GOOD SAMARIITAN

SCHOOL
YEAR 2023-2024

ENGLISH PROJECT
SEASONS IN INDIA

MEGHA KUMARI
XI - D
 Acknowledment
I would like to express my special thanks and gratitude to my
teacher Mrs. Jenny ma’am as well as our Principal ma'am Dr.
(Mrs.) Ananthi Jebasingh who gave me this golden opportunity
to work on the wonderful project of the subject of English on
the topic which was based on Season in India. In addition, while
doing this project it also helped me to know more about what
are the are different season we have in India . Through
research I got to learn how to find better contents and it also
helped me to gain more knowledge.

Moreover I would also like to thank my guardians who

helped me a lot in finalizing this project within the give time
frame and provided all the facilities and favorable
environment at home.

I Would also thank my dear friends who encouraged me

and helped me lot.
 GOOD SAMARITAN SCHOOL

ENGLISH PROJECT
This is certified to be bonafide work done by
________________ of Class XI-D , Roll no_____________
During the academic year 2023 – 2024.

Teacher Principal
___________________ _________
 INTRODUCTION

As stated earlier, India

experiences four major seasons.
They are summer, winter,
monsoon, and post-monsoon

Each season occurs at different

times covering the whole year. The
average time of each season varies
from two to three months.
SEASONS IN
INDIA
 Summer

SUMMER IS THE HOTTEST OF THE

FOUR TEMPERATE SEASONS

EVERYONE LOVES SUMMER, BECAUSE IT IS

THE BEST TIME TO GO ON VACATION, SPEND
TIME NEAR THE SEA AND SUNBATHING. IT IS
A GREAT TIME FOR DOING SOME SPORTS
OUTDOORS, SPENDING TIME WITH FAMILIES
AND FRIENDS, DOING PICNICS. EVERYONE
FEELS HAPPIER IN THIS TIME OF YEAR,
BECAUSE YOU DO NOT NEED TO WEAR WARM
CLOTHES AND CAN GO FOR A WALK EVEN IN
THE NIGHT TIME.
 THE NATURE IN THE SUMMER SEASON IS FULL OF
BRIGHT COLORS, EVERYTHING AROUND IS
FLOURISHING, THE BIRDS ARE SINGING AND YOU CAN
FEEL THAT THE NATURE AROUND YOU IS LINING!

PLANTS AND TREES ARE GIVING FRUITS, A LOT OF

FLOWERS ARE BLOOMING WITH THE DIFFERENT
COLORS AND EVERYONE CAN FEEL AMAZING SMELL
IN THE AIR. WARM DAYS WITH PERFECT WEATHER
ALLOWS ANIMALS TO BREED!

DAYS ARE REALLY LONG AND NIGHTS ARE WARM AND

SHORT IN THIS PERIOD, IT MEANS THAT EVERYONE
HAS MORE TIME TO BE OUTDOORS END ENJOY
SUMMER SEASONS IN FULL!
 IN THE SUMMER SEASONS THE SUN IT
THE MOST ACTIVE, IT MEANS THAT
EVERYTHING IN THE NATURE GETS A
LOT OF ENERGY FORM THE SUN, TO
SUPPORT LIFE, BREEDING AND
FEEDING. WARMTH OF THE SUMMER
DAYS CREATES LIFELONG CONDITIONS
FOR ANIMALS AND PLANTS ACTIVITIES.

ALSO BE READY FOR THE

THUNDERSTORMS, BECAUSE IN THE
SUMMER IT IS VERY IMPORTANT
PHENOMENON. IT HELPS NATURE TO
SURVIVE IN THIS HOT PERIOD, CROPS
TO GROW BETTER AND LATER GIVE
HARVEST!

YOU KNOW, THAT SUMMER IS THE BEST

SEASON FOR SEEING RAINBOW! THIS
AMAZING AND REALLY BEAUTIFUL
PHENOMENON IS CREATED BY
“COOPERATION” OF SUN RAYS AND
WATER.
SUMMER IS THE BEST TIME FOR PLANTS AND FLOWERS
GROW TO FLOURISH AND BLOSSOM! DUE TO WARM
WEATHER AND SUNNY DAYS THEY ARE GROWING VERY
QUICKLY AND ALSO HAVE A CHANCE TO DISSIPATE!
WIND HELPS PLANTS TO SCATTER THEIR SEEDS,
PLAYING A MAJOR ROLE IN PROSPERITY OF THE WHOLE
NATURE.

ALSO THE SUNLIGHT IN THE SUMMER VERY IMPORTANT

TO PLANTS AND TREES, BECAUSE THEY HAVE PERFECT
CONDITIONS FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS. IN THIS PROCESS,
PLANTS GET USEFUL NUTRITION AND AFTERWARDS WE
GET FRESH AIR TO BREATHE.

THE MOST POPULAR SUMMER FLOWER IS BEGONIA,

EVERYONE LOVES THIS BEAUTIFUL PLANTS BECAUSE
OF THEIR BIG AND COLORFUL BLOSSOMS AND ALSO
THEY CAN LIVE AS IN THE SUN AS IN THE SHADE
THROUGHOUT WHOLE SUMMER PERIOD.

LOBELIA IS ANNUAL SUMMER FLOWER, THAT CAN

CREATE AN AMAZING WATERFALL FROM SMALL
FLOWERS AND LOOK REALLY NICE IN THE GARDENS.
ALWAYS IS FLOURISH WITH BLUE AND VIOLET COLORS!

ALSO SUMMER IS THE BEST TIME FOR PLANTING SOME

VEGETABLES, FOR EXAMPLE BEANS, CELERY, CORN,
CUCUMBERS, EDAMAME, BROCCOLI, OKRA,
MUSKMELONS AND EGGPLANTS.
 THE SUMMER SOLSTICE IS
THE DAY WITH THE LONGEST
DAYLIGHT HOURS, WHICH
FALLS EVERY YEAR IN THE
NORTHERN HEMISPHERE ON
JUNE 20 OR 21.

IN THE NORTHERN
HEMISPHERE, THE JUNE
SOLSTICE IS THE SUMMER
SOLSTICE. IN THE SOUTHERN
HEMISPHERE, IT IS THE
WINTER SOLSTICE, THE DAY
WITH THE SHORTEST
DAYLIGHT HOURS.

THE DAY AT THE SUMMER

SOLSTICE IS THE LONGEST
OF THE YEAR, AND THE
NIGHT IS THE SHORTEST.
 Rainy
INDIAN MONSOON, THE MOST MONSOON OR RAINY
PROMINENT OF THE WORLD’S MONSOON SEASON, LASTING
SYSTEMS, WHICH PRIMARILY AFFECTS FROM JUNE TO
INDIA AND ITS SURROUNDING WATER
SEPTEMBER. THE
BODIES. IT BLOWS FROM THE
NORTHEAST DURING COOLER MONTHS SEASON IS
AND REVERSES DIRECTION TO BLOW DOMINATED BY THE
FROM THE SOUTHWEST DURING THE HUMID SOUTHWEST
WARMEST MONTHS OF THE YEAR. THIS
SUMMER MONSOON,
PROCESS BRINGS LARGE AMOUNTS OF
RAINFALL TO THE REGION DURING JUNE WHICH SLOWLY
AND JULY. SWEEPS ACROSS THE
COUNTRY BEGINNING
IN LATE MAY OR
EARLY JUNE.
MONSOON RAINS
BEGIN TO RECEDE
FROM NORTH INDIA
AT THE BEGINNING
OF OCTOBER.
USUALLY RAINY SEASON IN INDIA STARTS
IN LATE MAY. IT OCCURS DUE TO
INFLUENCE OF MONSOON WINDS AND LAST
UNTIL SEPTEMBER. IN JUNE SHOWERS ARE
AT FULL SWING. CITIES ARE LITERALLY
DROWNING DUE TO AMOUNT OF RAINFALL.
SHOWERS USUALLY OCCUR AT EVENING OR
NIGHT AND MIGHT LAST FOR COUPLE
HOURS. RAIN IS ACCOMPANIED BY
LIGHTNING AND THUNDER.

IN GENERAL SOUTHERN PART OF THE

COUNTRY RECEIVES MORE PRECIPITATION
THAN NORTHERN. ANYWAY TERRITORIES
ARE RECEIVING UP TO 80% OF THEIR
ANNUAL AMOUNT OF PRECIPITATION
DURING RAINY SEASON. BEGINNING OF
RAINY SEASON ROLLS THROUGH
COUNTRY’S TERRITORY FOLLOWING ROUTS
OF THE MONSOON WIND. THEREFORE IT
COVERS WHOLE TERRITORY OF THE
COUNTRY ONLY N FIRST WEEK OF JULY.
INTENSITY AND FREQUENCY OF RAINS
DURING RAINY SEASON VARIES FROM
YEAR TO YEAR.
 BY BEGINNING OF JUNE BOTH MALABAR
COAST AND OPPOSITE TO IT
COROMANDEL COAST ARE FALLING
UNDER INFLUENCE OF MONSOON. IT IS
ACCOMPANIED BY GROWTH OF AIR
HUMIDITY AND SLIGHT DROP OF
TEMPERATURES. TERRITORIES TO NORTH
ARE STILL RELATIVELY DRY AND WARM
EXCEPT NORTHEAST CONTINENTAL PART.
RAINS REACH CENTRAL AND EAST INDIA
ONLY IN THE MIDDLE OF THE MONTH AND
COME TO NORTHERN REGIONS BY THE
END OF JUNE. IN FIRST SUMMER MONTH
ONLY RAJASTHAN IS RELATIVELY DRY.

MONTHLY AMOUNT OF PRECIPITATION

VARIES FROM YEAR TO YEAR AND
FROM REGION TO REGION. AVERAGE
AMOUNT OF RAINFALL IN JUNE FOR
WHOLE COUNTRY IS 163 MM (6.4”),
BUT IT MAY VARY IN GREAT RANGE:
FROM 95 MM (3.7”) TO 220 MM (8.6”).
 IN JULY RAINY SEASON IS AT ITS FULL SWING.
EVERY CORNER OF INDIA RECEIVES ABUNDANT
RAINFALL; RIVERS, LAKES AND WATERFALLS ARE
FILLED UP AND SOME OF THEM ARE EVEN
FLOODING THEIR NEIGHBORHOODS. SOUTHERN
COASTS ARE EXPERIENCING SLIGHT REDUCTION
OF PRECIPITATION COMPARING TO JUNE. DUE TO
THICK CLOUD COVER AIR BECOMES SLIGHTLY
COOLER, BUT IT IS STILL SULTRY IN MOST OF
INDIA.

IN JULY MONSOON WIND FINALLY REACHES

RAJASTHAN AND OTHER CENTRAL AND NORTHERN
REGIONS. COOLER REGIONS ON FOOTHILLS OF THE
HIMALAYAN MOUNTAINS OFTEN EXPERIENCE
TORRENTIAL SHOWERS WITH HUGE AMOUNT OF
WATER FALLING IN BRIEF PERIOD OF TIME. SUCH
OCCURRENCES OFTEN LEAD TO DANGEROUS
LANDSLIDES. VISITORS SHOULD MIND IT WHILE
PLANNING VISIT TO KASHMIR, HIMACHAL PRADESH
OR UTTARKHAND. ONLY NORTHERNMOST
MOUNTAINOUS REGIONS (LADAKH, LAHUAL SPITI)
ARE FALLING OUT OF INFLUENCE OF MONSOON
AND THEY ARE SUNNY, WARM AND DRY. IN
GENERAL MONTHLY AMOUNT OF PRECIPITATION
VARIES FROM 180 MM (7”) TO ALMOST 1000 MM
(39”).
 RAINY SEASON CONTINUES THROUGH
AUGUST TOO. WEATHER OF AUGUST IS
VERY MUCH SIMILAR TO JULY. HEAVY
RAINS ARE POURING OVER SOUTHERN
REGIONS OF THE COUNTRY. IT RAINS FOR
COUPLE OF HOURS OR THROUGHOUT A
DAY. IN NORTHERN REGIONS SHOWERS
ARE FASTER, BUT AS INTENSIVE AS IN
OTHER REGIONS. ON THE OTHER HAND IT
IS TIME FOR CHEAPER PRICING IN HOTELS
OF MOST POPULAR RESORTS.

AS FOR NORTHERN STATES AUGUST

THERE MIGHT MAKE REASONABLE CHOICE
OF TIME TO VISIT. IT ISN’T AS HOT AND
RAIN AND PRICING IS LOWER TOO. AND IT
IS DEFINITELY ONE OF THE BEST MONTHS
TO VISIT NORTHERN MOUNTAINOUS
TERRITORIES (LEH, LADAKH) WITH THEIR
GREAT SUNNY, WARM AND DRY WEATHER.
SEPTEMBER IS THE LAST FULL MONTH
OF RAINY SEASON. IT IS TIME WHEN
HEAVY DOWNPOUR IS STILL PRESENT,
BUT IT IS ALTERNATED WITH MORE
SUNNY DAYS. NORTHERN REGIONS
ARE ESPECIALLY PLEASANT DURING
THIS MONTH EVEN THOUGH MOST OF
TOURIST ACTIVITIES HAVEN’T BEGUN
YET. IN HIMALAYAS SEPTEMBER IS
CONSIDERED AS POST-MONSOON
MONTH. THERE ARE NO STORMS,
FLOODS OR LANDSLIDES AND
WEATHER IS GREAT FOR TREKKING
OR OTHER ACTIVITIES AVAILABLE AT
THE TIME. NORTH EASTERN
TERRITORIES EXPERIENCE LESSER
AMOUNT OF RAINS TOO, BUT ROADS
THERE ARE STILL MESSY, SO IT IS
BETTER TO SCHEDULE VISIT ON
LATTER MONTHS.
 PENINSULAR PART OF THE
COUNTRY, ESPECIALLY COASTS,
IS RECEIVING THE MOST
PRECIPITATION IN SEPTEMBER.
BUT ITS AMOUNT GRADUALLY
DECREASES TOWARDS EARLY
OCTOBER. IN GENERAL COUPLE
OF WEEKS BETWEEN SEPTEMBER
AND OCTOBER IS THE TIME
WHEN RESORTS ARE SLOWLY
KICKING INTO ACTION. ACTUAL
AMOUNT OF PRECIPITATION
VARIES BETWEEN 180 MM (7”)
AND 250 (10”) MM.
 Autumn
AUTUMN IN INDIA OCCURS
FROM SEPTEMBER TO
OCTOBER AND BRINGS
STUNNING WARM SHADES OF
YELLOW AND ORANGE TO
NATURE. COLOURFUL FALLING
LEAVES, COOL WEATHER AND
THE VIBRANT FESTIVALS
ACCENTUATE THE
SUBCONTINENT'S BEAUTY
AND TRULY IS A SEASON OF
JOY.
 THE HOT AND HUMID WEATHER
STARTS DISAPPEARING AND
LEAVES START FALLING OFF THE
TREES IN THIS SEASON, SO IT IS
ALSO KNOWN AS THE FALL
SEASON. THE SKY BECOMES
CLEARER AS COMPARED TO THE
MONSOON SEASON AND CLEAR
MOON CAN BE SEEN IN THE SKY
ALONG WITH COUNTLESS STARTS
THAT LOOK LIKE PEARLS
SCATTERED IN THE SKY. THE
WATER OF THE RIVERS AND
PONDS SETTLE DOWN AND
BECOMES CLEAN AND THERE IS
NO MUD IN THE VILLAGES. THE
INSECTS AND MITES GRADUALLY
START DISAPPEARING WITH THE
ARRIVAL OF AUTUMN.
 Winter
WINTER IS THE COLDEST TIME
OF YEAR IN INDIA. THE
TEMPERATURES CAN DROP
BELOW FREEZING IN SOME
PARTS OF THE COUNTRY. IT IS
IMPORTANT TO STAY WARM
AND WEAR LAYERS OF
CLOTHING.
MID-DECEMBER THROUGH MID-MARCH IS
CONSIDERED THE WINTER SEASON.
SOUTH OF THE EQUATOR IS WHERE THE
SUN APPEARS TO BE TRAVELLING. THIS
SEASON IS MARKED BY CLEAR SKIES,
PLEASANT WEATHER, COLD AND GENTLE
NORTHEAST TRADE BREEZES, LOW
TEMPERATURES, LOW HUMIDITY, AND A
WIDE VARIETY OF TEMPERATURES.
PARTICULARLY DURING THE WINTER
MONTHS IN THE INTERIOR OF THE
NATION, THE DIURNAL TEMPERATURE
VARIATION IS INCREDIBLY WIDE. THE
20°C ISOTHERMS AND THE TROPIC OF
CANCER ARE NEARLY PARALLEL. TO THE
SOUTH OF THIS ISOTHERM,
TEMPERATURES ARE HIGHER THAN 20 °C.
THERE IS NO DISTINCT WINTER CLIMATE
IN THIS AREA. IN SOME AREAS OF TAMIL
NADU AND KERALA, THE TEMPERATURE
FREQUENTLY REACHES 30 DEGREES.
 THE NORTH HAS DISTINCT
WINTER WEATHER WITH AN
AVERAGE TEMPERATURE
BELOW 21°C. THE GANGETIC
PLAINS HAVE A MEAN
MINIMUM TEMPERATURE OF
ABOUT 10°C, COMPARED TO
A MEAN MINIMUM OF ABOUT
5°C IN NORTH-WESTERN
INDIA. INDIA’S COLDEST
PLACE IS THE DRAS VALLEY
IN KASHMIR. THE LOWEST
TEMPERATURE EVER AT
DRAS WAS -45°C IN 1908.
 We all are given a English
Project and my topic is
Seasons in india.
Then I did reseached and
collect more information
about Seasons in India.....
By the help of so many
websites.....
 britannica.com
seasonsyear.com
hindustantimes.com
javatpoint.com
studyiq.com
metoffice.gov.uk
vedantu.com
infinitylearn.com
education.nationalgeographic.org