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Balancing Equations and Mole Calculation

1. Balance the following equations.

a) ___C + ___O2 → ___CO2

b) ___H2SO4 + ___NaOH → ___Na2SO4 + ___H2O

c) ___Al + ___HCl → ___AlCl3 + ___H2

d) ___KClO3 → ___KCl + ___O2

e) ___C10H22 + ___O2 → ___CO2 + ___H2O

f) ___C5H8O2 + ___NaH+___HCl → ___C5H12O2 + ___ NaCl

g) ___Ba3N2 + ___H2O → ___Ba(OH)2 + ___NH3

2. Write a balanced chemical equation for the following reactions.

a) A piece of sodium is dropped into a trough of cold water.

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b) Iron(III) oxide is heated with carbon for the extraction of iron.

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c) Dilute nitric acid is mixed with sodium hydroxide.

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d) A piece of magnesium is added into a solution of copper (II) sulphate.

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e) A piece of aluminium is added into sulphuric acid.

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3. Calculate the number of moles in 25g of copper.

4. How many atoms are there in 2 moles of water?

5. Calculate the number of moles in 3.4 x 1023 molecules of HCl.

6. Calculate the mass of 8.200 x 1022 molecules of HOCl.

7. Calculate the mass of iodine in 1.5 mole of N2I6.

8. Calculate the percentage by mass of nitrogen in 87g of NH4NO3.

9. A compound is found to contain 23.3% magnesium, 30.7% sulfur, and 46.0% oxygen.
Find its empirical formula.

10. A 5g sample of hydrocarbon with formula CxHyOz is heated in oxygen to produce 9.57g
carbon dioxide and 5.86g water. Find its empirical formula.