第1章 静力学公理和物体的受力分析

1-1 画出下列各图中物体 A，ABC 或构件 AB，AC 的受力图。未画重力的各物体的自

重不计，所有接触处均为光滑接触。

FN 1 A

FN 2

(a) (a1)

FT

FN

(b) (b1)

A FN1

P B
FN 3

FN 2

(c) (c1)

FT
B

FAy
P1

A P2
FAx
(d) (d1)

FA FB
F

A B
(e) (e1)

1
 q

FAy FB

FAx
A B
(f) (f1)

F
B

C FC

FA A
(g) (g1)

F Ay FC
C
A FAx B
P1 P2
(h) (h1)
B
F

FC

FAx
D
A
FAy
(i) (i1)

(j) (j1)
B
FB F

P
FAy
FAx
A
(k) (k1)

2
 FCA FAB
′
FAC
C A

′
FAB
B
FAC
A FBA P
(l) (l1) (l2) (l3)

图 1-1
1-2 画出下列每个标注字符的物体的受力图。题图中未画重力的各物体的自重不计，所
有接触处均为光滑接触。

C FN 2

FN′ P2
(a) (a1)
B FN 1
B FN1

C FN 2
FN
P2
P1
P1 FAy
FAy

FAx F Ax
A A
(a2) (a3)

FN1
A

P1
B FN 3

P2

FN 2
(b) (b1)
FN′

FN 1 B FN 3
A
P2

P1
FN FN 2
(b2) (b3)

3
 FAy

A FAx

D
FN 2
B P2
P1
FN1
(c) (c1)
FAy
FT
A FAx
D
FN 2 FT′
B
P1

FN1 P2
(c2) (c3)

F Ay
FB
q

A C B
F Ax D
FC
(d) (d1)

F Ay FDy FB
q q

D
A C ′
FDx B
F Ax FDx D
FC ′
FDy
(d2) (d3)

FAy
q FBx′ B
FAx FAy
q
A B
FAx ′
FBy
FCy FBx FCx C P
A B
P
C FCx FBy FCy
(e) (e1) (e2) (e3)

F1 C

FAy F2
FBy

A FAx FBx B
(f) (f1)

4
 FCx C ′
FCx
C
F1

FAy FCy ′
FCy F2
FBy

A FBx
FAx B
(f2) (f3)

F Ay FB
C
B
A FAx

P
(g) (g1)

FCy′
FT
FCx′
C
F Ay FB
FT
FAx D C
B
A FCx
P
(g2) (g3)

D
F1
FCy FB
FB′ F2
B C
FCx B

FAy

A FAx
(h) (h1) (h2)

A
FAx

FAy

FCy
FCx C
FCy′ A FE
F
FOy
C D
FOx FCx′ E
O B
(i) (i1) (i2)

5
 A
A FAx′

FAy′ FE′
F
E
C D

FBy FBy
FOy
FBx
O FOx FBx
B B
(i3) (i4)

FAy
D E
A FCx
FAx C C
FT
FBy H FBy FCy
B P
FBx B FBx
(j) (j1) (j2)

′
FAy FDy FEy′
FT′ 2 E FAx C FCx′
D FT 2 FEx′
FDx FEx A ′
D FDx E
FT 3
FT1 FDy FEy FCy′
(j3) (j4) (j5)

F FB
C E
D FCx′ B
θ
FCy′ ′
FDE
(k) (k1)

F FB
F
C
B FCx
θ E C

FCy

90° − θ
FDE
D D
FAy FAy
A FAx A FAx
(k2) (k3)

6
 FB F1 FB′
FD
B
B D

A C
FA FC
(l) (l1) (l2)
F2
FD′ D
F1 F2
D
B

A C E
E
FE FA FC FE
(l3) (l4)
或
FB′ ′
FDy F2 F1 F2
F1 FDy
′
FDx D
B D FDx D B

FEx A C FEx
C E E
FC FEy FA FC FEy

(l2)’ (l3)’ (l4)’

′
FAD
A

FCy

FCx
C
F1

B
(m) (m1)

FAD
D FAD
E H F2
A

FE FH D ′
FAD
(m2) (m3)

7
 A FN A

Fk

FN B
FOy

FOx B
O
(n) (n1)

FN1

B D q

FB′
FN 2
FN 3
(n2)
F
B D F
FA FC FE
G
A C E FG
(o) (o1)

F
B
B D F
FB D
F FD FD′ FE
A FA FB′ C C E FF
(o2) (o3) (o4)

图 1-2