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∫(x )
− 3 x 2 3 + 6 dx
13
∫ 3e =
dx 3∫ e = 3e x + C
x x 12.
6. dx
3 x 4 / 3 9 x5 3
2 = − + 6x + C
7. I = ∫ dt 4 5
t
= 2 ∫ t −1/2 dt
∫ ( 3 y − 2 y ) dy
−3
=
13. I
t1/2 = 3∫ y1/2 dy − 2 ∫ y −3dy
= 2 1
+C
2 y 3/2 y −2
= 4t + C 1/2 =3 −2 +C
3
2
−2
= 4 t +C
= 2y + y −2 + C
3/2
1
−0.3 x 0.7 10 0.7 = 2 y 3/2 + 2 + C
8. ∫ x dx= 0.7
+ C=
7
x +C y
480
Chapter 5. Integration 481
ex x2 + 2 x + 1
=
15. I ∫ + x x dx 19. I = ∫ dx
2 x2
2 1
1 x = ∫ 1 + + 2 dx
=
2 ∫ e dx + ∫ x3/2 dx
x x
1 x x5/2 1 −2
= e + 5 +C
2
= ∫ dx + 2∫ x dx + ∫ x dx
x −1
2
ex 2 =+x 2ln x + +C
= + x5/2 + C −1
2 5 1
= x + 2ln x − + C
x
⌠ 1
16. x3 − + 2 dx 2 1
= x + ln x − + C
⌡ 2 x x
⌠ 3 2 1 −1 2
= x − x + 2 dx
⌡ 2 ⌠ x2
20. + 3 x − 2 x −1 2 dx
2 2 x
= x x − x + 2x + C ⌡
5
=∫ x dx + 3∫ x dx − 2 ∫ x −1 2 dx
32 12
1.1
1 2 x5 2
=
17. I ∫u
− 1 du
3u
=
5
+ 2 x3 2 − 4 x + C
u 1.1
= ∫ − u1.1 du 2 1
3u 21. I =∫ ( x − 2 x ) x − 5 dx
3
u 0.1 1.1
= ∫ − u du = ∫ ( x 2 − 2 x − 5 x3 + 10 x 2 )dx
3
=∫ (−5 x3 + 11x 2 − 2 x)dx
1 0.1
= ∫ u du − ∫ u1.1du
3 −5∫ x3dx + 11∫ x 2 dx − 2 ∫ x dx
=
1 u1.1 u 2.1 5 x 4 11x3 2 x 2
=⋅ − +C =
− + − +C
3 1.1 2.1 4 3 2
u1.1 u 2.1 5 11
= − +C =
− x 4 + x3 − x 2 + C
3.3 2.1 4 3
⌠ 6 ⌠ 1 2 y5 y3
18. 2eu + + ln 2 du 22. y 3 2 y + dy = + +C
⌡ u ⌡ y 5 3
= 2e + 6ln u + (ln 2)u + C
u
= ∫ t (t − 1)dt
2
23. I
= ∫ (t − t )dt
5/2 1/2
= ∫ t dt − ∫ t dt
5/2 1/2
2t 7/2 2t 3/2
= − +C
7 3
2 2
= t 7/2 − t 3/2 + C
7 3
482 Chapter 5. Integration
−1/2
∫ x ( 2 x + 1) dx = ∫ t (t − t + 2)dt
2 2
24. 29. I
= ∫ x ( 4 x 2 + 4 x + 1) dx = ∫ (t 3/2 − t1/2 + 2t −1/2 )dt
∫ (e )
−0.15t
= + 4e −0.02t dt dy
∫= dx 3∫ x dx − 2 ∫ dx
e −0.15t 4e −0.02t dx
= + +C x2
−0.15 −0.02 y= 3 − 2x + C
20 2
=− e −0.15t − 200e−0.02t + C 3 2
3 y= x − 2x + C
2
1 Since y = 2 when x = −1,
5 − y /2
27. I = ∫ 3y y
− + e dy 3
2 = (−1) 2 − 2(−1) + C
2
1 1 −1/2 −1 y
=∫ dy − 5∫ y dy + ∫ e 2 dy 3
2 = + 2 + C , or
3 y 2
1 y1/2 1 −1 y C= −
3
= ln y − 5 1 + 1 e 2 + C
3 2
−2 2
3 2 3
1
= ln y − 10 y − 2e − y /2 + C So, y= x − 2x − .
3 2 2
dy
⌠ ( x + 1)
2
⌠ x + 2x + 1
2 32. = e− x
28. dx = dx dx
⌡ x ⌡ x −x
−e − x + C
⌠ 1
y ( x) =∫ e dx =
= x + 2 + dx y (0) =−1 + C =3 ⇒ C =4
⌡ x
2 y ( x)= 4 − e − x
x
= + 2 x + ln x + C
2
Chapter 5. Integration 483
33.
dy 2 1
= − =
2 2(1) 2 + 1 + C , or
dx x x 2 C = −1
dy 2 1 So, f ( x)= 2 x 2 + x − 1.
∫ dx=dx ∫ − 2 dx
x x
dy 1
dx 2 ∫ dx − ∫ x −2 dx 36. f ( x) = ∫ f ′( x) dx
∫=dx x
x −1
= ∫ (3 − 2 x)dx
y= 2ln x − +C = 3x − x 2 + C
−1
1 f(0) = 0 − 0 + C = −1 ⇒ C = −1
= ln x 2 + + C
x f ( x) = 3x − x 2 − 1
Since y = −1 when x = 1,
1 37. f ′( x) =− x( x + 1) =− x 2 − x; (−1, 5)
−1= ln1 + + C
1
−1 = 0 + 1 + C , or
C = −2
1
So, =y ln x 2 + − 2.
x
dy x + 1
34. =
dx x Since the function goes through the point
(−1, 5),
⌠ x +1
y ( x) = dx (−1)3 (−1) 2
⌡ x 5= − − +C
(
= ∫ x1/ 2 + x −1/ 2 dx ) 1 1
3
5 = − + C , or
2
x3/ 2 x1/ 2 3 2
= + +C 31
3/ 2 1/ 2 C=
2 6
= x3/ 2 + 2 x1/ 2 + C
3 x3 x 2 31
So, f ( x) =− − + .
16 13 3 2 6
y (4) = + 4 + C =5 ⇒ C =−
3 3
2 3/ 2 1/ 2 13 38. f ( x) = ∫ f ′( x) dx
y ( x) = x + 2x −
3 3 = ∫ (3x + 6 x − 2) dx
2
35. f ′( x=
) 4x + 1 = x3 + 3 x 2 − 2 x + C
f (0) = 0 + 0 − 0 + C = 6 ⇒ C = 6
∫ ) dx ∫ (4 x + 1)dx
f ′( x=
f ( x ) = x3 + 3 x 2 − 2 x + 6
∫ f ′=
( x)dx 4 ∫ x dx + ∫ dx
x2
f ( x=
) 4 + x+C
2
= 2 x2 + x + C
Since the function goes through the point
(1, 2),
484 Chapter 5. Integration
39. f ′( x) = x3 −
2
+2 42. f ( x) = ∫ f ′( x) dx
2
x ⌠ 3
3 2 = − 4 dx
∫ f ′( x) dx= ∫ x − 2 + 2 dx
x
⌡ x
= 3ln x − 4 x + C
−2
∫ ′
f ( x) dx = ∫ x dx − 2∫ x dx + 2∫ dx
3
f (1) = 0 − 4 + C = 0 ⇒ C = 4
4 −1 f ( x=
) 3ln x − 4 x + 4
x x
f ( x) = −2 + 2x + C
4 −1
1 4 2 43. ; y = 3 when x = 0.
= x + + 2x + C
4 x
Since the function goes through the point Cross multiplying gives dy = −2 y dx .
(1, 3), 1
1 4 2 Multiplying both sides by − gives
=3 (1) + + 2(1) + C , or 2y
4 1 1
C= −
5 − dy =
dx .
4 2y
1 4 2 5 Integrating both sides,
So, f ( x=) x + + 2x − . 1
4 x 4
∫ − 2 y dy =
∫ dx
40. f ( x) = ∫ f ′( x) dx 1 1
2∫ y ∫ dx
− dy =
∫(x )
−1/ 2
= + x dx
2 1
= 2 x1/ 2 +
x
+C − ln y + C1 =x + C2
2 2
1
1 1 − ln y =x + C2 − C1
f (1) =+
2 + C =⇒ 2 C=− 2
2 2
1
x 2
1 − ln y = x + C3
f ( x) = 2 x + − 2
2 2
ln y =−2 x − 2C3
41. x) e− x + x 2
f ′(= ln y =−2 x − C4
−x
∫ f ′(=x) dx ∫ (e + x )dx 2
Solving for y,
∫ f=′( x) dx ∫ e− x dx + ∫ x 2 dx
1 − x x3
f ( x=
) e + +C
−1 3
1
= −e − x + x 3 + C Since y = 3 when x =0,
3
3 = Ce0 , or C = 3.
Since the function goes through the point
(0, 4), So, .
1
4= −e0 + (0) + C , or
3 44.
C =5
1
So, f ( x) =−e − x + x3 + 5.
3
Chapter 5. Integration 485
. =3∫ q 2 dq − 24 ∫ q dq + 48∫ dq
So, q3 q2
=3 − 24 + 48q + C
dy 3 2
45. = e x + y ; y = 0 when x = 0 =q3 − 12q 2 + 48q + C
dx
Cross multiplying, Since the cost is $5,000 for producing
10 units,
5000 =(10)3 − 12(10) 2 + 48(10) + C , or
Since e x +=
y
ex ⋅ ey C = 4720
dy= e x ⋅ e y dx So, C (q ) =q3 − 12q 2 + 48q + 4720.
Multiplying both sides by gives When 30 units are produced, the cost is
−y
e dy = e dx
x
C (30) =(30)3 − 12(30) 2 + 48(30) + 4720
Integrating both sides, = $22,360.
−e y + C1 = e x + C2
48. R (q ) = ∫ R′(q ) dq
−e − y = e x + C3
= ∫ (4q − 1.2q
2
) dq
e− y =−e x − C3
=2q − 0.4q + C
2 3
e− y =−e x − C
Since y = 0 when x = 0, R (20) = 800 − 3, 200 + C = 30,000
e0 = −e0 + C , or C = 2. ⇒C = 32, 400
So, e − y= 2 − e x . R (q ) =2q 2 − 0.4q3 + 32, 400
R (40) = 10,000
Thus $10,000 can be expected from
46. y = 1 when x = 1 producing 40 units.
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