an NAC English Theatre / Soulpepper Theatre (Toronto) coproduction

Study Guide
THE NATIONAL ARTS CENTRE ENGLISH THEATRE
PROGRAMMES FOR STUDENT AUDIENCES
2007-2008 SEASON

Peter Hinton
Artistic Director, English Theatre

This Study Guide was written and researched by Jane Moore for the National Arts Centre, English
Theatre, April 2008. It may be used solely for educational purposes.

The National Arts Centre English Theatre values the feedback of teachers on the content and format of
its Study Guides. We would appreciate your comments on past Study Guides, on this current one, or
suggestions on ways to improve future Study Guides. Comments may be directed to Martina Kuska
either by email at mkuska@nac-cna.ca or by fax at (613) 943-1401.

Theatre5 Media Partner

 TABLE OF CONTENTS

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. ! $// $ / /
0 +
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2+ 3

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4 #
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4 + ' %( 8 )7+ $
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2+ 3 ,

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: + /
%! +1+ )
2+ 3 /

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2+ 3

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%! +1+ ) 2+ 3 #

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) ,
!
! ) #
% < ! (' @ 1+ ! A ;? $
%! +1+ )2+ 3 # ,

-?
%! +1+ )
2+ 3

!"# $"#

& #

' ;

$ ,
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 1


    !"$#&%('*)!+%(,.-$/*1032*45(6087:9;0606 +<8032*=560

> 
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? 6
? 
 
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F 2 F18HI M062*B(= >   *8HK062N9O. >PRQ

(Edmund Gosse, 1888)

4 )& 4 7 &+ ( & + $// .+ ! "+ )+ + &

& = ! + 1 7+ + + % 7+ ) + +1
! ) + ( + + 7 ) = )+ !+ ) &
6 + + + + )7 ) 7 + + !+ ! !
7 * + & ! ( + & ! ! ( +! =) )
+ B & + B ( !! ( + 7+ & + (( ! B )( ! + ) B
+) ( ) 7 +( & = 7 ! =
+ ) 1+ ! 7 1 & & 1 )

( =C! + ( ) & $// 7 ! ! ' ( !! ( + 7+

! =+) +)B < + & + ( + & ) + + <
< + & + + %(( +! + + (
+ = + ! ! + ! ) ( ( + ) & ( + +! + + 7
+ = 6 ( +( + + + +) 7 . +
( ( +)&. ( " 7+1 < 1 D +

+ ): + 7 + !+ ' = ! ! + + +)
1 + ( ! & 6 + () ( )B ( )
+ & + ( !+ E 7+ ! 7 + ) ( )&+
+ & ! +! )! ! +1+ + ) )&+ &
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 2

( ) *

)7 + ' 4+ + F9:6 >

.+ ! ' " 9 F9
. + ' ) "
+ + . + ' + % >%6.E
. + ' ) FG
% + .+ ! ' +& 86 4 9
' + "% %:9
% + ' "

4+ 7 ' . + % H9
+ ' + %>
0 + ' .+ .F99 E
8 ) + !+ ' 6 +" 6
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+ 4+ & 4+ 7 ' %6>
0 + ' . 1+ F"9 F9
7 ' 9 !) % H
+ = ' + "%6%
4 +7 ' +! F9
0 += ' + >% 6%
' 4+ + 4 8 6
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 3

( )+ ! ) + = +& + 6 + + = 1 7 ) & 7 + #
-. 7
,( & 7 )+ $// ( )( (+! & + !+ )+ 6 +
+ & + 7 ! & ! ! + < & + + 7! !
+( 7 ! 2 + ( )3 = ( & ( ) !
+ + + 1 + ) () ( 7 ! +)
+& + + + )& ;;/ ;;- + = ! & ! & + & +

6 + & = ( !+&+! + + "+ ) ;;/ ( + & + +

& + & ! ) + <! + + + ;- & !+1+ 7 " +
@ + A + & = 7+ @6 A +

/- 0 ( (
-#
%& * + + + - ! ( 0 !
+ =) + F+1 7 & < ) 2 + + ! 3 . +
+ +1+ + 0 ! ( + 9 =+ = ( ! 8!
+ = ! (()7+ + ! + ) +! & + 7 + &+
! + + 1 : ! ! +
7+ ! ++ 7 +! 7+ +1+ ( 7 + +  /
S82  N9O UT=+V(<WVV.V )
& & 7 ( !    !+ ) & + &+  7+ C)' 032\HA@9;  (<@062*45 
> XP PRP .2C06U9;062LY (D[Z(062U606   061B@8    > 9;
+<(H]C0. 5N.C^9;062^9;5 PRQ
John Evelyn

4 + + ;;/ & + (( 1 7
= ) ( & 7 +

+ !+ ) ! )& = + 1+ + .+1+ 6+ & H+

= + + + ( 7 & F + )( ( 1 1 +! + + && +
!+1+ + +& + ! + + + = ! + 7 ) + = ! + @ +
& ( ( A

( 1 = I+ "+ 7! + + + + ! +
7+ ! + ( +=+ + + I+ +&& & ( 1+ ! +
% + 1 )+ + & + + 7 7 (
+ 1 ) + &7 + 9 :7) ! + + &
<! & + 7 < 7 7 + 7+ + ! 1 ! 7 )
! 7 7 7 7! 7 7+ + !+ + ) & 1 )+
+ < 1

*0 - 12#
() = & + &&+!+ 7+ % + )7 + + + )& ) B
1 ) 7+ & & 6 ) !+ )+ ;;/ 7+ + ) 7 1+1+
+ + +1 1+1+ (+! & +
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 4

(
! ! & ( )7 + + + =) 7 ! + 7 1
C= 7+ 1 )= + + & 1 + +

6 + ! )+ & & +&+! 7+ ! 1 7 ( ) ! ! ! 7

+ & + 7 I+ + 7 ( )7 * ( + + ( = + ( )
+ & 7 ! ) + 7+ 7+ + &+ + )
!

((/ ,(-2
! 1 = ( + ! + ! " )> ) +J = ? !
+ + " 7 1 + )+ + + & ! & +!
= 7 * + 1 = 7 + + + 7+& I + &8 J
7 _ `+2+ A(
 ; ;aa PRPXP 9;(*B@8CF50. > 4(Db8  5B@ PXPRP 
1 2 19O 1B@06C5 
  DEB(2( 6 0 c25
F(F5A PXPXP 2N9O(NA?$D PRPXP 2d Y @D+ > 062*FA((.C  *8He9;01  > A C  250.8< 9; 032\062
=560G9O8062A(.@<(5 B  C51= \8Hf25*5 PgQ
Gilbert Burnet, 1723, professor, University of
Glasgow
)+ +! + = + + ! &+ &6 !
7 = ! & 7@ A 6 + ! ) 1 = + & ! &0 !
& ! & ! = ! ) )& ( = +! (( + & = + + )
+! + C +&+ 7 + + + +

( + +! + &
!+ )+ ( 1 +1 K = ! 7 & ! ) ! )&
% 1 = ! +&+!+ + + + & 7 +! (
< 1 ! &+ ! & !+ ) " * 7+
1 && + & 1 ) ) +& ( 7+& !
! ! & !+ ) + .) 7+& 8
( 7+ + +! ( ) ( + & &
1 4)! ) + . ) 1
7+ ( = )( + + ! + &

3( (-#
%& + 7+
+ )+ ++
! + + = = ! + *
) 7+ & = + = !
I + + 4+ + &F & 9
4+ + ) +1 7+ = &
+ ;,- & ! ! %
7 ) & !+ !+ ) !

Gin Lane, William Hogarth (1751)

 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 5

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7 ,8,- ,0# #

, ,
-
) ;;/
• & 6 7+ C + !! ' + ;;# : + 1 ,////
= +< & + =+ B + ;;; 0+ & = & )
)+ & &+& & +)
• < +1 ! !+ + & & &+ + ! = + + & #
! ! = + + =) ! + ! + ( 4

! +! ( ( + ) ! 1
• ;$/ " 8) ( )+ & =+ 7 7+ & ! B
+ ;- 8 & + &
• $ ! ) 7 1 &0 ! " +1 & + + L>
+ + ( ! + ) =+ ! & + ( !+ F + + ! & 7
+ =+ + ( ) + = 7+ ( !+ & ( ) !+ +&+!
+ (
• ) & ! + & 7+ ) ! && &
7+ ( !+ +J+ + + + ! & = ;,,

8) $// + !+ )+ 4 ( 7+ ( ( + & #$#///

LONDON

) + & &! + )7 ( + 7 7 ( + ! !
= = +!+

& + & !+ )+ ( = 8& $; + + & !+ )7

( !+ +J ! 7 7 & ! )
! + & +< ! ! + + + %& ( !+ )7 +
! ( )= =) & ! + ! !+
) ( + 1) + !+ )7+ &+1
+ (

1 = & (+! ( ! ! = 7 = + &+

! = ! &
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 6

, , 2! + 3
! )+ % ) ! += 0 )
h
eU*4@D`5<  > 0325*0620=H (iC50N8 ( = =+ + 1A' (
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250.8m125B@A 0.
n C5<8op  P8q 5B 2H] > m1  > 062Ur06 62`8HH]( n C5 P
eU dB@ .  > 0.c0625(*FA(B@(N
B(2 cst* >  5u59v25 B(2L  *2 *6DEB 2( Fw<*C5(d19O(xLUU625cF 125C8<  >
D+C*B(2 .= \.51D+CcH]8*F.0. *  > C^D+C* .   >  P ayHK0=451HA519O( 032N9O*0. x5
U06C\c062*F xc03K09O<(9v2 ^9O*5^0. > 5 @<  > Hf0=45 > .0D\D+CL d 06 0. 5 >
 0NF5 iC5 018145(. 0N 0=
250. *=D+Cc=6D`0. x\F06B@1 0=032dz fD5d1032dz 0 P {  G(@| PXPRP
 0N09Od9O*5 5   D`5c0. > 5  P S82* 5   e9O.D`2 UN06\= x5UCFLUF .0DE0N032
8HH]( n C5*0.c5 > 5d 01*0. d9;2 19OU.0=06K.}U9v25 ^9O*5\0.c062*F5A.DE}8B@ F50
D+CL  *850. > 0.c032U0.4Ad8Hf8=*( 0== +<(9v2  U606 5  1  U  9O.D1B@8C0. >   >
54 D 80. .0. 5 >PRPXP <@<8HeD+Ccx5*  0625 1062UB@8GF @D8HK >  (@<@032  U  U(. G48 (
 0N=.0N8Hf032UF(FAd8HIiC5 06  @.2C5( PWh

! + & & + 7 +& )! = + =) 7 (+! ( +

+ ! )! ! ( + 7 & 7+ 1+ + B 7
& )+ ! = ! + + + ( 7 + & = (+ ( + +
( & = & ! )! 6 0 20N032UB@ > C5B 018Hf \J .2= +m > 6DE\~8 > .
! C + 1 1 &
6 ! & ! 1+ + & 0
A((10306A*06=*HAN9O.x h
! + M
" 7 ( + & +& & (( ! " 7
5 061CF`0N0. \UA L  > 2(N4 ( x8H] .0dst  9O.D+G9;032\0.(u P n *032\= x5 *
+ M
0.CU8HK062*0.@9;^H]* 45C0=H]C8*2C8 NC06MHAd+ B(A5B(x< 9;2 B(2LN062 5 128C8<0
>
5U2*=( 061L*06 LUUB(C84L  > 062  *032U8250= NF5( > \F5A6D > xwZ@032 0
 1F5  B(  D`2@90325 > .D` 1.F 80 h

% 7 ( ) +) = + + & &+ 7 (
E ! ( !! & &+ + + )& () >+ + & ! 7
7 +! 7+ + + + % 1+ +
4 + 8+ & M I +)& + + ! 7 + + 7 +
7 +! 7 = = & : ! I +)& ) !+1 ! !M
+ ! & + + + '6 8) 7
http://www.ourcivilisation.com/smartboard/shop/bynpwllr/amuse6.htm

-
- 4 5 * #61 ( 7
6 ) ( + #, ! + +J + + ! )= + 4 + ! +
= =) ( + & + = + ( ! & + !+ )+
6 + ) ! I B + & +
! ( )( F &+& ) ( + )
7 & ( +7+ & + = + + =+ &&

+ ( 7 + &+ ( 7+ &
( & 7 1 ! & 7 +! . & > +!
7 + + & + = + 7 + & ) 7
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 7

-
- 4 5 * #61 (
72! + 3
& &! 7 J+ + ( + 7 1 + + 7 =)! + ' @%
! & + + ! & ! 7 + +N
A

+ )7 !! ( + =) + ! + = &
4+ + & ( ! + 1 + =) & & = +
++ + ( (+ !! + + 7 = 1 7+& )+ 7
) ! ! ! ( 7+ +

( ( ( = +! + + + ! 9 :7)
( 7 + + + ( ! & ! & !) 7 +! 4+ &
6 ! 7 = + + ( M% 6 = + M 7 H) = )!
( )+ 7 * 7 = )= + + ( + * % & +
+ ! + ( + + + 7 ( !+ & !+
S251F5A B@ N5\A5 *C > H]1032U5=
Ms€F .7v= 6uM4C) (   +
0= 1*F5 G 5 > d
& + $// M
> 
 6DE.F\0NN45(603 .9;^9;062\06@DE(U62 A
9;25 B 2`  *032 \B(C562 > 4(D`=( 5*8HfU25(8DE A Pc (U >  57 > (U Uc0. =*0620
0626D( 0NC018HeD+C12  > <8  > 062 U1k0606A >  5U8HK45 8L 030.(B(x5 > c062
5 2545C.25 > 8HK032UF A(B@8<@H]8*.2C > 032d8HH]  >  145*0.x5 \CFLL @D8HK032 
F55A 5 > F .0.(<@0625UA.9OG9OC > B@ > G\25‚0.\A*25 N25  >P
M

,8,- ,0# #
+ ( = &+ = ! ! 7 !! + + + & ()
&+ ! ! (7 ( + 8+ ( + ;#$ (( ) + !+ &
&+ ! && = ( + ;# ! 7 ) ! + +(S!Ld
! B@8HH](
= )+ ( ( x\Y 5B@8A 06
2C5U0. > 
(0.+& ()*
<( 3D`55 >
)+ + + )& 9 1 = ;; )'
A = & 1 4 + ! " 4
+ 7 ! && O! ! 7 ///+

+ ! &! ! + + # + + ( ( FJ+ * ! " 7

& & + ! +! ! FJ+ 7 ( ( ) J1 + )) & , ! )
.+ + ! ! = + + 7 ( ( 7 +
!+ 7+& 1 * &+ ! &
+ & + + + ! = 7> 5 =9OF
( J+ >  (. > \032UƒwC5( +
7m
=
x0.B 2
+ & ! '@
L  > 9O(NG8250DLHA5 P
ed 0.*0= 0*„?6 > m
25B@A 0.7v2C58<8YC5.0=4@DEz 0 P { =(@ P
19O  *5 1= 
 8<
5*45060.*B@GF @D<8  >c>  > 50=F .0N06kfHA0.U A  P
A
Source: 'Pall Mall, South Side, Past Buildings: Ozinda's Chocolate House', Survey of
London: volumes 29 and 30: St James Westminster, Part 1 (1960), pp. 384. URL:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=40606. Date accessed: 31 March 2008.

.+ + ! ! 7 ! + & + = ! ! 7 + ) + + &
5 % : =)! + &+ + =) ( )+!+ 7 ( +
+ & + +!+ 1+ H+ ( +J ! ! & 7+ !+ & +
+ +1 * ! = 1 ( 7& & + +& & ! && ! !
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 8

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˜@3”‰$$‘–6—$˜1—Œ(–I‹y”›‹¦ f‰$‡G¦.‹››vŽ‹f¬š+Ž‹yž$Ž=(3‡.› I–.‡G› —6”]K‰AŽ($e”]$›œ ”pš+‹‰AŽ™3‰$‡N”]3KŽ(‡6šLʍˆ(”‰K·8‡ –I‹y”
‰$‡GˆŒ‹y”Ž=‰AŽ —‰e‘‡’6ˆ(f—‰K”ˆ(ž$ŽN—f‰A‹ef—6”‰AŽ‹y”=ª\Ž(K† $‹Œ ’lŒ(‡6šE‡.Œ(I‡6œ¥‰AŽ(I¡ ‹Œ ’(½ ”e²6‘]Êy—Œ‰”e—Œ(–I‘‡ –.K‹Œ
‰AŽ(l« —¢ —› ž—6–.Mš+‹‰AŽ1¸Ÿ—˜ Œ —‘–(™3‰$‡lš+Ž(‡.(3‡.› Mš+‹y”Ž(3–I‰AŽ(I”A—eKœ ‡.‘$‰AˆŒ(•l¯.Ž($‘Mšw—6”e—› ”]‡G‰AŽ‹y”Œ‹®’6Ž‰6™
‹Œ1¡ ‹Œ ’”‰A‘3$‰*ˀ—Kš‡.—3ŒÌ+Ž —6–IŽ($‘f]˜@Kˆ‰K‡.ˆ‰†6˜1—f† ‡6˜½ ”œ›‹Œ ’6‹Œ ’=‡.œv—fœ‹‘$†.‘$—Œ(–I‹Œ‰$‡G‰AŽ(Iž3‡—6ž$Ž•
À‡6š`—œ‰$$‘K—››v‰AŽ‹y”3™.“Ÿž—Œ1”A—$˜N‰AŽ —‰e† 3”‹y–.3”‰AŽ@K› —6”ˆ‘I‡.œv‰AŽ(I”‹®’6Ž‰K‡.œv‰AŽ(3”]f’6› ‡.‘]‹y‡.ˆ(”‰AŽ.‹Œ ’”3™.“
—$˜NŒ(‡6šE”Žˆ‰eO˜*]˜@3”e—3’.—‹Œ(”‰M—Œ.˜*‡.‰AŽ($‘f‡.†.ʏ3ž$‰$”3™.‡.‘Mœ ‡.‘M‰AŽ(Kœˆ‰Aˆ‘$K‰A‘‡.ˆ†.› KO˜@”]$›œ¥‰$‡N”]K‰AŽ‹Œ ’”
‡.œO”‰]—‰$f—Œ(–G”Ž(]š™6—6”† $‹Œ ’=”ˆ‘KŒ($¢($‘M‰$‡N”]3K‰AŽ(K›‹¦ f—3’.—‹Œ=‹Œ=‰AŽ.‹y”pš‡.‘]› –(•

http://www.pepys.info/coronation.html
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 10

8 9"" 9 "

• England and Scotland joined as United Kingdom • Beginning of the late baroque period
• British and Austrians vs. French and Bavarians in War of
Austrian Succession to gain control of India Men:
• Chinese take Taiwan • Suspenders to hold up pants
• Peter the Great founds St. Petersburg • Full-cut pants
• England and Scotland population reaches 7.5 million • Cambric/muslin shirts
• Braiding and ruffles
• King William III of England and Queen Mary • Three-Corner hats
• Queen Anne of England (from 1702) • Wigs
• Czar Peter the Great of Russia Women:
• Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I Holy Roman Emperor • Rings, especially large gaudy jeweled ones
Joseph I • Elaborate petticoats
• Isaac Newton • Large earrings

• 200,000 in Tokyo earthquake
• Serfdom in Denmark
• King William III Prince of Orange
• George Farquhar, 29
• John Dryden
• Emperor Leopold I
• Pirate Captain William Kidd, 56
• Samuel Pepys, 70
• 8,000 in Great Storm of London
• Yale University, Connecticut
• Buckingham Palace
• Billiards in Berlin
• Dom Perignon's sparkling champagne in Hauvillers,
France
• Horseracing in England encouraged by Queen Anne
• "Enlightenment" - French intellectual movement
• Jethro Tull's mechanical seed drill
• The commode
• Copyright laws in England - the first anywhere
• Mardi Gras celebrations
• Grenades in war and the new soldier – grenadier
Entertainment
• Her Majesty's Theatre, London
• William Congreve's The Way of the World
• George Farquhar's plays
• Kubuki Theatre in Japan
• First pantomimes at Drury Lane, London
• Development of the mandolin, clarinet, slide trumpet, and
the first piano, the pianoforte
• Vivaldi is 'in' in Italy, Couperin in France
• Johann Sebastian Bach's first cantata
• Handel's "St. John Passion" and his opera "Almira"
• "For He's a Jolly Good Fellow" popular song in France
(Malbrouk's)
• "The Selling of Joseph," anti-slavery book by Samuel
Sewall
• Jonathan Swift's "The Tale of a Tub"
• Joseph Addison's "The Campaign," "The Tatler"
• Alexander Pope's "Pastorals"
• First daily newspaper in London (and probably the world):
“The Daily Courant”
• Regular advertising first appears in weekly “Boston News-
Letter”
• “Moscow Gazette” first published
• Daniel Defoe's weekly newspaper "The Review" published
from his prison cell
• First evening paper "The Evening Post" in London
• Act of Settlement insures no Catholic can become ruler of
England
• First Presbyterian Church in America
• Beginning of Baptist movement in U.S.
• Rise of the Sikhs in India
• Catholic priests forbidden to reside in Massachusetts for
more than three months
• Mennonite church built in Philadelphia
• Edmund Halley predicts comet of 1682 will return in 76
years, proving periodic comet orbiting of sun
• Sir Isaac Newton proves light is made up of colors
• Symbol pi (*185*) introduced to mean ratio of circle's
circumference to diameter
• First lithotomy (stone removal from bladder) performed in
America
• Ammonium chloride discovered, Royal Observatory, Berlin
• First use of "ain't" in England
• Bless my stars!
• To bamboozle someone
• To buy something for a song
• To play second fiddle to someone
• By word of mouth
• To ram something down someone's throat
• From the cradle to the grave
• Much ado about nothing
• To see with one's own eyes
• Up in arms
• Raining cats and dogs
• Someone is a snake-in-the-grass.
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 11

: # ,

6 + 7 + & < 1 & + + + ) ! + ( +! ) 0 +

)+ ! ! ( )7 + ! + 7 1 )+ = + & +
H+ & +

:( ,* 12#; ( 2
Í „5B(0.845 dÎ.ÏÏ.Ï Ð8S82U_\2 032^D+(60.  > .D`LB@C5B( >  B(A   > 25 N  C06 L8Hf. 0606\
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]
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Î.Ñ1„B 0.45dÎÏ.Ï.Ï Ð8S25 > .D`062U_c45510.cF5C01c25 =(.0 <8  > a >  > (U 
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ALB@ 5B x5UB(A5*0.c062*45 > DŸ<88HK4A(B xLB(A8062`  > F5x5 > 9;062^9;2506U.x\C >  *0 <  >
dB@5 018 10 <  > 032UAH0=C8HHAA > 9;062\4A B(xc45  > x5U*F55(+m1AÓ7  > C8F\062
9;2A<8av9; 62\062d_c=.D`x5( FL0 <(H]10N 1* 3DLHA5d  > 2  > 8=*5 .= 0 P
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9;25 B 2 PXPRP N062*8 ( 06(.0= > 0$D > 5U4@DE5UF55B@*06L 5062 8<8  > 9OC > 5B(0.d
.0.5U0.c45*  5 >P

j .03  5UHHA G5 0.d519v2 cG L.03*0.\G0. 0.N9O= c\0625 U F5F5     <(5? P
7 @
A\F y9;5(<8F 06B 2(1c062 NH](B@ @<8F5 06+<8.2.0G9; > *4 ( B(2 1x5UF 0306B@5 .0 (<
GC8HH](<  > 032 *B A062(N2525DE.B@ 0. > <84 >  B(x5 > 9;062\4845*8HI KB@AC P*j  > 0325 
 F5F   e9O(N5018 DEC > 4(D`5 06A=L  > 062 18Hf8H] UiC5 0$DŸ<@4C80=4@D
C >   *8HK032d_8w|Ö*b55087vC5  >PRQ

From Life and Times of Anthony Wood, antiquary, of Oxford, 1632 - 1695, described by Himself
S2 q  .0.8  06 \506A = \5( >  > d9; 5 8+<8 A 5 0GG8 = 0NL8 > 10.LB@ .3D
@8HHf0621HAC9O 8250=8Hf062*A.D+ 18HKH]48 Bd 
> 48455 P n  > G5 0. > 251B@5606C8=N9;062
 .C  5B@U  >c>  8250(<(HA 8‚062*06FL8Hf2 1iC5  7¥0.5 > 5
( 2 82Ÿ7v2( A > .  25 N0.\0325U8 ( 0
F5C=(18HK25 N48 5   > 7v48G= > 2 0 PUj G L8HKH](.25 c2 > . 0 \= F5CA 0.d  *CG4 U8H
(B@B@   1.C5B 2` 119O x\606 B(x<@GC@HH3<8.C8HHK458}<  >  2  > x5 B(25 H RP Q

http://www.kipar.org/historical-resources/history_england_etiquette.html
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 12

: # , 2! + 3
a 0l9O(1*HA5U.x5 ^:,
H]1# 9;25B(2Lap.F5  > 9; x\032wm062 > .D
Fc
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9OC > 2UFC >   > .}c62F@<8  > 0NCF\09O 0$D!C063D
Ø  > A (Ð j M25N45 > DL9O  >   @ 0Nx5UUoe.D:7vFA<8UUS58d7;7
r+ > A*mNB@ F PUj b5 0N5.9;D`+ > x5 F0N50=2 kHf.C5B 2`UB( 060. 
Ld.0.8G< N0625 Ø CF5F 0.1z(03 ( =  >  > 9;2 c0621
 > 9;(1
25 1z(2 C > m@Z(062Uoe806 ^9O(=
e >  .HACe0.\452 > <  > 062dAC 
9O   q  > <„5  58< > rA69e<8He9O MC8* > z@ 0306+< 9;25B(2L .C+ > 
2 F5F8D`H] 5B.DÐrC80Nd9O(*C*Ùw A 018*B(2 .+ > < PXPRP 9v2 0625 12 >  >
9O(  *0625 1Ùw .= 0 <8\st(1 Ø 80.5u+4( *0N D<(9O 150N(6 D`0.
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From Tyrannus or The Mode, 1661, by John Evelyn

,*
6 + 7 7 + 7+ + ( + + ! + ) 7
= +! 7+ < ) 7 7+ ! + B 7 ) + 7 + + + =
( +J+ %6 + 7 7 1 7 7 + & 7! ( )7
7 7 6 + ! +
k„5\0625d032 *. > <9O= ^9OC > .03U0.c45Ux*= +<@5y? P < 9;2 c0626D`  > Uc2 45(B(x
*\B@5(B(2 =9O( *F5C5.2LB@ F51x51=0.  5(<(9v2 0625 NHACkf8HK48455*NH]( 032 @<@A
F y9;=9v25 B 2\= cC5U0.d9O( @<  >  > LB@5 0N8HI*  > B@AC8< M45 >  C45 > 9v062LA B@
9;25 B 2L0326DEB@ M 60.@<8  > 0625N2 40l9;(*B 25 HADEC > 4(D`032UA >   *  > =  > 18Hf25C
45 Ac0.c062UƒwC( +<848 C20N^H](.2 L 45C01 5EÎÏ.Ï6T PgQ

From Life and Times of Anthony Wood, antiquary, of Oxford, 1632 - 1695, described by Himself

) 1 ! & 1+ +) ! +1 = ! (+ +J (+ +
& + 0 () + ) ! + & ( + 7 + (
( ! & + ) +( + + + ! 7+ ! (
7 ! = && ! )7 ! +

& 7 + ( !! )& 6 + ) 7 7 ( &

1 +& &+ 7 + & 1

:( 8 : # ,
1 )+ 7 & ! + + )+1 = & ! + 7 0 ! 1 + + ! &&
7 ! + ( & 0 ! & 1 + ) + = <
( +! ( ! + & 1 +1 1 )7 & +
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 13

8) #

# ,( , # ,( 22 ( ( & ! - (3
4 + + ! ! +1+ ) ( <- , #1 1 ( 6 !+
6 + 2(( 3 :+1 ! +&& (+! = + ( (
7+ +! ( &= + + + & !
7+ +! = ( ! ( &6 +
+ ! (+ + 7 ( (
=4 ( () 7+ & $ ! )1 + &@ ( A J+

, , 8 ,3 9"" 9."2 ( & ! - (3

46 !+ 2(( , -3 . ! & $// $ /2( /3 (
( ) 1+ + , 08 0( ( () # 7+ ! =++ + )( (
= + ! + 6 + +1 & + + 4
=4 ,8,- ,0# # 2 *1( ,)>? ( />
>" 1 ! (( ! ! +1+ + ! !
<> ) ! 8 (8 ( #+ ( ) ) 0# (- /0 /
@4 --
+ & %! ( 1+ ) (( ++ 7! ! &
+ +( + + ) 7 ( = +! # / ! (
+ "+ + +( 0 +1 . ) ) & +1 " 1
( + &! ! *1( ,)# ! + & ! + (+ =)C +
7 ( ( + +! ! ( )+ 0 + = ! 0 ! ! (* 8
10( 1,# # ,* 3,80# + (+ + ! 7 &
<( ! + +( + +

: # , 2 ( ( & ! - (3
46 !+ 0 + 2(( 3 + &7 * & + = )
! ! & +! ( (( ! + ( 7 +

*0 - 12# 2 ( ( & ! - (3
4 ()* ! +( + & ! + & 2(( , -3 4 ) &
() + & ( P ' 12,0(, (2& 7 ) 2A ) !
- +! &
1 ! = ) + ) ) ( +) & ! + ) ! +! P
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 14

)& !+ ( !! ( + &6 + ! 7 ' + 7 + + 7+

7 ) ) 4 & I ! 1 + ( 7 ( +
7 )+ + + 6 ! 7+ ! )

0# ,3 ,* 9 B 0(
2 /-
• + (( ! 7 1+ 7 &+ !+ + + = 7 7 & ++ % ( +!
7 & 1 & 2 7 )3 7 +! 7 = +1 = !
• & = 7 = < ( ! ( 1+ C+ 7 +! 7 +
7+ 7 7 ! +1 & ) )+& +
• 7 * 1+ + + )7 ! + ( ( )& & ( + + ) 7 +! + +
7 = I = + =) + &( ! %7 7 7 ( &
1+ + + )7 ! + = ! +)
• > )+ ! + + +& ) 7 +1 1 1 ! ( + +( + + ! &
+ 7 + ) = +
• + 7 ! + = +& ) =)7 +! +1 ! ! = ! 7
(( + )= ! & ) .+1 ! 7 + !
+ ! 7 7 ( +! & & & + ( )
• !+ + ! + ! ! 7 & ! =
( + + + + + ! = && +
• % 7+ + 7 ! + )( ( ) ) 1 7 = & = !
! =
• % ( ( ) & ! 7 )+ + 7 & + 7 ! 7
7 = = =
• & = 7+ ( + ! + 7 )& + + 7 + +
• )+ 7 & ! +& 7 =+ ! & + =
7 = 7 +&) 7 = & % + + = 7 = 7+&
7 +! + + 1 + 7 7+ 7 = + !! & !+
= + + +
• = + 7 7 ! = ! I + & =+ + )
& ! + (+ & + ( + & ( 7 7 + 1+ 7 + & + = + 7 ! +
1 = & C) ( = +! &&+!

&0 6
# / #. ( 3 ,3 (
-#
+ &8 J
(+ ! & + & ! )7 +
7 ! ! + ! 7+ 8 + ' + ! ! + +
! +1 7 + + ! 7 2 = Q /////3 7 + = +
++ ) 1 (( + ( + 6 +& & + ' + =
= (+ ! 1 + 7+& )& 1+ & + & 7
! ! * 7 7 )& + + + & 77 &
+1 = ! 7 & ( + & ++ + ( + + 7+& & &+
+! + + 4 &+ ( + @ &&+!+ A + ) +
+ + + + + 7+& + + )& = ! = +
& + 7+ 7 & + !+ ) ! 7+ 7
8 = + = ( 1 ! + ! + =)
+ & &+ 1 + ( 1+ ! & + &
! !! ( ! + & = ! ! +1 ! )
+ & ( +1 & 7 ! 7+ =+ + + ( + + ( + +!
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 15

,* , /
8) + & 6 + ! + &!+ ) 1 + 7 !+ + +!
+ 7+ 1 & + && +1 1 7 + + &+ 1 &
+ + ) && + <+ ) +! ( & ! 7 +! + !
7 ( ) " + + ( & 7 ( ) + B ( = + 7
+ 7+ ( + + + ) + =C! " !+ ! . )
( ) + + H+ F7 ( ) ( 1 + =C!
! =)= ) + ( & ! I+ & ( = ( ) =)7
+ + + ! 7 +! <+ + ) !+ ( & + + (
7 =) & + + &

: *,0# 8( ## #
(#4 ? -A < >C ( ( 2.
8 ( =) + 4+ + . 1 = ! + & + &
+= + &6 ! 7+ = 6 ! + +
& ( + & + = !+ ) + & 7 +!
=z(2
! N9O(1+50=+ 2  > 
& 8=5Z(; $#
2 1=; $$
C 062L%!!
F +c=5 !.0N\(032*) (+201
 + . > <
@9;25 B 2L.2U.03 8*0.  .9¿0(|Ú032 =9O.DŸZ8  0=06=(1B@8GF5.\2
> >
H](B@<8(1Hf.0606^HA*2*F5B(06CÐ8.2=9O(NG >8> A7;.y?. > Z(25 >
>  x.2\2 @<8250=.D+((<  > 9O(N > HHA   06DEF5C8GF P a\03  5 > D<8.2
9O(1A G\  >  C8C5.0@Z(LB@8= > D< A.0(<( 3D<  > 5 80.( 3Z(F5A(( 0Nc2 NH](B(
  > (B(06 wZ HAc032d60. 5N9;032\  0DE8Hf(606C  P z(2UB(C > 5 062*.c5
>  5B@ P
A +J = 8 ) 1 =+ + ! =+ + ( +
+ ! + F7 ) F( 8 ) ! + =) 6 !
! =) + : = &7 ( 1+ & =) + & $/- +
& + $ & 91 = $ ##

(#4 ? >C(8 /( - 2! ;$ $ ,3 + = ( =) & !

8 + 7+& = + !+ & +< + !
1 ) & ( ) ! +
8 )* + + )( !+ ;- ! & +! 1
= 7 ( + 6+! "+ ! 4+ + & ! )
C "+ & =) + & 7 &+ +
( = ! % & 7 + )+ ( !
+ ( ) + 1 * ( ) + ! + 4 )
& 4 + 7 +! + ! ! & + % *
( ! ! 8 8 )8 ! + 1
) + $/; + + ! + ( +1 +& = + ! ( 7+ & 1 7
1 !)7 + + $-
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 16

: *,0# 8( ## # 2! + 3
-
- 2 .,( / # - -( 8( ## * # (## ,3 7 /
- ,(D - - D 2 2 ;#/ ;# ;,$3 + & + + ! F5 06!0$DŸ
+1< 9;(030$DE
+ ՟  h
! ++ + + + & H+ () ! M
= ! +1+ = + & (+ + & 6 + + ! + & +
7+ 06)
21!=5+ .0GH]=C5 q  .)
0. )
06 L& (B(+ 03 (.*8Hf +JM=06="
8<87F55+(. 0+ + %!
> 8HI L}(06( > 5 6D
)
7 M
B@GBU0. A 0 Q
9 7 =) 8 ! 2 ;$/ $ ;3 8 !
2 ;$ ;,/3 = ! &+ &8 & . &
%=

MF M+ +! ! M1
& + 7 && + ! & !+
7 M 7+ + 7. ) F + 9
+ 6 M + M + 7
+ ! + + & +<( ! !

7 <( 9 ) ( ! & +&

+ !+ )' + + & MH+ ( ) M
& I ) ( & !

7 &+ + & ! B :7) C+

& ! 8+ 7 + 7 + &
( ) + ! ) 9 :7) 7+ = !

= ! & C0NH
r + 8* (@7
\  0=F .H]!8.= +5B@d
A 8HfU7+
B@GB@ MF 0G9O 1
 5 @<8aO45 <8
&
062N9O
() ' @
> 45H] U(1՟  > c0625@<@45032` **= > $<8032 cG5.01  > 5 4  .0N8HI p9;2 L62
B = 1cx5dND+C8\5 A 0(Z8  > 2 032\062*506 5*  > @
@ B .  5d8HfU.F xc062*=.0
062 0N *ap.9¿ @D`= \2 P a0== x5 N=<8apB@8H] (< > GU2  PRQ

6 ! = 7 H+ :7) = + + %( + & ;;, 9 :7) ( & !

+ + ! 0+ &+ + + + + <= < + 1+ 9
(( 7+ + = . &E „ + >  NHA&.2 (( + ! 1
) + B + + = :7) ( ) =+ M
4C0=06251N062*F5 (.0=B@GF @DEaO N9O 1[Û QAP
N
M < ! + + + + + &
+ M " + && ! + 7
+ + += 7 7 ( + +! + 7

! + ! H+
" 7+ ! 7 ;$ 7 ! + )
" +! ! ( )1 & 0 = ) ;$ 9 1 + = +!
7 $- ( (~80N
)5+ 0N7F*
=) ! 7
՟ DE.0. . 7+ = + + ! & &
+& * = 7+ + M M 1 )( ) && &
= +1 ( + & #//( )

! & ;,$ :7) && 1 ( )J + ) !

! &+ = + B 7+ )- 9 :7) + 91 =
;,$ + 1 + ) & H+ + $) + = +
+ ! & + + 0+ ! & & I
Source: Wikipedia.
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 17

,* (
1 e
j 
(9OC
8= \0.8-52 (
 032 /U#C8250=0.\A0=
/H(
A#@9O =H] KCF\032*0.l4L8H j  F 25 Ur+ 25+< 9v25 B(2
 @<@=.0N.B@  >  AC56 D`4C0=  032 * F5F5 8F5  0.  D<8^
e(603G5.0.  j 84 456DŸ<(H]*0l9O(
.2N9;2L(5 > 062‚062*250=0.\.F(x\0625 1G >  PgQ
Virginia Woolf

& 6 + & 7 = + ((
+ %( 8 2 ; / ;,-3 + & &+ = +
& +
7 ( )7 + + ! + 7+ 7 + + &+
+ 1 %& & = 8 + & +
( ) =) ()+ % 7 ( 4 & ( )
+ & ! = 7 (+ = * (+
F! 1 7 7 )&
+ & ,( ) & + ) !! &
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 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 18

8) #

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Physical Changes
The Restoration brings a strong Italian influence to
English stage practices. With new construction, the
proscenium arch, perspective painting, and /or
backdrop scenery become indispensable elements of
the English stage. Proscenium arch, doors and
balconies, and a much extended apron, are significant
vestiges of the Elizabethan stage.
Companies
• Acting companies in London establish the
contract system; and theatrical entrepreneurs
emerge
• Theatre is under control of business men
• Actors serve as managers of theatrical troupes
• Actors are employees
• Social status higher (though moral character still
in question)
• Actors possess parts
• Repertory system
• Playwright: fixed salaries, no royalties
• Women allowed on stage for the first time in
England
The Way of the World Study Guide – page 19
#1 8#
7! !+ 7 ! +I 7( )
+ + + & ! & ! )
+ !
Audiences
• Audiences upper class mainly
• After William and Mary are crowned in 1689, the
merchant class begins to attend the theatre
• A strong Puritan influence is established
• Jeremy Collier’s “a short view of immorality and
profanes of the English Stage”
• The middle class calls for more clear-cut morals
• Comedy of Manners did not please the Puritan
elements of English society
Kinds of Plays
• Heroic tragedy: extraordinary characters / deeds /
contrived plays with themes of love
• Restoration tragedy: adherence to neoclassical
rules / Shakespeare works converted
• Comedies of Intrigue: daring exploits of Romance
• Aphra Behn
• Comedies of Manners:-
Most famous of all Restoration plays
High Comedy. Verbal wit. Influenced by
Molière
Fashions and Manners of upper class
Themes of gossip, adultery, sexual
escapades
Upper class preoccupation with reputation
Screen Scenes and Pants Parts (Breeches
Parts)
Stock Type Characters: name sums up the
role (Fop = Character)
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 20

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 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 21

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 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 22

2! + 3
% & + +1 1 ( " + +1 ( +
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 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 23

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 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 24

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 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 25

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NOTES ON THE PLAY
,8 <0-(
Prologue
Parnassus: mountain in Greek mythology – home of the
Muses
Act 1, Scene 1
Gamester: gambler
Gay: happy
Stoic: unaffected by pleasure or pain
Cabal: clique seeking power, usually through intrigue
Ratafia: sweet liqueur, flavoured with almond or fruit
kernels
Lampoon: crude written attack on someone’s person or
character
Dropsy: an old term for the swelling of soft tissues due
to the accumulation of excess water. Edema
Affected: unnatural speaking, or behaving in an artificial
way to make an impression
1-2
St. Pancras: former London borough that was merged
into the London borough of Camden
Medlar: small brown bitter fruit – like an apple
Exceptious: disposed or apt to take exceptions, or to
object; captious. [Obs.] [1913 Webster]
Raillery: good-natured teasing or ridicule; banter;
repartee
1-6
Panegyric: elaborate praise – public eulogy
Bum-bailey: bound bailiff
1-8
Trulls: prostitutes
Act 2, Scene 1
Penthesilea: Queen of the amazons in Greek mythology
Amazons: a tribe of large strong women warriors in
Greek mythology
Cuckold: a man whose wife commits adultery
2-5
beau monde: high society; the fashionable elite
2-6
Sententious: given to pedantic moralizing; pithy; using
aphorisms
The Way of the World Study Guide – page 26
2
Act 3, Scene 4
Quarles: Royalist supporter and writer whose poems
were enjoyed by Puritans!
th
Prynne: 17 century English author, Puritan and political
figure
3-5
Drawer: person who draws the wine
Superannuated: too old for use or work
Frippery: pretentious elegance; trivial; of no importance
Incontinently: unrestrained
Long Lane: street in London
Gibbet-thief: person hanged for stealing
Ludgate: prison in London
Blackfriars: theatre
Farthing: smallest coin – ¼ of a penny
Decorum: quiet dignified proper behaviour
A month’s mind: strong desire
Passe-partout: skeleton key or master key that opens
any lock
Olio: A collection of various artistic or literary works or
musical pieces; a miscellany; hodgepodge
Becravated: wearing a cravat
Beperiwigged: wearing a wig
Lingo: characteristic language of a particular group (as
among thieves); "they don't speak our lingo"
Relations: relatives
3-18
Errant: straying from the proper course or standards
Cuckold: a man whose wife commits adultery
Satyr: woodland creature depicted as having the pointed
ears, legs, and short horns of a goat and a fondness for
unrestrained revelry. A licentious man; a lecher.
Act 4, Scene 1
Imprimis: Latin, “in the first place”
Proviso: clause in a document making a qualification,
condition, or restriction
Dormitives: medicines to promote sleep; a soporific; an
opiate
Lubber: a clumsy person, a lout
Camlet: fine dress fabric

4-8
Nolle prosequi: Latin legal phrase: unwilling to pursue
4-10
Rantipole: rude romping boy or girl; also a gadabout
dissipated woman
Borachio: a drunkard
In vino veritas: Latin phrase suggesting that people are
more likely to say what they really feel under the
influence of alcohol. “There is truth in wine.”
4-11
Tallow-chandler: one whose occupation is to make, or
to sell, tallow candles
Tumbril: two –wheeled cart
Bastinadoed: subjected to repeated blows
Shakebag: comic villain, hired killer
Salopian: geographical name, border of western
England
The Way of the World Study Guide – page 27
Act 5, Scene 1
Gorget: ornamental collar
Brideswell: prison
Duke’s-Place: area of London known as a place where
thieves could dispose of their ill-gotten gains
Iniquity: gross immorality or injustice; wickedness; a sin
Odium: intense hatred or dislike, esp. toward a person
or thing regarded as contemptible, despicable, or
repugnant
Cantharides: a medication that causes blisters
5-6
Importunity: begging
Pastoral: (from pastor, Latin for "shepherd") refers to a
literary work dealing with shepherds and rustic life
Moiety: half
Non compos: Latin, not in control
5-8
Pylades and Orestes: as a child Orestes was sent to
Phocis, where he was raised with Pylades, and so
considered him to be like a brother
5-11
Messalina: wife of Roman Emperor Claudius. She
supposedly had an insatiable sexual appetite
5-13
Perfidious: disloyal, treacherous
Epilogue
Scurrilous: expressed in vulgar, coarse, and abusive
language
Coquettes and beaux: girls and boys, flirts and dandies
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 28

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 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 30

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†—Œ‹y”ŽN—››vœ ‡.‘$‹®’6Œ=œ ‡.‘ž33”3™6—››;—ˆ¼3‹›‹®—‘]‹y3”‰$‡G‰AŽ(K‰$—@ª‰]—†.› ™6—6”M‡.‘$—Œ ’(ª†.‘$—Œ(–˜5™6—››;—Œ‹y”]33–(™
ž$‹ŒŒ —e‡.Œ™.ž$‹‰A‘‡.Œ™6—Œ(–l©(—‘]†—6–.‡ 3”šw—‰$$‘3”3™3‰$‡’$‰AŽ($‘eš+‹‰AŽ=‘$—‰]—œ‹®—I—Œ@–I‰AŽ(Ke‡ ”‰eŒ(‡.†.› I”‹‘$‹‰K‡.œ
ž$›—‘A˜5•G© ˆ‰eœ ‡.‘fž3‡6š”›‹ªšw‹Œ(™3(‡..˜+ªšw—‰$‘.™6—Œ(–l—››O–.‡.‘]p‹‰A‹¢(3”3™3‰Ž(‡ ”]I“—›› ‡6š:•l¯.Ž(3”]K‘‡.¢‹y”]‡ ”
—6–3p‹‰A‰$3–(™3‹Œ1‡.‰AŽ($‘M‰AŽ‹Œ ’”M“w—$˜N ‘‡.¢(f—f‰A‘$—6ž‰]—†.› f—Œ(–Gž3‡.p›y˜ ‹Œ ’lŽˆ(”†—Œ(–(•

¸[“ ±6±w•GÁŽ™3Ž(‡.‘]‘]‹y–l‘‡¢‹y”]‡ ”
1Ä.‹›‰AŽ.˜*”‰]‘‡.Œ ’Išw—‰$$‘3”
*“w‰$‡—6”‰eœ $›› ‡3š”3™.‡ –3‹y‡.ˆ(”e$Œ*“wŽ —‰$M˜@‡.ˆ‘

‡ –3‹y‡.ˆ(”‘‡.¢‹y”]‡(”3•

¸[“Æw•l¯.Ž($ŒGš.½ ‘f—3’.‘63–(•l²Ž —››O“w¦.‹y”]”p˜@‡.ˆ‘KŽ —Œ(–Iˆ(‡.Œ=‰AŽ(Iž3‡.Œ‰A‘$—6ž$‰ÉŒ(–IŽ($‘Iž3‡.e3”M‡.Œ(K‰$‡G† f—

š+‹‰AŒ(3”]”‰$‡G‰AŽ(I”]—›‹Œ(’=‡.œv‰AŽ(I–.33–(•
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 38
8) #

(8 ( 2- (
080(
2 ( & ! 2 ( ( ( 3 - (3
4
3 7 + ! "+ )+ + + 1+ 7 = + ! 2(( - 3B
=3 #80## + ! ! 1 ( ! * ! B
!3 1
=4 ( & 7+ ( + !+ E1-,( ! 7+ 7
+ = + + ! & +! )! & ! 8 )= +
+ & & 7 + &+ + ? (( ! + !
) ( +J 7+ = ! ! (3
,( *( & ! & ! 8
( !+ ! & ) 7+ + ( ) #80## + !
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 39

2 ,2,0-
,) 1-2F
-$# U $; 7 + 7+ + + & = = + ! =) + ! += = )&+ *
( ) *1 7 )7

2,3 ,(
- = ! += = + & & + ! + +
*1,( 8 ,3C / ( # S
F ! 4+ T () ) # =)9 7 # ,0 7 =)4+ +
(

F & ! + + 1 ) 1 )& ) 7+ & = ! ! + )& + +

= 1 + + 7+ + ( )= ( ( & +
+& + + 1 )
I ) = ) +& + % 7+ + ! ! ( + = 7+ + !
! 7 & 1 ! + )+ 7 + ! )! + ! ( +!+ + ! +
+ JJ + & ! + 7+ + = ! ! ?+* & )? = + 7+
+ + + 7 7 )7 1 + 7

#1 7# , ) (
2, F
* & ! 7 + ! ! + = + 1 7 1 = + && + +
7 " + 7 & + + ! + = 1+ + && + + + += )
& 7 " * = ( ) + &+ + +& ! 7 + 7 & ( (
+ )( += " & + 1 ) 7+ @ 7+ +
+ & 7+& A * +&+ & + & + +& += ) && % ) 7 =
+ 1 ) 7 && + 1 7+ 1 + ( ! + ( )

, -
-2,0# / 1-2F
+ + & &+ + 7 1 ? 7 & = = 7+ =
+ = = +&+! P + = = < + P F + = = + + P E ! *
4 )& 4 + 9 + ?+* ( + ( ) C ! 1

+ = & & ! + ! = ( (( ! ?=
7 +1 + 4 & < 1 ?7 +&+ & + ? ! )&
!+ : + + & +& + ) % + E ( ) + (( !
+ + & ! + ( )+ 4 )& 4 = ) 1 + ! C =
! * 1 ) +! = !+ ! * 7 + + ( +! + & 1 ? &+ +
= ! = 7 + + +

#8(< #/4
F ( !+ + + = + #/ +! 7+ = ! & #/ );/ 4 +
( 4 + &7 ( < 1 + & ;/ ? & ) )&7 ! 7 ) *1
+ + (( !+ + & ) 27+ =+ + 7 & 3 = +* ! 7 & & & ! )7
+ ! ) ++ &6 + ! ) F & & & ) + ! ! 7 & +
= 1+ + 8+ ! & & + 1+ + 7 %= )0 = 7 )7 )( (
= 1+ )= ) ( + ! = + ( )& 1 & < ! ! =+)
& + = ! ! + ! += ) + 7 1 ! 7 )= 1 ( ) 4
+ & += (+ 1 ) <!+ = ?&+ + 7 ) ( )& $// !
+

4 * + & ( ! + ! % ( !+ + 1 ) +1 ! !
! ) + 7 + != + + + + 4 *1 = + .+
! 7 & #/ + ! 7+ ( ! ! 7 0 ) *1
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 40

2 F9 9G .3
+ ! += < + & ?) + = ): "+ ! ! ! &+ ?+* ( + &
0 + 7 * 1 7 & )C! = 7 ? + ! 7+ )7
1 + ! ( )+ I + +

* 77 +1 + 7 ) 7 * + &+ ! + )= ) = 4 * + 1
=+ + = 8 )+ + = + = ) &+

( #,* ,32,0( #1( , #F

4 7 ( ( + & + ( )+ + & 6 ! " O . + . ) 1+ )* )=
+ )
* = < )* = = + )
* = 7 * += + ? . + . )+ 7 )( )+
<! +1 ? 1+ )& ? = & + &7 & 7 ) = 1+1 + 97 E
* = + (+ +
š+Ž —‰˜@‡ˆ=Ž —¢(K‰$‡G‘$e$p† $
 ‘M‹y”‰AŽ 
— ‰e‰AŽ(
6 =+ + +( ? & &6 + + @
›—$˜@”e—‘K¢($‘A˜5™3¢($‘A˜NœˆŒŒ.˜5™3†.ˆ‰M¹.ˆ —››y˜N¢($‘˜5™3¢($‘A˜*”A—6–
A % + * ! = 1 +
= ! ! &! )+ & ) ! ! & 1 ) ) ) 1 =

# *08 # 6
# -
,) # ,(
2 , ( 2,0/, / , - *, 2 ##0 #F
4 +* + ! + + ! )+ =+ ( &7 + 6 +) 7 ! +!
7 + ? + 6+! 8+ 8+ 7( ( ( + ( W,////& 7 + )* +! ( ( + ?
( +1 7 + + 7 + +1 ! ? += 7 + + = + 1 7
& 1 & ( ! + 6 + 7 + ( + !+ + & !! ( =+ + ) % +
7+ ! % ) 8+ ( + =) = + & ( )+ = 1+
! +)& + + 7 ! )& + 1 7+ ( ( & 1 P F 7 1 )7+ +
7 !+ + P F !+ = 7 )( !+ P ( )< ( 7 1 + E 7
7 )& 7 + '( ( <
( + 1 + 1 )! !+ ) +1 7 7 +! + + 7
! (+ + + + 1+ + 7 +! 1 < + ! + + & * ( & ! )
? )@ 1 ) 1 ) = ! ) * = ( ? ) 1 7) + ! )
) ( N
A

#8 # 1-2 ,2,0 J
,2 *,# F
&+ ! 7+ )4+ & + +
+ ?7 ) 7 +! 1 )+ &)
( 1+ +! + ( 1 + = F
* & + = 1 * + *
! + 7 +! + 0 += + & ( ( 0 += ( + ( + &
—›—6”—6–6—&%O˜@‡.ˆ1‡.Œ(ž3I”A—‰eœ‡.‘e˜@‡.ˆ‘M(‡.‘]‰A‘$—‹‰M—Œ(–IŒ(‡6š\˜@‡.ˆ‘M(‡.‘]‰]‘$—‹‰K”‹‰”œ ‡.‘e˜@‡.ˆ
) @ A
7 & ( + 7 )4+ & 7 # ( + N + * )! + %
+ & ! + + + @( 1+ ! A= 7 + + = * !
7 + ! & + = * 7 + % )! 7 + + &+ ( (+
% ) + ? + 7 7) ? & ! ! 7 )7+ = =
7+& * +!+ )* 1 )& )= 1 ) % +* = + + 7 + ( !
+= ) 1 7 ) * 7 + + & +!+ & + 1
) * 1 + 0 += )4 + 7 + = * = 7 ( 7 )
7 )4+ & + +! !+ ( ! * 7 & 7 ! 1 7 + !+ ? 7 +
+ * + ( 7+ + (= ! 7 ! ( * 7 ! ! +( 7
= ! + = + 1 )@! +( A 1 1 +(
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 41

2 F9 9G .3
( 2,0-
,,7 /3
,( ( , ( (
# -1(
,8 ##F
4 ! + < ! ! ! +& * + 7 )+ @8 7 & ! !
7 & ! A ( )+ & & ( ( 7+ &= 7 ? & + !+ ( )+ 8< 7 +! +
D 1) ! ! ( !+ ? + * + ( + ) ()C D+ * <
! +1 & ! +!
+ ! J) * ) + & 7 +

-
- - /0 / < 3
380- , -F
=
)I +! * 7 ) = 7+ 7 ) * )+ = +* )= 7+ 7 ) * +
7 + 7) 1 && ! ( ( ) * ( + + + ( ) + ! = !
& + + ! + ! I+ I +! ?7+ ( !+ + +
& ? ! ! 1 ) ( & + !+ ( & + + +
( & + 7 )& + 7 )* + ? + * + ( 1 + 7+ = 1 )! !
> ) 7 ?= )* 7+ )? * 7 ) ! ) 7 ! )?
+ ? ! *! + ) 1 = ! ! ) ( )+ 1 = 7+
!

7 )+ + 7 + + 7+ ( (( * ! ( )& ! * & +! ! !
( 4 ( ! ) 1 = & 7 ! ( ) ( (( = = ! 9%
+ ( ) + ! ! +1

2 ,( # 3
,(2,0 /1 ,1-F
( )+ ! & ( + +! + ! +! 7 + 7 7 = !
& 7 7 & + 1 E !+ ( + ( ) ( ( & ( ) =
= + + ! ( = + !! & + + ( ? & + + )! & + ( )
= 7 + +&& 7 + +

,2,0 ,1 0 8 - )# F
( ) 1 7+ & C) ( ) ) =+ + ) &
+1 ? ( + + ( ( ( ( ( 1 + 7 6 + 7 && + + 1 ) =&
+ 7 +1 + * = ! + + = ! 7 7 + ! ( )7
+ 7 ! +! 7+ ! ) ) 7 7 ( ( '
7 + !+ ) 7 *1 ! P + ( + & + +! = + ! 1
= + +1 + 7 +* 1 )7 )

8) #

(8,(6# )# ,
2 ( ( & ! - (3
4 () (8,( "+ 2(( - 3 4 + ( )+ //,P
-;/P
= ( 8( 8 -() & ( )& ! + &' + ! * 1+ + ( & !
+ 7++
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 42

!"# $"#
-#/ & ! += @+ ! A ) ! + = 7 ( +1 + + + &
44 !+ ! & +! & ;/ #/ ( ( ) = + +) #/
+ ( +& + & (( ! & + (( !+ ! ! =
+&& ! = 7 <

C /
&) ) ! + F 7 + + #/O );/ ) ( & <( + 6+
6+ + + ! C = + = + )7+ C+ 9 ( : = + F 7
! E + ! +! ! +! ! !+ (
! + +& ) & + ) =C! ) ( + E ! @ A+ <) = +& ) & + 7
=C! ) & + ) ( 1 )+ E 1 + / + ! )
! + ) E + + !+ ! "+ )0 ! )
7 (+ E + ( = +! )+ ! ) 7 I + E ! 7 ! ( )
+ &= = 1 )= 1 ) )+ ) 1 ) ) 1 )
) 1 )) ) 7 ! 1 & 7 &) 7 + * ) 1
+ % ! ) ++ ) 1 ( 7! E 7 ) > )
& 7 1 C= E 7 7 7 7 ) & 7
= ! + E &+ 1 )+ )

F 0 = 0+ )+ & ) &+ + ! ) <!+ ) + ( )+ )

! = 7 +== + ) ! ! ) & ) 7+
! E ! ! + =) ) !
+ ) ) && ) = ! )
& 8 +! & & I + + #/ %& ! ) )
&+ * & 7 + + $, ( C+1
+ =) 1+ 8 )" ) E 1 (+ ( (+! & 1+ .
6+! )9 )= +J = ) 1 ) = 7

E 7 + + = ! + ( ( 7+
+& ) + B) + + + ) 7 +( 7+ + + + 1 )&
) 7 + !+ + B+ + ! ) 7 + 7+ +
= ) 7 + E 7 + 7 + = ! = ! (
B) & 7 ) 2 ( ) 3B ) ( ( 7 +
(+ ) = )& + * + 7 ) + ) E + + &
! 7 1)

&) )) 7 + ( + ! + ) + +
E I + ( += )7 + ! + 7 + = ! = E + +
( = = )+ ! 7! ) ) 1 + = + + ! +B ) )7 C
C! 7+ ( !

() 7 + = +& 7+ ( + ( & + B !
+ )7+ ! && + ( C! + F ) 1+
27 +! 7+ 1 C = < = + ! 3 +1 + 1+ & 7
& ! ! & = = +& = E +1 + 1+ +1 +
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 43

C / 2! + 3
= C+ + 6 ) 8 8 ) + ! + E ! + &)
+ ! =2 ) P3 ) ! +1 ! = F) +1 ! + + 6 ! + *
6 + " 7 + & ! = + " ! : 7 = ! 1 7+ &
( + &+ !

E 1 1+ ? & + + 1+ =)"+ ! ! ! 7+ ):
= ! = + 8 " + 0 " +) +!
! + &. + . ) 6 ! " +! + :+ + ! + +
1 E ! : & 8 7+ +)
6

% ) + ! = # #! ! +( 1) #
! % +< ! = & + + 1 ! !
+ ! % )8 + ! ! = + !
4+ )* ! +<! +! = ! & ) = =)+ ) = 7 #! #/
! ) )& & & &+1 ! + 0 ++ 8 + $! &
" ! W //// % * + W // & ) + )( ( )
( )+ = #! & ( ! & !+ E ( & &+ +& ) + % & ) 7
1 ) + 1+ + E ( ! & )+

% ) ( + ! ) + = E ( = =) 7 7 + +1 !
E ( = = )@
) A ) ! ! 7
E + 1 ) )= ) E ) 7 ) !
7 ! 1+ + ) &+ ( += & + )( )
7 E ! + + = E & ( E
1 1+ + + + ( +
1 )+ ! + 7 & +)
+! I +J 7 1+ + G + >
+ + ! -; + ) + !
0 ! ! 8 0+ + &+
+ ! + & 1 ) 7 !
+1 7 )+ 1 !) " )
4 & 4 & .+ ) 8 J " 1 : 4+ 1 " ! )9+
+ 0 H 7 8 1 + 8 1 % +! 8

0 H )+ ! + -; 7 7+ !

6+ 7+ = 1+ % 6 ! 6 % )
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 44

%
,) # -)# ,
• 6 + + &+ + ;;/ + + 6) 6 = . 7 ) "
: 2 ! < ! 3
• . * ! + ! =) : 7 )+ 1 ) -, 8+ + &+ + $
! ) + 1 + = .>.
• 8 )+ = +& ( + &+ = 9 H) & = )! * +
! + ! ( )
+ 9 :7)
• // 88 ' 7 + + ! 9 :7) * &+ + 7+
+ ( + & ( +
• + 7 & 1+ &! + -#/ );/ 7 ) !
+ 7 + 7 1 8! 9 0 7 1+ =). +
. ) 6 ! " + =) + ! "+ + & ! + + ( !+ %&
"+ ! ! ! * &+ ! +! 4 + ) 7 + 7+ (+ 1
1+ + ! : ! ) " + ( ) 7+ 1

<# #
• 0 < & 4 )& 4 ' ('OO777 = O + O <-,O77 /<
• 0 < & 7+& * )% ( ' ('OO777 + + ! O 7+& O- $O
• 0 ()* + ) ' <
! + ) 1+
('OO777 ( () + & O ;; O ;; C
• 0 6 + ' + = 7 ( ! & +
+ < ! ! +( + (+! '
('OO777 7 ! OX777Y O )O6 + O O% Y Z! +!
• + <! ( & + $; & ( ( &8 7
0% E ! + ! +( + &( ! + '
('OO777 7 & OX(! !O( ! Z ! [ /
• 0 + ) & 8+ + ' ('OO777 =+ + ! O + ) O + )
• 0 + + + ) ' +) = + +
('OO777 ( ! ! ! O G!
• -#/' % + & + 7 & + + 7+ ) + ' ('OO 1
! O#/O + &+& + O
• <! ! +( + & +& + 6 +
('OO777 !+1+ + + ! O = O (O=) (7 O ;
• 4+ + " * 7+ ( + + 1+ + )+ ) 7 &
(+! + &6 + " + + '
('OO777 <+ ++ )! O O #

C,,7#.
• 1+ + 0 =) )8 7 + !+ 1 + 6 + 7+ +& %(
8 + ! ! * + + 7 ) N
• + +! 8 &6 + . + =)6 8 -,/! + +<
6 + ( ) & + !+ + ( )
• 0+ + =)9 " -#- + & + )! + +!+ &
1 * ! + C ! + & & & + + & +
• 6 + . )+ + +!+ + =) &+ -;; ! 1 +!
( ! & 7 ! ( 1
• 4+ + 1 =) <+ + + 9 1 -$ ! += 1 * + )! + 1
<
( + + 7 + ! < & + +
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 45

&
( ( & + 1+ + 9 + %
<( + 7 ( K0 + 7 )+ 7+ ! C) & ( )=)
+ ! = '

4 4 )& 7+ = ( & 4 + & 9% + K 9%

& ( = +! + + ( & 1 ) = I+ 2 +
+ & + 3 + ( & ! + + + +
@7 & ( ) A G + 1+ ! + +1 ! + = ! +
+ ! 7+ +1 + = ( & ! 7 )& ( + +1 + 1 1 &
+ ! = (( ( + 7 )& 7+ (( 1 & ! *( & ! +
(( 0 C) & ( ( 7 + = +
7 )= 1

=4 . ( () & = ! & + & &) & ( )

+ 7 + + ! = 7 ( =) . !+ = 1
. 7 ! ( ! ! ( & ! & 1 )( (
+ +1 1 +!

@4 & ) ( ( )& ( ( &7++ 1+ 7 ( )

7+ + ( & ! + ! = + !+ & ! 4 + +
+ + + & ( & ! + &+ + 7+ ) & !+ (

G4 + + ( = ! +! 1+! +
( & ( )+ + ( + = -
-1 , # 1 / (
#
2 / < 1# *0# < 0( ,3
34 ! + 1+!
( + +

!4 +! 7+ + 7+ = + += =)) ! 1 + ! & + + +
+ ( + + + 1 = &
+ = + + / &
< ( ! )+ =) +

$4 ) ) = + += + + K & + +
7 ( + ( ) 7 1 ! = & + + ): + & 7 7+
+ + 7++ 1+ 7 ( ! = 1 + = ! +& +
! + + 7 7 ( + (

94 + + & ( )+ ! ) + + ! +
+ + + + 1+ = +( 7 = & ( & !
) 1+ 7 + ( )+ + ( + & = + 7 = ! +
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 46

, - (# ( 1(
,/( ** # 3
,(#8 ,,-
#* 1,## <- 1 ( <2

!
" #$ % & '
() *
() + & +

,,,,,,,,
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 47

.
# ,( , 1 (,
 The Way of the World Study Guide – page 48

.
* !"# (
,0/ (
-2 $"#