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A. damaged B. spoilt C. treated D. endangered 57. (A) Having deciding on the (B) topic of the presentation, (C) he started finding
40. It is important to raise money to help people who have to suffer consequences of relevant information (D) for it.
global warming. 58. (A) Having known about the (B) harmful affects the company (C) had on our
A. collect B. donate C. sponsor D. contribute neighbourhood, we decided (D) to boycott its products.
41. Everyone should remember to switch off the lights before going out. 59. (A) Having signed an agreement (B) to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, we were
A. go off B. turn off C. take off D. log off (C) determined to help (D) reduced global warming.
42. We may help to control global warming by reducing carbon footprints inour homes. 60. Having identified the most urgent environmental problems, they startworking out all
A. putting up with B. getting down to C. cutting down on D. going back to possible solutions.
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to 61. (A) Having spent all their (B) saving money, they (C) started do some odd jobs to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. (D) make ends meet.
43. Cutting down on energy use is the best way to help reduce global warming. 62. (A) Having cutting down many trees (B) in the area, now the people here (C) have
A. Shrinking B. Declining C. Decreasing D. Increasing to suffer (D) really hot summers.
44. Wie should grow more trees so that they can absorb more carbon dioxide from the 63. With (A) clear evidence, his company couldn't (B) deny (C) having dump a large
atmosphere. quantity of toxins (D) into the sea.
A. emit B. take in C. consume D . cut off 64. Humans now (A) have to suffer the (B) effects of global warming (C) due to (D)
45. Releasing too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere can lead to global warming. having treat the environment irresponsibly.
A. result in B. result from C. cause D. activate 65. (A) Having decided to use public transport (B) instead private transport, we (C)
46. Farmers turned to bio-fertilisers after they had been told about the dangers of were determined to (D) reduce carbon footprints.
chemical fertilisers. 66. (A) Having cycled to work (B) every day, I become (C) more responsibly for the
A. trusted B. disbelieved C. counted on D. took up (D) environmental issues.
47. The factory owner denied having said that he should take responsibility for the VI. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
damage that his factory caused to the surrounding environment. following questions.
A. refuted B. rejected C. opposed D. accepted 67. The president of the company officially apologised to the local residents........having
48. Some scientists are accused of not having reported the effects of climate change. dumped a large amount of raw sewage in the area.
A. exonerated B. blamed C. charged D. complained A. about B. with C. at D. for
49. They were criticised for having acted irresponsibly towards the enviro 68. The factory was accused.......having caused higher level of pollution to the
A. blamed B. commended C. condemm D. denounced environment.
50. The factory was fined for having dumped a huge amount of rubbish into the river. A. about B. on C. of D. for
A. penalised B. levied C. compensated D. punished 69. We all admire him.......having changed both his attitude and behaviours towards the
V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs environmental issues.
correction in each of the following questions. A. about B. for C. with D. at
51. (A) Having watched TV (B) programmes about the farmers' careless use of 70. Human activities are also blamed.......having contributed to globalwarming.
chemicalfertilisers (C) on they crops, many citizen dwellers (D) decided to grow A. for B. on C. at D. with
theirown vegetables. 71. We congratulated him.....having invented an energy-saving device.
52. Having suffered water shortage in the past, we are all very economic on using water. A. for B. at C. about D. on
53. (A) Having change our (B) attitude to nature, we (C) started changing (D) our 72. He was criticised....not having put the elephant poachers in jail.
behaviours as well. A. at B. about C. for D. on
54. (A) Having denied the (B) responsibility for the (C) environmental it caused, the 73. His company was punished. . .not having dumped the rubbish properly.
factory (D) was forced to close down. A. by B. for C. about D. because of
55. (A) Having been warn about the relationship (B) between climate change and (C) 74. The city mayor praised all voluntary students......having cleaned the playgrounds for
the spread of infectious diseases, everyone should (D) get vaccinated. the children.
56. (A) These companies were (B) accused (C) on having released a large amount of A. for B. because of C. at D. due to
carbon dioxide (D) into the atmosphere. 75. He thanked us.....having contributed to cleaning the surrounding environment.
Thẩm Tâm Vy , NEW ENGLISGH UNI
99. ~ Nam: Why is global warming a problem? VIII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indi word or
~ Lan: "................." phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
A. People find it difficult to adapt to the changes in the weather patterns. ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME
B. Global warming can benefit people in certain areas. We are probably all (106)....at some point in our lives of not caring for the
C. There's no need to worry about global warming. environment as much as we should. Perhaps we drop litter without thinking, or cause
D. Global warming is a very interesting topic for presentation. (107)....by using our cars when it's not necessary. However, the real environmental
100. ~ Lan: How can we help to fight deforestation? (108)....are those big businesses which ignore the law. For many years now,
~ Nam: "................." (109) have attempted to protect the environment by making businesses responsible for
A. We may recycle paper and buy recycled paper products. making sure that the chemical they use don't add to the (110) of the environment. The
B. We may cut down trees at an alarming rate. problem for businesses is that the (111)....of the environment costs money, and
C. Wie should only cut branches of big trees. businesses will always try to (112)....their costs if they can. Some of them do this by
D. We should set up animal ranches near forests. simply putting chemical into rivers when they have finished with them, leading to the
101. ~ Nam: What will happen if the low-lying areas are flooded? (113)....of major problems. Although government (114) may try to catch them doing
~ Lan: it, it can be very difficult to get (115) that a particular business is responsible for an
A. Low-lying areas are often flooded. environmental problem. It really depends (116)....not only the government but also
B. Flood happens when water level rises businesses and individuals as well. All people need to contribute to (117) the
C. Low-lying areas can never be flooded. environment.
D. People in these regions will have to face a lot of problems. 106. A. guilty B. proud C. sorry D. tired
102. ~ Nam: What are global warming gases? 107. A. damage B. pollution C. accidents D. trouble
~ Lan: "................." 108. A. agents B. crimes C. criminals D. doers
A. Global warming gases are mainly man-made. 109. A. politicians B. politics C. parties D. residents
B. Global warming gases are everywhere. 110. A. induction B. construction C. instruction D. destruction
C. The amount of carbon dioxide is increasing. 111. A. production B. protection C. destruction D. deforestation
D. Carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane. 112. A. stabilise B. raise C. lower D. save
103. ~ Lan: What can government do to punish factories that violate environmental 113. A. creation B. creativity C. creator D. creature
law? 114. A. suspicion B. suspect C. inspection D. inspectors
~ Nam: "................." 115. A. improvement B. proof C. waterproof D. prove
A. So many of them are polluting the environment. 116. A. over B. at C. on D. in
B. Yes, I think a big fine would be relevant. 117. A. protecting B. protect C. protected D. protection
C. They may force those factories to close down. IX. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
D. There are no factories in this region. correct answer to each of the questions.
104. ~ Lan : Who has to suffer global warming effects the most? The costs and benefits of global warming will vary greatly from area to area. For
~ Nam: "................." moderate climate change, the balance can be difficult to assess. But the larger the
A. What are global warming effects? change in climate, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming
B. Maybe poor people in low-lying areas. will probably make life harder, not easier, for most people This is mainly because we
C. All people suffer from global warming. have already built enormous infrastructure based on the climate we now have.
D. Only few people benefit from global warming. People in some temperate zones may benefit from milder winters, more abundant
105. ~ Lan: What do you do to help the environment? rainfall, and expanding crop production zones. But people in other areas will suffer
~ Nam: "................." from increased heatwaves, coastal erosion, rising sea level, more erratic rainfall, and
A. It is the responsibility of the government. droughts.
B. I try to recycle more and reduce carbon footprint. [measurement of the amount of CO produced from personal activities]
2
The crops, natural vegetation, and domesticated and wild animals (including seafood)
C. Everyone can protect the environment. that sustain people in a given area may be unable to adapt to local or regional changes
D. Environment helps people live comfortably. in
Thẩm Tâm Vy , NEW ENGLISGH UNI