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Onluyen.vn - tài Liệu Ôn Tập Ngữ Pháp Môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9.Doc.crdownload
Onluyen.vn - tài Liệu Ôn Tập Ngữ Pháp Môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9.Doc.crdownload
Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian thường dùng trong thì hiện tại đơn giản.
- In the morning/ afternoon/ evening…
- Every day / morning/ afternoon / evening / week / month / year / Monday …. summer …
+ often, usually, frequently: thường.
+ alway , constantly: luôn luôn
+ sometimes, occosionally : thỉnh thoảng
+ seldom, rarely : ít khi, hiếm khi
II. USED TO
1. C¸ch sö dông thµnh ng÷ used to vµ get/be used to
1.1 used to.
Used to + [Verb in simple form]... (Thường hay, đã từng)
Chỉ một thói quen, hành động thường xuyên xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ:
When David was young, he used to swim once a day. ( Thói quen trong quá khứ)
Chuyển sang câu nghi vấn:
III. Câu mong ước: được dùng khi người nói mong ước điều trái ngược với thực tế.
* Mong ước ở hiện tại:
S (1) + wish / wishes + S (2) + V(past simple) …
Lưu ý: “Tobe” chỉ dùng dạng “Were”
VD: I don’t have enough time to finish my exam.
I wish I had enough time to finish my exam.
* Mong ước trong tương lai:
S(1) + wish / wishes + S (2) + would / could + V …
VD: She will not tell me
I wish she would tell me.
* Mong ước trong quá khứ:
S (1) + wish / wishes + S (2) + V (past perfect) ….
VD: Lan wishes she had reviewed her lessons carefully before the exam.
Exercise: Supply the correct tense for the verbs in brackets
1. It (be) always hot in summer in Hue. ………………….
2. We (not go) to the cinema last night because we (be) busy. ………………….
3. Smoking (be) bad for your health. ………………….
4. Hoang (practise) speaking English every day.………………….
5. Lan (not have) a health examination last month. ………………….
6. We (not have) classes tomorrow. ………………….
7. Look! The children (not do) their homework. They (sleep). ………………….
8. Kim usually (go) to school by bike. But today she (walk) to school.………………
9. Last week the doctor (fill) a cavity in my eighth tooth. ………………….
10. Next month, my English teacher (go) to England. ………………….
11. My brother (buy) …………me a new watch on my last birthday.
12. We (not go) …………to the cinema last night because we (be) …………busy.
13. Tom (watch) …………TV every night. Yesterday he (watch) …………it in the afternoon
because there (be) …………an exciting football match on TV.
14. We (not have) classes tomorrow. ………………….
15. Would you like (see) a movie?………………….
16. What you (do) last weekend?………………….
17. She (not watch) television every night.………………….
18. This medicine will make you (feel) better.………………….
19. John (go) to the store before he (go) home.………………….
20. Jeannette (wash) the pipettes after she (complete) the experiment.………………….
21. She never (stay) …….. up late at night.
22. My mother (plant) ………………..flowers in the garden at the moment.
23. Why …..….you (leave) …………. the party early last night?
Passive: S+ BE + PP +( by +O)
Chú ý:
- Không thể đổi câu chủ động sang câu bị động nếu động từ trong câu chủ động không có túc từ.
Ex: The plane landed 1 hour ago.
- Nếu động từ trong câu chủ động có 2 túc từ, khi chuyển sang bị động, ta lấy bất kì túc từ nào
xuống làm chủ từ cũng được.
Ex: He gave me a present.
- Vị trí của trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, trạng từ chỉ thời gian và trạng từ chỉ thể cách trong câu chủ
động
Một số lưu ý:
* Vị trí của trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, thời gian và thể cách trong câu bị động.
S + { BE} + PP … + ( adv. of place ) + (by + O) + (avd. of time).
VD:Lan bought this hat in Ha Noi last month.
This hat was bought in Ha Noi by Lan last month.
S + { BE } + ( adv. of manner ) + PP + (by + O)
VD: Nam treats his dog badly
Nam’s dog is badly treated.
* By + them, people, everyone, someone, everything, me, you, him, her, us được lược bỏ trong câu
bị động.
- Nếu chủ ngữ của câu chủ dộng là: No one. Nobody : thì câu bị động ở thể phủ định
through
into out of
by
Below, under
2. Adjective + of:
Afraid of: sợ , e ngại Full of: đầy những
Frightened of: sợ hãi Short of: cạn kiệt
3. Adjective + at:
- Good / bad/ excellent/ clever at (= giỏi / tốt / xuất sắc/ khéo léo về…)
- surprised/ astonished/ amazed/ shocked at (or by): kinh ngạc
- skilful at: có kỹ năng về
- clumsy at: vụng về
- annoyed at : khó chựu về
4. Adjective + for:
- availaible: có sẵn - ready for; sẵn sàng
- difficult for: khó - Responsible for: chựu trách nhiệm về việc
- late for: muộn gì
- dangerous for: nguy hiểm - good for: tốt
- famous for / well-known for: nổi tiếng - convenient for: thuận tiện
- suitable for: phù hợp - qualified for: có phẩm chất
- sorry for: xin lỗi - Necessary for: cần thiết
- helpful for / useful for: có lợi / có ích - grateful for st: biết ơn về
5. Adjective + with:
Fed up with/ bored with: chán Contrasted with: tương phản
Satisfied with: hài lòng Popular with: phổ biến
Delighted with: phấn khởi Familiar with: quen thuộc với ai
Disappointed with; thất vọng Pleased with:hài lòng
Crowded/ overcrowded with: đông đúc Furious with: phẫn nộ
Covered with: bao phủ Busy with: bận
Angry with: giận dữ Friendly; thân mật
Acquainted with: làm quen với
6. Adjective + in:
- interested in: thích, quan tâm về
- rich in: giàu về
- successful in:thành công
- confident in sb: tin cậy vào ai
7. Adjective + from:
- Absent from: vắng mặt
- different from: khác
- far from: xa
- safe from: an toàn
- Divorced from: ly dị, làm xa rời
8. Adjective + to:
Nice/kind/polite/ generous/ friendly/ unfriendly to
Harmful to: có hại
Similar to: tương tự
Be married/ engaged to sb (= thành hôn/ đính hôn)
Note: Nice/kind/polite/ generous of sb to do st
9. Adjective + on:
Keen on: + n/ V-ing: say mê
Dependent on + n/ V-ing: lệ thuộc
2. verbs + to:
- Belong to: thuộc về - explain to;giải thích
- listen to: nghe - Apologize to: xin lỗi
- happen to: xảy ra với - prefer to: thích hơn
- write to: viết - complain to sb about st: phàn nàn
Speak to: nói - talk to: nói
3. verbs + on:
Depend on: lệ thuộc vào / Rely on: tin cậy / Live on: sống nhờ vào
4. verbs + at:
- look at: /- glance at: liếc nhìn vào / - smile at: cuời / - laugh at;cuời / - Shout at: la lối
- Point at: chĩa /- aim: nhằm
5. Verbs + of:
________________________________________
CONDITIONALS
WISH / CONJUNCTIONS
Choose the best options:
1. If I found a wallet in the street, I ________take it to police.
A. will B. should C. would D. shall
2. I don’t really want to go their party, but I probaly will go. They’d be offended if I ____go.
A. didn’t B. don’t C. will D. will not
3. What would you do if you _____a million pounds?
A. win B. won C. will win D. A and C
4. I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet. I wouldn’t sleep if I _______to bed now.
A. go B. went C. had gone D. would go
5. I _____that coat if I were you.
A. wouldn’t buy B. didn’t buy C. don’t buy D. won’t buy
6. I don’t know many people. I wish I _____more people.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. should know
7. I have to work tomorrow. I wish I ______in bed.
A. would stay B. should stay C. stay D. stayed
8. Ken got to the station in time to catch his train. If he__it, he would have been late for his
interview.
A. missed B. has missedC. miss D. had missed
9. I wan’t tired last night. If I had been tired, I _____home earlier.
A. would have gone B. will go C. go D. went
10. I wish _____so much.
A. I B. I hadn’t eaten C. I do not eat D. I won’t eat
11. Hadn’t it been for your help, I ______.
A. would get lost B. got lost C. would have got lost D.had got lost
12. I wish I ____applied for the job.
A. will B. should C.had D. have
Teacher: Cao Xuân Khang 45
GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10
13. If Margaret hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she _________injured.
A. has been B. would has been C. would be D. would have been
14. If the driver in front ________so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened.
A hasn’t stopped B. hadn’t stopped C. didn’t stop D. don’t stop
15. If you didn’t do this, you ______punished.
A. are B. will be C. should be D. would be
16. They helped me a lot. I don’t know what I _______without their help.
A. have done B. had done C. would have done D. will do
17. I wish you _____something instead if just sitting and doing nothing.
A. do B. should C. will do D. would do
18. I wish Sarah _______here now.
A. is B. were C. would be D. will be
19. When we were children, in summer, if the weather was fine, we _all get up early and go for a
swim
A. would B. will C. should D. A and B
20. The teacher _____the essays if he has time.
A. will grade B. would grade C. will have graded D. graded
21. The bus won’t stop _____you ring the bell.
A. when B. if C. if not D. unless
22. _____a car to drive now.
A. If I had B. Only I hadC. If only I had D. Better I had
23. I wish I ______to the party last night.
A. went B. go C. had gone D. have gone
24. –What are you going to do next year?
_ I wish I _____the answer to that question.
A. knew B. had known C. would know D. will know
25. _It’s a pity the weather was bad yesterday.
_ Yes, if it hadn’t been cold, we _________swimming.
A. would go B. would have goneC. had gone D. went
26. She wishes she _____a doctor in the future.
A. is B. were C. will be D. would be
27. I wish I ___your wedding, but I was in Paris.
A. could attend B. would attend C. attended D. could have attended
28. If only _____taller, I might be better at basketball.
A. I am B. I were C. I be D. I have been
29. Cathy refused the job offer. I wish she _____that.
A. not do B. not to do C. couldn’t have done D. hadn’t done
30. If a catalyst _____, the reaction occurs more rapidly.
A. uses B. was used C. is used D. will be used
31. Mary jogs every day _____lose weight.
A. so she can B. so that she can C. because she can D. so that to
32. We’ll be late ______we hurry.
A. if B. despite C. unless D. when
33. She failed the test _____she studied hard.
A. although B. even though C. as D. A and B
34. You should bring an umbrella _______it rains.
A. if B. unless C. in case D. because of
35. He went on working ______feeling unwell.
A. although B. unless C. due to D. despite
36. They decided to go ______the danger.
A. because B. in spite of C. although D. so