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7 nguyên âm ngắn
Short vowels
/ə/: ago, mother, together
/i/: hit, bit, sit
/ʌ/: study, shut, must
/ɒ/: got job, hospital
/u/: put, should, foot
/e/: bed, send, tent, spend
/æ/: cat, chat, man
5 nguyên âm dài
Long vowels
/iː/: meet, beat, heat
/u:/: school, food, moon
/a:/: father, star, car
/ɔː/: sport, more, store
/ɜː/: bird, shirt, early
8 nguyên âm đôi
Diphthongs
/ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy
/ɔɪ/: boy, enjoy, toy
/ei/: day, baby, stay
/ou/: no, go, so
/au/: now, sound, cow
/ʊə/: poor, sure, tour
/eə/: air, care, share
/ɪə/: near, tear, cheer
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. thank B. thick C. that D. thing
Question 2: A. miss B. child C. sign D. mind
Bài tập phát âm nguyên âm
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. animal B. character C. imagine D. personality
Question 2: A. degree B. critical C. fertile D. minimum
Question 3: A. rhinoceros B. wilderness C. digestion D. diversity
Question 4: A. tea B. leather C. leave D. lead
Question 5: A. mineral B. minimum C. miniature D. minor
Question 6: A. carry B. marriage C. parrot D. barber
Question 7: A. stool B. bamboo C. good D. loose
Question 8: A. accurate B. date C. tale D. shape
Question 9: A. capable B. capital C. cabinet D. captain
Question 10: A. justice B. campus C. culture D. brush
Question 11: A. work B. form C. stork D. force
Question 12: A. eleven B. elephant C. examine D. exact
Question 13: A. species B. invent C. medicine D. tennis
Question 14: A. deal B. teach C. break D. clean
Question 15: A. justice B. campus C. culture D. brush
Question 16: A. date B. face C. page D. map
Question 17: A. walk B. call C. take D. talk
Question 18: A. find B. think C. drive D. mind
Question 19: A. hood B. hook C. stood D. tool
Question 20: A. canal B. journal C. refusal D. infernal
Question 21: A. collect B. operate C. hobby D. voluntee
Question 22: A. climate B. liveable C. city D. discussion
Question 23: A. objection B. obey C. impose D. forbid
Question 24: A. foot B. stood C. wood D. food
Question 25: A. village B. luggage C. engage D. damage
Question 26: A. form B. shortcoming C. chore D. sector
Question 27: A. effective B. eradicate C. enthusiastic D. effort
24 PHỤ ÂM (24 CONSONANTS)
/b/: bag /d/: dog
/m/: mother /n/: many
/l/: love /r/: river
/p/: pupil /k/: kiss
/j/: yes /s/: see
/z/: zoo /h/: hat
/t/: tea /g/: get
/f/: fall /v/: visit
/w/: wet /tʃ/: children
/dʒ/: village /θ/: thin
ð/: mother /ʃ/: she
/ʒn/: vision /ŋ/: thank
Bài tập phát âm phụ âm
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. assure B. pressure C. possession D. assist
Question 2: A. windsurfing B. reserve C. philosopher D. wilderness
Question 3: A. rhinoceros B. biologist C. reserve D. digest
Question 4: A. privacy B. pierce C. advice D. activity
Question 5: A. definition B. suggestion C. situation D. production
Question 6: A. Wednesday B. handsome C. dependent D. grandchild
Question 7: A. ocean B. official C. sincere D. ancient
Question 8: A. southern B. growth C. within D. although
Question 9: A. whistle B. little C. gentle D. battle
Question 10: A. civilization B. scuba-diving C. dedication D. incredible
Question 11: A. honest B. home C. vehicles D. heiress
Question 12: A. informant B. essential C. instant D. resistance
Question 13: A. choice B. achieve C. each D. Chemistry
Question 14: A. scholarship B. mechanic C. technology D. championship
Question 15: A. eventually B. invention C. preparation D. initiate
Question 16: A. determine B. examine C. Valentine D. heroine
Question 17: A. busy B. answer C. person D. basic
Question 18: A. chemical B. approach C. achieve D. challenge
Question 19: A. exhausted B. hour C. high D. honor
Question 20: A. exhaust B. height C. honest D. heir
Question 21: A. think B. thank C. theater D. therefore
Question 22: A. although B. plough C. cough D. eventhough
Question 23: A. exhaust B. vehicle C. honest D. homestay
Question 24: A. knowledge B. kingdom C. kitchen D. kindergarten
Question 25: A. sandwich B. handkerchief C. mischievous D. children
Question 26: A. soften B. fifteen C. enter D. party
Question 27: A. weather B. sunbathe C. breathe D. apathy
Question 28: A. solar B. infrastructure C. designer D. focus
Question 29: A. months B. books C. pens D. shirts
Question 30: A. lunch B. kitchen C. technology D. purchase
Bài tập theo đề tham khảo
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. thank B. thick C. that D. thing
Question 2: A. miss B. child C. sign D. mind
Question 1: A. thank B. thick C. that D. thing
Question 2: A. thigh B. thought C. this D. three
Question 3: A. cloth B. clothes C. clothe D. clothed
Question 4: A. booth B. smooth C. soothe D. tooth
Question 5: A. bathe B. breathe C. booth D. both
Question 6: A. thin B. thing C. think D. this
Question 7: A. ether B. either C. neither D. heather
Question 8: A. breathe B. beneath C. growth D. teeth
Question 9: A. rhythm B. myth C. sympathy D. theme
Question 10: A. booth B. booth's C. booths D. boothless
Question 11: A. thank B. thick C. that D. thing
Question 12: A. cloth B. clothes C. both D. growth
Question 13: A. bath B. bathe C. both D. breath
Question 14: A. south B. mouth C. this D. math
Question 15: A. father B. thatch C. there D. these
Question 16: A. fifth B. fifty C. fight D. light
Question 17: A. theme B. these C. therefore D. then
Question 18: A. cloth B. smooth C. clothes D. booth
Question 19: A. booth B. thin C. thought D. tooth
Question 20: A. thief B. three C. thigh D. them
Question 21: A. thickly B. theft C. theme D. though
Question 22: A. south B. think C. these D. author
Question 23: A. mother B. either C. smooth D. thatch
Question 24: A. those B. breathe C. then D. thick
Math the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. balloon B. spirit C. panda D. island
Question 4: A. disappoint B. satisfy C. educate D. recognise
Quy tắc 1. Với những hậu tố sau thì trọng âm rơi vào chính những âm tiết chứa nó: -ee, -
eer, -ese, -ique, -esque, -ain
picturesque /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/ (adj): đẹp như tranh
Vietnamese /ˌviːetnəˈmiːz/ (n): tiếng Việt, người Việt Nam
billionaire /ˌbɪljəˈner/ (n): tỷ phú
Ngoại lệ: committee, employee,… có trọng âm không nằm ở các đuôi trên
Quy tắc 2. Các từ có hậu tố là -ic, -ish, -ical, -sion, -tion, -ance, -ence, -idle, -ious, -iar, -ience,
-id, -eous, -acy, -ian, -icy thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết liền trước nó.
variety /vəˈraɪəti/ (n): sự đa dạng
magician /məˈdʒɪʃn/ (n): ảo thuật gia
hideous /ˈhɪdiəs/ (adj): xấu xí, ghê rợn
privacy /ˈpraɪvəsi/ (n): sự riêng tư
Quy tắc 3. Những từ có tận cùng là: -gy, -cy, -ity, -phy, -al, -graphy, -ate thì trọng âm rơi vào
âm tiết thứ 3 tính từ dưới lên
international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ (adj): mang tầm quốc tế
technology /tekˈnɑːlədʒi/ (n): công nghệ
choreography /ˌkɔːriˈɑːɡrəfi/ (n): biên đạo
negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ (v): đàm phán
immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət/ (adj): ngay lập tức
geography /dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi/ (n): địa lý
Quy tắc 4. Khi thêm các hậu tố sau thì trọng âm chính của từ không thay đổi: -ment, -ship, -
hood, -ing, -ful, -able, -ous, -less -ness, -er/ or
move – movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ (n): chuyển động
meaning – meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ (adj): có ý nghĩa
humor – humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ (adj): hài hước