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    Robert Simazuo
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    5 views7 pages

    Mech Properties Contd 2

    Uploaded by

    Robert Simazuo

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    Example | Find the pressure on a scuba diver when he is 160m below the surface of the sea.’ Preamnter® 103% 10* keg /mns SOLUTION 3 f= 1.03* 10 kg/wP, hence pressure on diver due & sea alone is: Pgh = (03% 10° kg /m8X 9-6 mis*)(16-0 m) = 162x109 Nm £ Pa) But atm. pressure és 1.01% 10° "Pe erties +pgh 101x102 Pa 4 1:62x10° Pa 2.635% 10° Paseal is very small unit, “. a bar cs used : [bar = 10°R, above example diver experiences 2.63 bar or 9.6 times atm pressure, aon HYDRAULIC PRESS : is based on Pascal TES principle, Fiq acts on piston areas Ain to produce P= Ein ; Ain . Trans mitted a daanad to output piston fs: > Fue A ont Mechanical advantage of press is M.A. = Foul s Mot as Lia F; Ain vont le means for a small input force, output is sretacebty inorensed bf large isica area. If say oveq ratio is 100;1 , then IN can Lift {00N load, Hieron ARCHIMEDE’S PRINCIPLE « Ane object placed in = any flucd), a ward ‘force acts oni . Effect called BUOYANCY. eg balloons float in air, ships, boats ef float in waker. Buoyant Forces “og Fy SAY Nav ; Aa ® Sain fu a. object bea ae wl & solic) objeck = = Ww @) J «b) uoyant force is upword since —" i ‘om is greater than of the top. + horizontal forces cancel out. : « For arnt in Siew lee buoyant -force is 4 owe Galea fluiol ap solid object, Pp nace a e same. ran a Ee is = we ean ims — = Vpq a oyant ren - of dis placed liquict HIMEDE S came 1 or in gene = a ant fares on an object ina 8 ae weight of the fluid the displaces. ‘ — true for Floating or sunk, objects Wet> F, object sinks , WE

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