The Five Pillars are:

1. Shahada (Declaration of Faith): The declaration that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad
is his messenger. This statement is the basic creed of Islam and is considered the most
fundamental expression of faith.

2. Salah (Prayer): Muslims are required to perform ritual prayers five times a day, facing the Kaaba
in Mecca. These prayers are known as Salah or Salat and are a way of maintaining a strong
connection with Allah throughout the day.

3. Zakat (Charity): Muslims are obligated to give a portion of their wealth to those in need. This
practice is known as Zakat and is typically 2.5% of one's accumulated wealth over the course of a
year. It is a means of purifying one's wealth and helping those who are less fortunate.

4. Sawm (Fasting during Ramadan): Muslims fast from dawn to sunset during the month of
Ramadan, abstaining from food, drink, and sinful behavior. This practice is known as Sawm and
is a time of spiritual reflection, self-discipline, and increased devotion.

5. Hajj (Pilgrimage to Mecca): Muslims who are physically and financially able are required to
perform the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime. This pilgrimage is known as Hajj
and takes place during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah. The rituals performed during Hajj
commemorate the actions of the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his family.

The Five Pillars serve as a guide for Muslims to live a righteous and fulfilling life, fostering a strong
connection with Allah and a sense of community among believers.