit shown below, determine the value of V1. If the total circuit resistance is 36
determine the supply current and the value of resistors R1, R2 and R3
Resistance, = = 20
Resistance, = =6
3. When the switch in the circuit shown is closed the reading on voltmeter 1 is 30 V and that on
voltmeter 2 is 10 V. Determine the reading on the ammeter and the value of resistor
5. Two resistors are connected in series across an 18 V supply and a current of 5 A flows. If one of
the resistors has a value of 2.4 determine (a) the value of the other resistor and (b) the p.d.
(b) = 12 V
6. An arc lamp takes 9.6 A at 55 V. It is operated from a 120 V supply. Find the value of the
The purpose of the stabilising resistor is to cause a volt drop – in this case equal to 120 – 55,
7. An oven takes 15 A at 240 V. It is required to reduce the current to 12 A. Find (a) the resistor
which must be connected in series, and (b) the voltage across the resistor.
and
1. Resistances of 4 and 12 are connected in parallel across a 9 V battery. Determine (a) the
equivalent circuit resistance, (b) the supply current, and (c) the current in each resistor.
and = 0.75 A)
2. For the circuit shown determine (a) the reading on the ammeter, and (b) the value of resistor R.
(iv) Equivalent resistance, = 800 + 4 k + 1500 = 800 + 4000 + 1500 = 6300 = 6.3 k
(iv)
4. Find the total resistance between terminals A and B of the circuit shown below.
5. Find the equivalent resistance between terminals C and D of the circuit shown in Figure 5.30(b)
series with the combination to obtain a total resistance of 10 . If the complete circuit expends
Power, P = hence
7. (a) Calculate the current flowing in the 30 resistor shown in the circuit below
(b) What additional value of resistance would have to be placed in parallel with the 20 and
30 resistors to change the supply current to 8 A, the supply voltage remaining constant.
(b) If I = 8 A then new total resistance, = 8 and the resistance of the parallel branch
will be: 8 – 4 = 4
= 1.2
= = 5 A, = = 20 V, = = 5 V and = =6V
The circuit is reduced step by step as shown in diagrams (a) to (d) below.
(a) (b)
10. A resistor of 2.4 is connected in series with another of 3.2 . What resistance must be
placed across the one of 2.4 so that the total resistance of the circuit shall be 5 ?
11. A resistor of 8 is connected in parallel with one of 12 and the combination is connected in
series with one of 4 . A p.d. of 10 V is applied to the circuit. The 8 resistor is now placed
across the 4 resistor. Find the p.d. required to send the same current through the 8 resistor
Voltage, = 5.4544 V
Current, = 1.3636 A
Current, = 2.0454 A
Hence, the p.d. required to send the same current through the 8 resistor,
V= … = 30 V
1. For the circuit shown, AS is 3/5 of AB. Determine the voltage across the 120 load. Is this a
potentiometer or a rheostat circuit?
Thus, volt drop, = volt drop across the 120 load = 68.57 = 0.6482 68.57 = 44.44 V
The circuit is a potentiometer since the 400 shown in the original diagram has three connections
2. For the circuit shown, calculate the current flowing in the 25 load and the voltage drop across
the load when (a) AS is half of AB, (b) point S coincides with point B.
(a) When AS is half of AB, then total circuit resistance, = 250 + 25 = 275
The circuit is a rheostat since the 500 shown in the original diagram has two connections.
ratio 1:3.
4. For the circuit shown, the slider S is set at halfway. Calculate the voltage drop across the 120
load.
5. For the potentiometer circuit shown, AS is 60% of AB. Calculate the voltage across the 70
load.
60 Ω in parallel with 70 Ω =
1. For the circuit below, calculate (a) the absolute voltage at points A, B and C, (b) the voltage at A
(a) = + 24 V =
= = + 40 V
= = + 29.6 V
(or = = + 29.6 V)
= = 40 – 24 = 16 V
= = 24 – 40 = - 16 V
2. For the circuit shown below, calculate (a) the voltage drop across the 7 resistor, (b) the current
through the 30 resistor, (c) the power developed in the 8 resistor, (d) the voltage at point X
Total resistance, = 30
(e) Absolute voltage at X means ‘the voltage at X with respect to earth’ = + 2.88 V
3. In the bridge circuit shown below, calculate (a) the absolute voltages of A and B, and (b) the
voltage at A relative to B.
(a) = = 10 V
= = 10 V
(b) = = 10 – 10 = 0 V
2. Three identical filament lamps are connected (a) in series, (b) in parallel across a 210 V supply.
State for each connection the p.d. across each lamp.