[00:00] Speaker 1: Hello teacher Hussain I'm Asma and it's my pleasure to be your host today, actually I

want to ask you some questions to know your perspective about the traditional and the modern
educational systems

[00:15] Speaker 2: Hello Asma, it’s a great pleasure to be here

[00:22] Speaker 1: How has the educational system evolved over time?

[00:27] Speaker 2: Education has evolved significantly over time, from traditional methods of teaching
and learning to more modern and innovative approaches. In the past, education was primarily focused
on rote memorization and strict discipline, with limited access to resources and information. However,
with advancements in technology and pedagogy, education has become more personalized, interactive,
and accessible.

The evolution of education can be seen in the shift towards student-centered learning, the integration of
technology in the classroom, and the emphasis on critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Additionally, the expansion of online learning platforms and open educational resources has made
education more flexible and adaptable to individual needs. This has also led to a greater emphasis on
lifelong learning and continuous skill development.

Speaker 1: What are the main differences between the traditional educational system and the modern
educational system in your opinion?

Speaker 2: In my opinion, the main differences are teaching methods, use of technology, flexibility and
customization, assessment methods, and focus on real-world skills.

Generally speaking, the modern educational system aims to be more student-centered, adaptable, and
relevant to the needs of a rapidly changing world, while the traditional educational system may have
been more rigid and focused on a standardized approach to learning.

Speaker 1: Is the traditional educational system inherently bad, or are there positive aspects that we
may not be seeing clearly?

Speaker 2: The way I see this, the traditional educational system has both positive and negative aspects.
On the positive side, it provides a structured and organized approach to learning, with a clear curriculum
and set of standards. It also offers opportunities for socialization and interaction with peers, as well as
access to resources such as libraries, laboratories, and extracurricular activities.
However, the traditional educational system also has its drawbacks. It can be rigid and inflexible, not
allowing for individualized learning or catering to different learning styles. It may also focus too much on
rote memorization and standardized testing, rather than fostering critical thinking and creativity.
Additionally, it may not be always inclusive of diverse perspectives and experiences.

Speaker 1: How does the modern educational system promote critical thinking, life skills, and decision-
making skills using technology?

Speaker 2: The modern educational system promotes critical thinking, life skills, and decision-making
skills using technology in several ways. For example:

1. Technology allows for interactive learning platforms that engage students in problem-solving
activities, simulations, and real-world scenarios. This encourages critical thinking and decision-making
skills as students navigate through various challenges and make choices based on the information
presented to them.

2. Technology also provides students with access to a vast amount of information, allowing them to
research and analyze different perspectives on a topic. This helps develop critical thinking skills as they
evaluate the credibility of sources and make informed decisions based on evidence.

3. Collaborative tools: Technology enables collaborative learning environments where students can work
together on projects, share ideas, and provide feedback to one another. This fosters teamwork,
communication, and interpersonal skills that are essential for success in the modern world.

Speaker 1: Does the traditional educational system hinder the development of talented students who
may not excel in academics? Or is that just an excuse?

Speaker 2: Well the traditional educational system can indeed hinder the development of talented
students who may not excel in academics. This is because the focus on standardized testing and grades
often overlooks other forms of talent and intelligence, such as creativity, artistic ability, leadership skills,
and practical problem-solving. As a result, these students may feel marginalized or undervalued in the
traditional educational setting.

However, it is important to note that this is not just an excuse. Many talented individuals have struggled
within the traditional educational system and have found success later in life when they were able to
pursue their passions and talents outside of the academic environment. It is essential for educators and
policymakers to recognize and support diverse forms of talent and intelligence in order to foster the
development of all students.
Speaker 1: How does the traditional educational system focus on values, morals, and customs in society?

Speaker 2: The traditional educational system often focuses on values, morals, and customs in society
through various means, including curriculum, religious education, cultural events and celebrations, and
discipline and behavior expectations.

1. When it comes to curriculum for instance, many traditional educational systems include subjects such
as history, social studies, and literature that explore the values, morals, and customs of the different
societies. These subjects often include discussions and analysis of societal norms and cultural practices.

2. In addition to that, in many traditional educational systems, religious education is a key component,
teaching students about the moral and ethical principles of a particular faith and how they relate to
broader societal values.

4. Cultural events and celebrations: For example, traditional educational systems often incorporate
cultural events and celebrations into the school calendar, providing opportunities for students to learn
about and participate in customs and traditions from different cultures.

5. One more point is that traditional educational systems typically have established rules and
expectations for student behavior, which often reflect broader societal values and morals. Students are
expected to adhere to these standards as part of their education.

Speaker 1: In the traditional educational system, the learning process is teacher-centered. How does this
affect the students' ability to improve their talents?

Speaker 2: The teacher-centered approach in traditional educational systems can sometimes limit
students' ability to improve their talents. In a teacher-centered classroom, the focus is often on the
teacher delivering information and students passively receiving it. This can leave little room for students
to explore and develop their individual talents and interests.

Furthermore, in a teacher-centered environment, students may not always have the opportunity to take
ownership of their learning and pursue their passions. The emphasis on standardized testing and
uniform curriculum can limit the development of students' unique talents and abilities.

However, it's important to note that some traditional educational systems also offer extracurricular
activities and opportunities for students to explore their talents outside of the classroom. Additionally,
as education continues to evolve, there is a growing recognition of the importance of fostering
individual talents and creativity in students, leading to efforts to incorporate more student-centered and
personalized learning approaches within traditional educational systems.
Speaker 1: In the modern educational system, the learning process is student-centered. How does the
adaptability benefit students?

Speaker 2: The student-centered approach in modern educational systems allows students to take
control of their own learning and pursue their interests and talents. This adaptability benefits students
in several ways:

1. Well for personalized learning: Students have the opportunity to learn at their own pace and in a way
that suits their individual learning style. This can help them to better understand and retain information,
leading to improved academic performance.

2. Fostering creativity and innovation: By allowing students to explore their talents and interests, the
student-centered approach encourages creativity and innovation. Students are able to think critically,
problem-solve, and develop unique ideas and solutions.

3. Building confidence and self-esteem: When students are able to pursue their passions and showcase
their talents, it can boost their confidence and self-esteem. This can have a positive impact on their
overall well-being and motivation to learn.

4. In the professional world, individuals are often required to think independently, solve problems, and
innovate. The student-centered approach helps to prepare students for these real-world challenges by
fostering independence, critical thinking, and adaptability.

5. Encouraging lifelong learning: By allowing students to take ownership of their learning, the student-
centered approach instills a love for learning that extends beyond the classroom. Students are more
likely to continue pursuing their interests and talents throughout their lives.

Speaker 1: Is one of the traditional educational systems or the modern educational system better than
the other? Or do both of them have their own unique purposes and benefits?

Speaker 2: Well both traditional and modern educational systems have their own unique purposes and
benefits. Traditional educational systems often focus on discipline, structure, and a standardized
curriculum, which can provide a strong foundation of knowledge and skills. On the other hand, modern
educational systems, with their student-centered approach, prioritize personalized learning, creativity,
and critical thinking, which can better prepare students for the complexities of the modern world.

It is important to recognize that both systems have their strengths and weaknesses, and a combination
of both approaches can provide a well-rounded education for students. Ultimately, the goal of education
should be to provide students with the knowledge, skills, and mindset necessary to succeed in an ever-
changing world. Therefore, a balanced approach that incorporates elements of both traditional and
modern educational systems may be the most effective way to achieve this goal.
Speaker 1: From your point of view, how is education in America different from education in Yemen?

Speaker 2: Education in America and Yemen differ in several ways, including the structure, curriculum,
and resources available.

In America, education is compulsory for children between the ages of 6 and 18, and the system is largely
based on a standardized curriculum with a focus on core subjects such as math, science, English, and
social studies. The education system in America is also known for its emphasis on extracurricular
activities, sports, and a wide range of elective courses.

On the other hand, education in Yemen faces challenges such as limited resources, overcrowded
classrooms, and a lack of qualified teachers. The curriculum in Yemen may not be as standardized or
comprehensive as in America, and access to quality education can be limited, especially in rural areas.

Additionally, cultural and societal factors may also play a role in shaping the education systems in both
countries. In America, there is a strong emphasis on individualism and critical thinking, while in Yemen,
traditional values and religious teachings may influence the educational approach.

Overall, the differences between education in America and Yemen highlight the diverse challenges and
priorities that each country faces in providing quality education to its citizens.

Speaker 1: That was our interview, thank you.

Speaker 2: Thank you so much.