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Algebra Formulas: Algebra is a field of mathematics that aids in solving mathematical equations and
calculating unknown quantities such as variable values, constants, and percentages. Algebra is used
when both Formula
Exams fixed and dynamic components
Algebra Formulas: are present
All Formulas, at &the same time to determine
Definition Sharea certain
situation. In an algebra formula chart, Elementary Algebra, Advanced Algebra, Abstract Algebra,
Examples
Linear Algebra, and Commutative Algebra are the different branches of algebra.
In this article, we will talk about all the algebra theorems like binomial theorem formula, the algebra
formula chart etc. Algebra Formulas are necessary for students to excel in academics, and they must
know all the algebra formulas. It is a crucial topic for students who want to score 90+ in their higher
grades. With the help of Algebra, students learn how to find the unknown value in an equation.
continue reading this article and learn all algebra formulas easily.
These letters do not have any fixed values and are called variables. In our real-life scenario, we
see some values that keep on varying. However, there is a constant need to represent these
fluctuating values.
Here in algebra, these values are often depicted with letters such as a, b, c, x, y, z, p, or q, and these
letters are called variables. Now, what is the equation? These letters or values are influenced through
various arithmetic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division to find the values.
Using these arithmetic operations and the letters, we can form algebraic expressions or equations.
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Algebraic Identities
Definition: The algebraic identities are the algebraic equation, which is valid for all the variables’
values. Algebraic equations are math expressions that include numbers, variables (unknown values)
and mathematical operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication and division). For example, the
binomial theorem formula.
Algebraic identities are used in different branches of maths, like algebra, geometry, trigonometry etc.
These are mainly used to find the factors of the polynomials.
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Here, the left-hand side and right-hand sides of the above equations are the same when − b
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1. (a + b) 2
= a
2
+ 2ab + b
2
2. (a– b) 2 2
= a – 2ab + b
2
3. (a + b)(a– b) = a 2
–b
2
4. (a + b) 3
= a
3 2
+ 3 a b + 3a b
2
+ b
3
5. (a– b) 3 3 2
= a – 3 a b + 3a b – b
2 3
6. a 3
+ b
3
= (a + b) ( a
2
+ ab + b )
2
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7. a 3
–b
3
= (a– b) ( a
2
+ ab + b )
2
8. (a + b + c) 2
= a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
+ 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
Laws of Exponents
A few of the ordinary laws of exponents with the similar base having different powers, and various
bases having the same power, are utilised to solve the complex exponential terms. Students can
compute the higher exponential values without the expansion of the exponential terms easily. These
Exams
exponentialFormula Algebra Formulas: All Formulas, Definition &
laws are further helpful to derive some of the logarithmic laws. Share
Examples
(i) a m
⋅ a
n
= a
m+n
(ii) a
a
n
= a
m–n
(iii) (a m n
) = an
(iv) (ab) m
= a
m
⋅ b
m
(v) a 0
= 1
(vi) a –m
=
a
1
m
Laws of Logarithm
We can simplify the complex multiplication and division calculations by using Logarithms. The normal,
exponential form of 2 = 32 can be transformed to a logarithmic form as 32 to the base of 2 = 5 .
5
Students can easily tranform the complex multiplication and divison between two mathematic
expressions into addition and subtraction with Logarithm. Below we have provided the properties of
Logarithm formulas that students can use for logarithm calculations:
1. x m
= a ⇒ logx a = m
2. log a
1 = 0
3. log a
a = 1
4. log a
(xy) = loga x + loga y
5. log a y
x
= loga x– loga y
6. log a
(x
m
) = m log x
a
7. log
logc x
a
x =
log a
c
8. a log ax
= x
These formulas are essential to solving algebraic equations’ questions and play an essential role in
solving questions of coordinate geometry, trigonometric functions, areas and perimeter, etc. The
formulas are as given below:
1. a 2
–b
2
= (a– b)(a + b)
2. (a + b) 2
= a
2
+ 2ab + b
2
3. a 2
+ b
2
= (a– b )
2
+ 2ab
4. (a– b)
Exams 2
Formula
2
= a – 2ab + b
2
Algebra Formulas: All Formulas, Definition & Share
Examples
5. (a + b + c) 2
= a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
+ 2ab + 2ac + 2bc
6. (a + b + c) 3
= a
3
+ b
3
+ c
3
+ 3(a + b)(b + c)(c + a)
7. a 3
+ b
3 3
+ c – 3abc = (a + b + c) ( a
2
+ b
2 2
+ c – ab– ac– bc)
8. (a– b– c) 2
= a
2
+ b
2 2
+ c – 2ab– 2ac + 2bc
9. (a + b) 3
= a
3 2
+ 3 a b + 3a b
2 3
+ b ; (a + b )
3
= a
3
+ b
3
+ 3ab(a + b)
10. If a + b + c = 0 then a 3
+ b
3
+ c
3
= 3abc
11. x 2
+ x(a + b) + ab = (x + a)(x + b)
13. a 2 2 2
(b + c) + b (c + a) + c (a + b) + 3abc = (a + b + c)(ab + bc + ca)
14. a 2 2 2
(b– c) + b (c– a) + c (a– b) = (a– b)(b– c)(c– a)
18. (a + b + c+. . ) 2
= a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
+ ⋯ + 2(ab + ac + bc + ⋯
Laws of Exponents
(i) (a m
) (a ) = a
n m+n
(ii) (ab) m
= a
m
b
m
(iii) (a m
)
n
= a
mn
(iv) If a + b + c = abc
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Besides addition, subtraction, and multiplication, you can see some other formulas of vectors in
algebra. They are given below:
−
−→
Let P (x, y, z) be the point. The vector position of P is OP ^ + y^
= r⃗ = xı
^
ȷ + zk and the magnitude of the
−−→ →
−−−−−−−−−−
vector is shown by |OP ∣ = | r∣ 2 2
= √x + y + z
2
In case of any vector, r is the magnitude, (l, m, n) are the directions confines and (a, b, c) are the
directions ratios, then you see:
Exams
l =
a
,m
r
= Formula
b
r
,n =
e
r
Algebra Formulas: All Formulas, Definition & Share
Examples
→ ⃗
⃗
Now, let |a|⃗ and ∣ b∣ respectively in the ratio m : n internally is shown by n a+m
m+n
b
⃗
Similarly, in the external division, the formula will be m b –n a⃗
m–n
∣ ^ ∣
^
ı ^
ȷ k
∣ ∣
⃗
a⃗ × b = ∣ a b1 c ∣
1 1
∣ ∣
∣ a2 b2 c2 ∣
Quadratic Formula
The quadratic equation can be written in the form of ax + bx + c = 0, and there are a couple of
2
methods to solve the quadratic equation. The algebraic method is the first method, and the quadratic
formula is the second method used to solve quadratic equations. The below-given formula is useful to
quickly find the values of the variable x with the least number of steps.
2
–b± √b –4ac
x =
2a
In the above expression, the value b – 4ac is known as the determinant and is helpful to find the nature
2
of the roots of the given equation. By looking at the value of the determinant, the three types of roots
are given below:
– If b 2
– 4ac > 0 then the quadratic equation will have two distinct real roots.
– If b 2
– 4ac = 0 then the quadratic equation will have two equal real roots.
– If b 2
– 4ac < 0 then the quadratic equation will have two imaginary roots.
Arithmetic Sequence
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The arithmetic sequence is acquired by adding a constant value and the successive terms of the
series. The terms of a arithmetic sequence are given by a, a + d, a + 2d, a + 3d, a + 4d, … , a + (n– 1)d.
Geometric Sequence
The geometric sequence is acquired by multiplying the constant value and successive terms of series.
The terms of the geometric sequence are given by a, ar, ar , ar , ar , … … ar 2 3 4 n–1
Formulas
Exams
for Arithmetic
Formula
and Geometric Series
Algebra Formulas: All Formulas, Definition & Share
Examples
The below-given formulas are useful to identify the n th
term and the sum of the terms of the arithmetic
and geometric sequence.
1. nth
term of an arithmetic sequence; a n = a + (n– 1)d
2
(2a + (n– 1)d)
3. n th
term of a geometric sequence a n = a ⋅ r
n–1
1–r
The below-given formulas help us in finding the permutations and the combined values.
1. n! = n × (n– 1) × … .3 × 2 × 1
2. nC r = n!
(n–r)!r!
3. nP r = n!
(n–r)!
a1 x 1 + a2 x 2 … … … + an x n = b
Here,
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There is the system of linear algebraic equations which is a set of equations. The system of equations
can be calculated by using the matrices.
( x 1 , … … . . x n ) → a1 x 1 … … + an x n
Ans: We have:
2 2
4 –2
Where a = 4 and b = 2
(a– b)(a + b)
= (4– 2)(4 + 2)
= 12
Q.2. 4 × 4 =?3 2
Ans: We have:
3 2
4 × 4 =?
Where a = 4
3 2
4 × 4
3+2
= 4
5
= 4 = 1024
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Here, a = 2x and b = 3y
We get (2x– 3y) = (2x) – 2(2x)(3y) + (3y) = 4x – 12xy + 9y
2 2 2 2 2
Q.5. Find the roots of the quadratic equation |({x^2} + 5x + 6 = 0\) using algebra formulas for
quadratic equations.
Ans: We have x + 5x + 6 = 0 2
We get a = 1; b = 5; c = 6
Substitute these values in quadratic formula:
2
–b± √b –4ac
x =
2a
2
–5± √5 –4⋅1⋅6
x =
2⋅1
–5± √1
x =
2⋅1
–5±1 –5–1
x = ,x =
2 2
x =– 2; x =– 3
Hence, x =– 2 and −3
2 2 2
(a– b ) = a – 2ab + b
2 2
(a + b)(a– b) = a – b
2
(x + a)(x + b) = x + x(a + b) + ab
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equations, and quadratic equations. It also includes the basic arithmetic operations of addition,
subtraction, multiplication, and division within the algebraic expressions.
2 2 2 2
(a + b + c ) = a + b + c + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc
3 3 3 3
(a + b + c ) = a + b + c + 3(a + b)(b + c)(c + a)
2 2 2
(a– b ) = a – 2ab + b
2 2
a –b = (a + b)(a– b)
2
(x + a)(x + b) = x + (a + b)x + ab
2 2 2
a –b = (a + b)(a– b) (x + a)(x + b) = x + (a + b)x + ab
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