fixed Bearns

Luill în at its t o
A bean, whi ch is
is Called Consrained Lea
sUppots ) a

fued beam.
(ts two
since The bean is Sined
SUppotS There foe the slope st The elastic usre
db The bean at its too ends, even ater
sill be

Thus a red Lean Ae may be (ooked

Upon as simply supposte beam,
bean sujected bo
moments and Ms, Such That The
slopes at too are 2e .

MaMa FE
MB
FEM(fined End
Moments)

y d e ection
ot fiued
Advanto Beams
The bean iss si fer, stronger 4stable
The s(ope t lboth The ends
The end Moments art dereloped at The
ends whose ettet reduce The
t
mai mu
Bending
The bea.
Mament The Cente ct
 The deste ctisn o a Le at cenhe
much Teducel.

fined Beans
Bending Moment Diagrafo
Cons îdes Siied spar
soLjeted to Vaio Tyes os Loading as

shedn in tia
NoJ shall anayse The Leen into The

follog tao cateqories,

SOppotea Lem SULjeted to
veical
A
sinpy
load Reacians
simply SUppoted Lee soLjected To end
Mments.

M
Load FEM

) BMO ot Load BM PEM

Sogjingve'
oemple
MazM&
tve
3
Ve Me

tue

e
 CompleTe
The
be dran
Lendig Moment
iagra n
Supoimposiny The bendiny nment
diagran f the abore too Cases,

+ve
Miond

MA

MeMod

:
A
B :
M

the atore
tnteyratia
 y oadda t

dy MeEM:d
[ stope A =d
slope. =
d

Mcoad da arca ob The

iagar
Bending
due to
moment
GOLEGstoadig 4 Reactns
VARDH The BM iagram
.al area
fined endmonentt
Aue to

aa'A
d'y
da MeeM
Loth sides ond inegar

X.Hada t

ax
an +
t al!
 (

d
dy

ARDHA
TAN
CC

slope Ta t RDgTD 1999

a n
_al
 Fácd Bearns

aith ore enire span,

with Potnt (oasl at centre
w/onitlengh
A

bea AB ob leng
Constde
Consie
lenthL fred istibuted lod
a uni frmly
) 'p unit lengt
(UDL S par as
figre entire
as shon in overhe
shoy o/oit ength

o/unitlengtth
Me

fed end Mormen

fined cnd MorgentMa at
Morment t
at A Aued end
fixed end moment at
Mes
Me
Syme
’since The Leam is
since The Lea 1s symne -icol Therefe
also ejual
also ejual.
Marnent diagram
mornen diagar;

M = Moasing eern +
 Mi oad MLoad
B

2
2

¢ve) w2
8
foce La
By
a stane O.

B
2
Bac= X
2

h 2
B
4
Bm A xL -

x L WLX
By tve f ss beary

Meem Mee

BMO
Ve Ma Ve

B) = Ve f proile
teJding
 MA Lx a'
4
a' WL
L*Ma height
load todue
2 Jioqra
w3 monment eending
al= -a
(
relatcd
aare nonent) end
eit base due
t diagra
3 (Arel
Moment FEn &ending area
boa Pase and (o)(oading t ue
area monent Bending t
aiagran
ae-a Je as
The Enow
areaS
Mosymty duet Me =Ma
ehy todue Me
re
length wfunit
MoeEm M=
 a

)
- L . MA
I2

MA
Me l2
Mes
ingram:-ii) sheor foce diagag
( ) shcafhce /onitlength
(seD)

B s u tlengTh
Me

Re

KA

loroise
Consideing
moments as

MA 2

2
Ro tes

tve Re
Ke Seo
see
SE
 Deflectien t The Beon Dete ion st The Bearrn
as
Mioad t MeEM

Consider a
point at a

istonce
moment
at
The
The
sendig Seeion , t

istance nSorm A.
X

2
(Tie)
+ MEey

M= Meen -(
W . t MA
-

Ay

2
2 |2
dae
2
du
t
fntcgrahng on Loth sîdes,
Er.dy 2
-

ET. dy .y 22 (2
4 da
 3
FI.dy C EI,y
4 (2
dx
dy
( Sub

EI.y (2
dy
eSlope-0, yo
i).
y

dctlec t i )

oeas ired
This is The
fthe slope ot The
ajuati f
bear at ay en
The
Nocw inegratia

24 t
(2

(2

go

Thee fice 24 24,

ET |2

The
maidese Le
centoe The Learn
 W

(2 (
l2 (4)' 24
W 3
q6 384
(92

(92ET 384 neang

Ve meanshe dte
Cve tion is loay
384 EC
2

(92
iv Point dt onhaiten
Er eural ig(iby -res;
potnt contasleure
9'- A fined Lean Ae, 4 metens point shee The
(ons cargin1 aCentral point is The
nomen harges
& deection ot The ean
Jnder The (oad
Gending
E's sign.
Rigiityd t The Lean as sxo
(.e
The BMo,
4r
o

eajaig
Certs point lo ad (w)= 3E
Seaural rigility (EI)=

epoint o conhattewe
-fired End monnt
2 2

Ma = Me = 8

Dfle ctig tThe Learn

L t
ndes he load
wI solving This quadatic can
|42¬T
an bx t c o .

(92 XS xoS -bt uac