AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON AWARENESS OF CHILD ABUSE IN INDIA

AUTHOR

SANJAIRAAJ AS (132001115)
BA LLB (Hons) 4th year
SAVEETHA SCHOOL OF LAW
SAVEETHA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCE (SIMATS)
CHENNAI-600077
9600469268
sanjairaaj12@gmail.com

CO AUTHOR

Mrs. GAYATHRI. J,M.A.,M.L.,

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
SAVEETHA SCHOOL OF LAW
SAVEETHA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCE (SIMATS)
CHENNAI-600077
E-MAIL: gayathrij.ssl@saveetha.com
9597401331
 AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON AWARENESS OF CHILD ABUSE IN INDIA
AUTHOR:SANJAIRAAJ.A.S(132001115)1
CO-AUTHOR:Mrs.GAYATHRI.J2

ABSTRACT:
The research study was conducted on the awareness of child abuse in India with the
objectives of finding out how much people is aware of its effects the people. It is an problem that
is only beginning to come into light in India rape, sexual abuse, and harassment are worldwide
issues of Child abuse. There is very little research done on this issue in India. A problem that is
only beginning to come into light in India rape, child abuse, and child harassment are worldwide
issues of violence. There is very little research done in this area in India. study discovered that
graduates and working people’s had enough awareness about Child Abuse and study also found
that there is significant increase in awarness about Child Abuse with increase in education
qualification. Also many respondents rates the government lower for its performance in
spreading awareness on Child Abuse so it is visible that government needs to improve its
performance in spreading awareness on the issue. The respondents also suggested the method of
including the awareness in study will be an effective method to prevent the child abuse.
Fortunately, the issue of child sexual abuse is slowly becoming a more recognized issue. And
this research suggests government to take enough initiatives to bring the child abuse as an part of
study.

KEYWORDS: gender violence, Sexual abuse, sexual harassment, Child protection policies,
awareness

1 SANJAIRAAJ AS (132001115),BA LLB (Hons) 4th year,SAVEETHA SCHOOL OF LAW,SAVEETHA

INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCE
(SIMATS),,CHENNAI-600077,9600469268,sanjairaaj12@gmail.com

2 Mrs. GAYATHRI. J,M.A.,M.L.,,ASSISTANT PROFESSOR ,SAVEETHA SCHOOL OF LAW,SAVEETHA

INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCE (SIMATS),CHENNAI-600077,E-MAIL:
gayathrij.ssl@saveetha.com,9597401331
INTRODUCTION:
Child abuse includes all the maltreatment that is done to a child. The abuse may take the form of
physical, emotional, psychological, and sexual abuse. The effects of this abuse may result in
short-term effects such as injuries, as well as long term effects. The long term effects may
include physical health effects, societal effects, emotional effects, psychological effects and
others such as homelessness, involvement in risky sexual behaviors among others. These effects
are usually dependent on the circumstances that lead to the abuse, the child's personal
characteristics and the environment in which the child is living. Since the costs of child abuse are
related to the public entities like the education system, health care and human services, child
abuse have effects, not just on the child and the family only but to the society as a whole.Child
abuse has a strong relationship with the development of various physical health issues. The
adults who have a child abuse history have a greater chance of having physical health problems,
as well as chronic pain symptoms as compared to the general population. Some of the physical
health problems include heart disease, headaches, diabetes, arthritis, stroke, hepatitis,
gastrointestinal problems, and gynecological problems (Springer, Sheridan, Kuo, & Carnes,
2007). Studies have indicated that most of the adult survivors of child abuse have more medical
issues when compared to those who are not abused. Child abuse has also been associated with
severe illnesses such as heart and liver complications as well as high blood pressure. These
physical health problems are in most cases associated with the stress that the individual got on
their immune system that results in weak immunity. The stress may have caused the survivors to
be involved in high-risk behaviors such as alcohol abuse, smoking, risky sexual behavior, which
increase their risk of developing some of the severe illnesses. Exposure to child abuse may also
result in the development of some of the chronic pain disorders when the children get to
adulthood

AIM: To analyze about the awareness among people on Child abuse in India.

OBJECTIVE:
 ● To determine the effect of Child Abuse on one’s life
● To study the current trends relating to Child Abuse
● To analyze the performance of government in the issue of Child Abuse

HYPOTHESIS:
H0:There is no significant relation between age and awareness about Child abuse
Ha:There is a significant relation between age and awareness about Child abuse

REVIEW OF LITERATURE:
Sibnath Deb, Subhasis Modak, (2012), Abuse against children in a deep rooted social problem
in India the problem is also related to economic and cultural beliefs and practices the objective of
the study was to ascertain the prevalence and nature of violence experienced by children in
families Leland K Ackerson, SV Subramanian (2008), analysed the relation between domestic
abuse and malnutrition. To investigate the author analysed the data from 69000 women aged 15-
49 years and children. Results indicated association of multiple incidents of domestic abuse and
malnutrition. SWSV Subramanian, Leland K Ackerson (2009), analysed the relation between
abuse and death of children. The study participants were 39000 children and 3000 women. The
results were that there is a relation between the violence on children and their death.Anthony M
graziano (1994), examined the abuse against children. The sample size was collected to 412-
419. This article argues the importance to study and understand ordinary and every day busy
violence against children and reasons for shed studying this issue as discussed, preservaivesness
of sub abuse ,Wrestling in natural protectiveness human parenting and a possible relationship
with child abuse learning and interference of children’s Learning. Nicole Petrowski, Claudia
Cappa, Andrea Pereira, Helen Mason (2021), purpose of the paper is to assess the violence
against children during covid-19. The study entailed primary data collection from few children
and from child helplines. Overall the violence against children has drastically increased and so
the number of calls to the child number helplines. Sibnath Deb, Keerayann Walsh, (2012), The
study sought to understand the purpose of nurse and impact of physical psychological and sexual
violence of school children the study participate 160 boys and 160 girls randomly in favour of
early detection and intervention for all child maltreatment Katreena Scott, (2012), Study
focuses on three forms of childhood why victim initiation child homicide sexual abuse and
physical assault for each of the victim and I Seshan depends on the prevalence patterns of
perpetration was over viewed Emilio A Tanima, (2014), Who investigate a little importance of
wife sector for physical physical punishment and global child abuse blocks of parents family
characteristics where important predictors of violence towards the children. Lisa Jones, Marka
Bellis, Sara Wood, (2021) Globally at least 93,000,000 children have been a victim of violence
children with disabilities are thought to have substantial substantially greater risk of being
victims of violence than their non-disabled peers where result of the systematic reply confirm
Neena Bohra, Indira Sharma, (2015), What is against children is a major public health
problem in the country and a number of factors have been blamed for psychiatric mobility
violence are common. Sandra Dewi, Afifani Sa, Handayani, (2019), Abuse against children is
a widespread global issue with far reaching social and economic issues in recent years violence
against children has received substantial inter international alternation and it results in
government indicators to strengthen Lucie Cluver, Yuli Shendorovich, (2019), Parenting
program is based on social learning theory have increasing empirical evidence for reducing
violence against children the study examined mechanisms of chains of a parenting program
improvements in four pathways improved parenting practises improved child labour behaviour
Michael G Wessells, Kathleen Kostelny, (2021), Abuse against children is the purpose of
problem that affects approximately half of the world's children each year impacting heavy
burden of physical psychological and social suffering on them Rajat Negi, Jai Shankar Ojha,
(2008), In India child rights protection from abuse and exploitation or intimately linked to cover
a Socio economic conditions in a large population based on these Child protection systems
common community ownership and partly participation can contribute to break down cycle
Rachana Narayan, (2019), Location is a basic need and the right of every human bean seeds to
develop inmate capacities of humans education according to Swami Vivekananda is the
manifestation of divine perfection and provides a holistic perspective of looking at life Yule’s
Shendorovich, Catherine L Ward, (2015), Relating Abuse against children is a prominent
policy codified in the substance substance symbol development goals and parenting programmes
are one approach to preventing reducing violence on children. Sibnath Deb, Subhasis Modak
(2010), objective of their study was to ascertain the prevalence and nature of abuse experienced
by the children in families in Tripura, India. A group of 320 members have participated and data
collected by using a semi structured questionnaire. The results were that about 20.9 %, 21.9 %,
18.1 % of the children experience psychological, physical and sexual abuse respectively. Litan
Cerma Turoff, (2021), Identifies the relative importance of factors associated with physical
emotional and sexual Abuse against children in low and middle income countries found that
lower household social economic status in girls and primary education of mothers and adults in
our school to bear emotional violence and being a girl associated with sexual violence. S N
Forjuah, (2 000), Why has been increasing day by day it’s reviews the information of selected
aspects of Abuse on children in USA people were randomly selected and it was found that
children undergo various type of violence like female version various type of violence like
Shammi judicial mutilation and the effects of water and land mines Sibnath Deb, Marinalkanti
Ray, (2016), To understand the nature of Abuse experienced by adolescents 52.4% 25.1% 12.7%
adolescent suffered by psychological physical and sexual violence in the last year adolescents
with psychological adolescence with psychological violence reported high anxiety emotional
adjustment problem

METHODOLOGY:
The study deals with empirical research methods. It deals with both primary as well as secondary
sources of data and various secondary sources of data and various sources like books, articles,
research papers etc. were used as reference. The study deals with survey methods and the main
tool for calculating and analysing the results is graphs. The method of collecting the data is
through the survey taken from the general public by raising a questionnaire. Random sample
method was used for the purpose of this study. There are a total of 211 Samples collected in this
study. As an independent variable I have taken Age, Gender and educational qualifications and
foras dependent variables I have taken scale and agreeable questions.Under each graph legend
has been added which includes the subject matter of the graph as whole. Further a Result has
been added, which gives the overall result of each graph. Lastly Analysis ends with discussion
which gives the reasoning for the result of each graph
ANALYSIS:

Figure: 1

Legend:
This figure shows the relationship between the age and their response to the question
Do you think children are still being abused in India
Figure: 2

Legend:
This figure shows the relationship between the age and their rating for government
performance for spreading awareness about Child Abuse.
Figure: 3

Legend: This figure shows relationship between the age and their suggestions to government for
improving the performance in spreading awareness on Child Abuse

Figure: 4

Legend: This figure shows relationship between the age and their agreeability towards the fact
that female child is more prone to abuse than male child

Figure: 5
Legend: This figure shows the relationship between their educational qualification and their
agreeability to the fact that female child is more prone to abuse than male child

Figure: 6

Legend: This figure shows the relationship between the educational qualification of respondents
and their rating to the government performance on promoting awareness about Child Abuse .

Figure: 7
Legend: This figure shows the relationship between the occupation of respondents and the
question do you think Children are still being abused in India
Figure: 8

Legend: This figure shows the real between the occupation and their suggestions to improve the
government performance on spreading awareness on Child Abuse

Figure: 9
Legend: This figure shows relationship between the occupation of the respondents and their
rating towards the government promoting awareness about Child Abuse.

Figure: 10

Legend: This graph shows relationship between the monthly income of respondents and their
response to the question Do you think Children are still being abused in India

Figure: 11
Legend: This graph shows the relationship between the monthly income and their agreeability
to the fact that female child is more prone to abuse than male child

Figure: 12

Legend: This graph shows relationship between the monthly income of the respondents and their
rating on government performance on promoting the awareness about Child Abuse.

Figure: 13
Legend: This graph shows relationship between the marital status and their suggestions to
government for improving its performance in spreading awareness on Child Abuse

RESULTS:
(From figure 1) it is clear that the majority of respondents think that children are still being
abused in India. Also this figure shows that majority respondents whose age is below 20 have no
know knowledge about whether children are still abused in India (From figure 2) it is clear that
most respondents rate government lower than 3 for the government performance in promoting
awareness about Child Abuse. The respondents below age of 20 rate the government with 2 out
of 5 (From Figure 3) it is visible that Most respondents wants the Child Abuse to be part of
study to spread awareness on this issue also respondents on age below 40 wants government to
promote through awareness camps (From figure 4) it is clear that most respondents of all age
groups agree that female child is more prone to abuse than male child but also respondents of age
below 20 strongly disagree on this fact (From figure 5) it is clear that schooling and graduates
and others agree on the fact that female children are more prone to abuse than male child. also
graduates strongly disagree on this fact (From figure 6) it is clear that graduates rate the
government 2 out of 5 for promoting awareness about Child Abuse. Respondents also rate 3 out
of 5 for promoting awareness about Child Abuse. (From figure 7) it is visible that respondents
of all occupations still think that children are still abused in India. Most students have less
knowledge about this issue (From figure 8) it is clear that students want the awareness through
television videos and the respondents of other occupations want it to be through making it part of
study (From figure 9) it is clear that maximum respondents of all occupation rate government
performance as 2 out of 5 for promoting awareness about Child Abuse (From figure 10) it is
clear respondents of all income range are thinking that children are still Abused in India (From
figure 11) it is clear that respondents of no income strongly disagree that female children are
more prone to abuse than male children. Respondents with income less than 50,000 agree with
the fact and others with income above 50,000 are neutral in this fact (From figure 12) it is clear
that the respondents who have no income has rated the government with 2 out of 5 in promoting
awareness about the Child Abuse. Other respondents are rated with 3 out of 5 for the promoting
awareness about the Child Abuse. (From figure 13) it is clear that Respondents who are married
wants the Awareness about Child Abuse to be part of study and also many respondents have
rated for awarness through television.

DISCUSSION:
The study with independent variables clearly indicates that the people of younger age do not
have enough awareness about the issue as this issue has not been added as a part of study so a
significant amount of youngsters lack the awareness. Also there is togetherness of all aged
respondents in giving less rating for government performance in spreading awareness on Child
Abuse as government take less interest in promoting the awareness. The government should start
promoting the issue by making it part of the study. It will solve the unawareness of youngsters.
This study strongly signifies that female child is more prone to abuse as we can witness cases of
rape sexual abuse of children on female child on daily basis. The persons who are married wants
the issue to be part of study it indicates that the parents wants their child to get aware about the
Child Abuse so that it can be prevented by them. Respondents in all the income level has more
knowledge about Child Abuse than the respondents with no income as the respondents with no
income either schooling or has no formal education so this indicates that education is important
factor in determining one’s awareness about the issue.

LIMITATIONS:
There were certain limitations for me while conducting the study. The questions were quite
complicated for the respondents to understand as it was in nature of collecting opinion rather
than the practice.There may be errors which might have taken place because the research is
completely based on general conception or common awareness. Which may not be factfully
appropriate, so that we can not arrive at an accurate presumption. There are limitations to
conduct an analysis of the result also,because it failed to reach all over the population.

CONCLUSION:
Although child abuse is a pervasive and complex problem with many causes, we should not take
a defeatist attitude toward its prevention. Despite the absence of strong evidence to guide our
preventive efforts, youngsters can do many things to try to prevent abuse. At the very least,
showing increased concern for the parents or caregivers and increasing our attempts to enhance
their skills as parents or caregivers may help save our most vulnerable patients from the
nightmare of abuse and neglect. In sum, rape and sexual abuse of children in India is a large
problem without an easy solution. Though the issue persists worldwide, India’s culture which
traditionally keeps women below men, makes talk of private matters such as such unallowable,
and a corrupt and weak legal system when it comes to rape makes the problems even larger.
However, the situation could be improved by appropriately educating children and adults on
sexual abuse, and educating police and strengthening laws. Further parents teaching their
children about the Child Abuse will lead to an positive improvement in this issue

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PLAGIARISM: