Power rating of household appliances including air conditioners, PCs,

Laptops, Printers, etc:

The power ratings of household appliances can vary significantly based on their
make, model, and usage. Here are approximate power ratings for some common
household appliances:

MINIMUM MAXIMUM
APPLIANCE
WATTAGE WATTAGE

2 Ton Air Conditioner 1300W 2000W

2 Ton Inverter Air Conditioner 1000W 2000W

42 Inch LCD TV 110W 130W

42 Inch LED TV 70W 90W

Ceiling Fan (48 Inch) 60W 80W

Coffee maker 800W 1400W

Computer Monitor 25W 30W

Deep Freezer 19W 19W

Desktop Computer 100W 450W

Domestic Water Pump 200W 1500W

Electric Heater Fan 2000W 3000W

Electric Iron 800W 1500W

Electric Kettle 1200W 3000W

Electric Stove 2000W 2000W

Espresso Coffee Machine 1300W 1500W

Exhaust Fan 12W 12W

Fridge 150W 450W

Front Load Washing Machine 500W 2200W

Fryer 1000W 1000W

Gaming PC 300W 600W

Guitar Amplifier 20W 30W

Hair Blow Dryer 1000W 3000W

Hair Straightening Iron 75W 300W

Home Internet Router 5W 15W

Home Phone 3W 5W

Hot Water Dispenser 1200W 1300W

Induction Cooktop 1400W 2000W

Inkjet Printer 20W 30W

Iron 1000W 1000W

Laptop Computer 40W 120W

LED Light Bulb 7W 10W

Oven 1000W 2150W

Phone Charger 4W 7W

Projector 220W 270W

Refrigerator 100W 200W

Scanner 10W 18W

Set Top Box 27W 30W

Sewing Machine 70W 80W

Steam Iron 2200W 2800W

Table Fan 10W 25W

Top Loading Washing Machine 500W 2500W

Treadmill 280W 900W

Tube Light 22W22W

Vacuum Cleaner 450W 900W

Washing Machine 500W 500W

Water Filter and Cooler 70W 100W

Definition of “unit” used for consumption of electrical energy:

In the context of the consumption of electrical energy, a "unit" typically refers to
a measurement of energy consumption and is more commonly known as a
"kilowatt-hour" (kWh). A kilowatt-hour is a standard unit for measuring the
amount of electrical energy used over time. It is equivalent to the energy used by
a 1,000-watt (1 kilowatt) electrical appliance running for one hour.
So, when you see a usage of "units" on your electricity bill or when discussing
electrical consumption, it's usually referring to the total number of kilowatt-hours
of electricity that you've consumed. This unit of measurement is essential for
billing purposes and tracking how much electricity you've used in your home or
business. It helps both consumers and utility providers understand and account
for electrical energy consumption accurately.

Two-part electricity tariff, calculation of electricity bill for domestic

consumers.
A two-part electricity tariff, also known as a "time-of-use" tariff, is a pricing
structure for electricity consumption that has two main components: a fixed or
standing charge and a variable charge based on the amount of electricity
consumed. This type of tariff is designed to encourage consumers to shift their
electricity usage to off-peak hours when electricity is cheaper. Here's how to
calculate an electricity bill for domestic consumers under a two-part tariff:

1. Fixed Charge (Standing Charge):

- The fixed charge is a recurring fee that you pay regardless of your electricity
consumption. It covers the cost of having an electrical connection and the
infrastructure to provide electricity to your home. It is usually billed monthly.

2. Variable Charge (Consumption Charge):

- The variable charge is based on the amount of electricity you consume,
measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh). The rate per kWh may vary depending on the
time of day (peak, off-peak, or shoulder) or other factors. The variable charge is
also billed monthly.
To calculate your electricity bill, you would typically follow these steps:
1. Determine Your Electricity Consumption: Find out how many kilowatt-
hours (kWh) of electricity you've used during the billing period. This information
can be found on your electricity meter or your monthly utility bill.
2. Calculate the Variable Charge: Multiply your electricity consumption (in
kWh) by the rate per kWh for the relevant time period (e.g., peak, off-peak). This
gives you the cost of the electricity you consumed during that time period.

Variable Charge = Electricity Consumption (kWh) × Rate per kWh

3. Add the Fixed Charge: Add the fixed charge to the variable charge to get your
total electricity bill for the month.
Total Bill = Fixed Charge + Variable Charge
Keep in mind that the exact structure of a two-part tariff may vary depending on
your electricity provider and your location. The variable charge might be more
complex, with different rates for different times of the day or seasons.
Additionally, some providers might also include additional charges for factors
like taxes or network fees.
It's essential to review your electricity bill carefully and understand the specific
tariff structure and rates provided by your utility company to accurately calculate
your electricity costs. This understanding can help you make informed decisions
about when and how you use electricity to potentially save on your electricity
bills.
Here are a few example problems on the calculation of electricity bills for
domestic consumers using a two-part tariff, including both a fixed charge and a
variable charge.

Example 1: Simple Calculation

Suppose a domestic consumer has a fixed monthly charge of 1665 Rs. and a
variable charge of 12.48 Rs per kWh. Calculate the monthly electricity bill for a
household that consumed 150 kWh of electricity in a month.

Solution:
Fixed Charge = 1665
Variable Charge = 150 kWh × 12.48/kWh = 1873.125
Total Bill = Fixed Charge + Variable Charge
Total Bill = 1665 (Fixed Charge) + 1873.12 (Variable Charge) = 3538.12 Rs
The monthly electricity bill for this household is 3538.12 Rs.

Example 2: High Consumption

For another household, the fixed monthly charge is Rs 832.5, and the variable
charge is Rs 9.99 per kWh. This household consumed 400 kWh of electricity in
a month.
Solution:
Fixed Charge = 832.5
Variable Charge = 400 kWh × 9.99/kWh = 3996

Total Bill = Fixed Charge + Variable Charge

Total Bill = 832.5 (Fixed Charge) + 3996 (Variable Charge) = 4828.5

The monthly electricity bill for this household is Rs 4828.5.

Example 3: No Consumption
Consider a household that has a fixed monthly charge of Rs 1248.75 and a
variable charge of 8.325 per kWh. However, this household did not consume
any electricity during the billing period.

Solution:
Fixed Charge = 1248.75
Variable Charge = 0 kWh (No consumption)

Total Bill = Fixed Charge + Variable Charge

Total Bill = 1248.75 (Fixed Charge) + 0 (Variable Charge) = 1248.75
The monthly electricity bill for this household is Rs 1248.75, even though no
electricity was consumed.

Example 4: Tiered Pricing

In some regions, the variable charge may have tiered pricing, meaning the price
per kWh varies at different consumption levels. Let's consider a household with
the following tiered pricing structure:
- 8.32 Rs per kWh for the first 200 kWh
- 12.48 Rs per kWh for any consumption exceeding 200 kWh
This household consumed 250 kWh of electricity.
Solution:
Fixed Charge = 1665
Variable Charge for the first 200 kWh = 200 kWh × Rs 8.32/kWh = Rs 1665
Variable Charge for the remaining 50 kWh = 50 kWh × Rs 12.48/kWh = 624.37

Total Variable Charge = Variable Charge for the first 200 kWh + Variable
Charge for the remaining 50 kWh
Total Variable Charge = 1665 + 624.37 = 2289.3

Total Bill = Fixed Charge + Total Variable Charge

Total Bill = 1665 (Fixed Charge) + 2289.3 (Total Variable Charge) = 3954.3

The monthly electricity bill for this household, with tiered pricing, is Rs 3954.3.