THE HINDU

EDITORIAL Presents

19th September 2023

PREPARE FOR BANK (PO/ CLERK), SSC,UPSC,

State PSC, CAT,CTET,RAILWAY EXAMS,CDS,
TET, NDA/AIRFORCE, NET and all Govt. Exams
 VOCABULARY

1. Pivotal: of great importance because other things depend on

it. प्रधान
Synonyms: critical, crucial
Antonyms: inconsequential, irrelevant
Example: Effective communication is pivotal in any healthy
relationship.
2. Steadily: gradually and in an even and regular way. िनयिमत रूप
से
Synonyms: progressively, piecemeal
Antonyms: abruptly, unexpectedly
Example: The musician's skills improved steadily with daily
practice.
 VOCABULARY

3. Apparent: easy to see or understand. प्रत्यक्ष

Synonyms: evident, obvious
Antonyms: ambiguous, hazy
Example: The impact of climate change is apparent in the rising
temperatures and extreme weather events.
4. Fostering: encouraging something to develop. बढ़ावा दे ना
Synonyms: furthering, cultivating
Antonyms: inhibiting, discouraging
Example: The library aims to foster a love of reading in children
through storytelling events.
 VOCABULARY

5. Heartening: making you feel happier and more positive. उत्साहवधर्क

Synonyms: gladdening, uplifting
Antonyms: dispiriting, gloomy
Example: The success of the local charity's fundraising campaign
was heartening for the entire town.
6. Succumbing: dying or suffering badly from an illness. दम तोड़ दे ना
Synonyms: contracting, flatlining
Antonyms: enduring, weathering
Example: He had a strong immune system, but he still managed to
succumb to the flu this winter.
 VOCABULARY

7. Advocating: publicly supporting or suggesting an idea, plan, or

way of doing something. समथर्न करना
Synonyms: championing, endorsing
Antonyms: refuting, disavowing
Example: John likes to advocate for sustainable farming practices.
8. Conducive: providing the right conditions for something good
to happen or exist. िहतकर
Synonyms: propitious, opportune
Antonyms: detrimental, unfitting
Example: Exercise and a balanced diet are conducive to good
health.
 VOCABULARY

9. Concerted: done in a planned and determined way, especially by

more than one person, government, country, etc. सिम्मिलत
Synonyms: collective, collaborative
Antonyms: individual, unilateral
Example: The team made a concerted effort to complete the project
ahead of schedule.
10. Prosperous: successful, usually by earning a lot of money.
समृद्ध
Synonyms: flourishing, thriving
Antonyms: failing, losing
Example: The small town became prosperous after the opening
of a new factory.
 VOCABULARY

Phrase
11. Made strides: made significant progress or advances.

Idiom
12. At the forefront: to be at the leading or most advanced position
in a particular field, endeavor, or movement.
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

Article for reading

India
Revisit
The is the
at a
social pivotal
sector
tax has
Exploring
Hill
Turn oroff
city,
the
the
urban
tap
blue
of in
moment
treatment
been in
International its health-
courts
short-changed
of tobacco and
the India-France
planning
urban biascannot
in ruralbe an
climate
care
once change
journey
products
again
partnership
afterthought
development
Part - I
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

In the last few years, India has steadily become a strong voice
for various critical issues. Whether it is climate change,
electrification, new age manufacturing or the space race, India is
at the forefront and even leading the change. This has never
been more apparent recently when India became the first
country to successfully land a mission near the south pole of
the moon and concluded a very successful G-20 presidency,
fostering global alignment on a range of key issues. It is
heartening to witness a new India emerging — an India that is
ambitious; an India that believes in its destiny to be the global
leader; an India that is guided by the heritage of an ancient
civilisation but fuelled by the energy, passion and ambition of
its youth.
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

However, this is also the same India that is now the world’s
diabetes capital; also, millions have hypertension, and its youth
are succumbing to heart attacks, cancer, respiratory issues,
depression and more. If left unchecked, India’s non-
communicable diseases (NCD) burden will be nearly $4 trillion by
2030. This is one of the biggest roadblocks to India’s
development and will create an ‘age tax’ on India’s demographic
dividend. We must act together, and with urgency to prevent this
or else India’s decade could turn into a generation of lost
opportunity I urge the health-care industry to join hands and
protect India from this menace by increasing awareness,
advocating better lifestyle choices and enabling comprehensive
health checks that include proper scans instead of having just
blood tests that are simply inadequate to test for many early
signs of diseases.
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

The country has come a long way from 1983 when we started
Apollo, and has made tremendous progress on key health
metrics. Infant mortality has improved by four times, maternal
mortality has improved by seven times and the average life
expectancy of an Indian is up nearly 30% from 55 years to
over 70 now. In fact, today, India has world-class health-care
infrastructure along with incredible clinical talent that
delivers the best in class clinical outcomes at incredible scale
and at a fraction of the global price. India’s expertise in highly
specialised areas such as organ transplants, cardiology,
oncology and more has made the country a fast-growing
destination for medical value travel (MVT), not just for the
price but also for the speed of access and the sheer quality of
care.
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

India has emerged as a global MVT hub, particularly in the

fields of oncology, orthopaedics, and robotic surgery. A
significant milestone in this journey is the introduction of
proton beam therapy technology, making India a regional
leader in cancer treatment. Patients from across the globe are
drawn to India for its world-class medical expertise, state-of-
the-art infrastructure, and cost-effective care. Orthopaedic
procedures, including joint replacements and spinal
surgeries, are conducted by highly skilled surgeons using
minimally invasive techniques. This attracts patients seeking
top-notch orthopaedic care at competitive prices.
Summary:

The passage highlights India's growing influence on global issues such as

climate change, space exploration, and diplomacy, positioning itself as a strong
voice on the world stage. However, it also addresses the pressing health
challenges faced by India, including the rise in non-communicable diseases like
diabetes and hypertension, which could cost trillions by 2030 if not addressed.
The author urges the healthcare industry to increase awareness, promote
healthier lifestyles, and provide comprehensive health checks. Despite these
challenges, India has made significant progress in healthcare, with world-class
infrastructure and expertise, particularly in areas like organ transplants and
cancer treatment, making it a sought-after destination for medical value travel.

The tone of this passage is generally positive and optimistic.

 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

Article for skimming

India is at a pivotal
moment in its health-
care journey
Part - II
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

Robotic surgery has also gained popularity, with India’s hospitals

adopting robotic-assisted techniques for precision and faster
recovery. The country’s expertise in this area draws international
patients seeking minimally invasive, high-precision surgical
interventions. MVT is gaining strategic importance given its ability
to create employment as well as earn foreign exchange. While
India is already one of the leading destinations for patients
seeking care abroad, there is adequate headroom for growth.
Moreover, fostering collaboration between the public and private
sectors is crucial for realising this vision. Public-private
partnerships can help create a conducive environment for MVT by
jointly investing in infrastructure, promoting medical tourism, and
setting up international health-care accreditation bodies.
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming health care

worldwide, and India has the potential to be at the forefront of
this revolution. The country possesses a vast pool of talented
data scientists, engineers, and health-care professionals who
can drive innovation in AI-driven health-care solutions. One
of the key areas where AI can make a significant impact is in
diagnostics. AI-powered tools can enhance the accuracy and
efficiency of medical diagnoses, leading to faster treatment
decisions and better patient outcomes. Additionally, AI can
help predict disease outbreaks, analyse health-care data, and
optimise treatment plans, expediting health-care procedures,
and revolutionising drug discovery ultimately making health
care more personalised and effective.
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

India has already made strides in AI applications for health

care, but it must continue to invest in research and
development, foster collaborations between academia and
industry, and create an ecosystem that encourages
innovation. Doing so can position India as a global leader in
AI-driven health-care solutions, exporting its expertise to
benefit health-care systems worldwide. AI expenditure in
India is expected to reach $11.78 billion by 2025. It is
expected to add $1 trillion to India’s economy by 2035. India
stands at a pivotal moment in its health-care journey. By
reimagining its health-care model, the country can position
itself as the global destination for medical value travel, a
powerhouse in AI-driven health-care solutions, and a leader
in combating NCDs.
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

To achieve this vision, India must prioritise community

health, foster public-private partnerships, and invest in
innovation and research. With concerted efforts and a
commitment to excellence, a healthier and more prosperous
India can be built for generations to come.
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

Today's Descriptive Question

Write an essay of 200 words highlighting the strides

made by India in healthcare and the objectives that
it has to fulfill to become a leader in combating non-
communicable diseases.
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

India has made significant strides in the healthcare sector,

emerging as a global leader in various medical fields and medical
value travel (MVT). The country has witnessed remarkable
improvements in health metrics, including infant and maternal
mortality rates, and increased life expectancy. India boasts
world-class healthcare infrastructure and clinical talent, making
it a sought-after destination for patients worldwide.

The introduction of proton beam therapy and advancements in

orthopedics and robotic surgery have cemented India's
reputation in cancer treatment and precision surgeries. Medical
Value Travel (MVT) holds strategic importance, offering
economic benefits and employment opportunities. However, to
maintain its growth trajectory,
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

India must continue fostering collaboration between the

public and private sectors, invest in research, and promote
medical tourism.

Furthermore, India has the potential to lead the way in AI-

driven healthcare solutions, with a pool of talented
professionals. AI can enhance diagnostics, predict disease
outbreaks, and revolutionize drug discovery. By prioritizing
community health, forging partnerships, and investing in
innovation, India can combat non-communicable diseases
and realize its vision of becoming a global healthcare leader,
ultimately building a healthier and more prosperous nation
for generations to come.
Please write a letter to the manager of a bank, inquiring about the various
retirement and pension schemes offered by the bank.

[Your Name]
[Your Address]
[City, State, PIN Code]
[Date]
Date
[Bank Name]
[branch Address]
[City, State, PIN Code]
Subject: Inquiry about retirement and pension schemes offered by the bank
Dear Sir/ Ma’am
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to inquire about the retirement and pension
schemes offered by your bank. As I approach retirement age, I am keen to explore options that
will secure my financial future.

Could you kindly provide information on the different plans available, their eligibility criteria,
and potential benefits? Additionally, I would appreciate details on the application process and
any associated fees.

Your guidance in this matter is greatly appreciated, as it will assist me in making an informed
decision about my retirement planning. Thank you for your time and assistance.

Yours sincerely,

[Your Name]
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

Match the words with their meanings.

Column A Column B

Turmoil made somebody nervous or frightened

Exacerbate showing that you have no respect for a law, etc.

by openly not obeying it

Flouting a state of extreme confusion, uncertainty, or lack

of order

Rattled causing very strong feelings, especially anger or

excitement, in a person or in a group of people

Inflaming to make something that is already bad even worse

 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

VOCABULARY FOR ALL

1. Pivotal:
2. Steadily:
3. Apparent:
4. Fostering:
5. Heartening:
6. Succumbing:
7. Advocating:
8. Conducive:
9. Concerted:
10. Prosperous:
JOIN TELEGRAM CHANNEL

CONTENT - NIMISHA
BANSAL