Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Zoulikha Echaib Oudai, born Yamina Echaib is an Algerian chenouas revolutionary. She was
born on May 7, 1911 in Hadjout and grew up in Cherchell. She had five children. She was a
responsible political military activist and fighter in the ranks of the National Liberation Front (FLN)
in the town of Cherchell. (§1)
After her husband El Hadj Si Larbi Oudai and one of her sons were executed by the French
forces, she decided to join the FLN where she soon became responsible for the region of Cherchell.
She participated in intelligence operations, rapprochement between the FLN and the Algerian
people and she provided funds for the FLN from her husband’s money. (§2)
After the Cherchell FLN network was dismantled, the French army set her an ambush in the
Wadi Haizer. The French Forces tortured Zoulikha for ten days straight when she was arrested on
October 15, 1957. She was attached to an armored vehicle and exposed to the crowd when she
didn’t deliver the names of her comrades, to instill fear in the hearts of the population. After
refusing to disclose any secret information, the enraged French army threw her from a helicopter,
earning her the tittle of ‘Mother of Martyrs’. (§3)
Her body was not recovered until 1984. She is now interred in a martyr’s cemetery in
Menaceur, Tipaza. Like many Algerian freedom fighters and martyrs, Lala Zoulikha showed great
will to liberate Algeria. ‘Adapted From The Net ’
1. ………………………. Mujahideen freedom fighters, the leaders of the revolution sacrificed their
lives for their country.
3. When Hassiba Ben Bouali was 16, she was courageous and reliable…………… many of her
peers.
Activity tow : Write the correct form of the verbs between brackets . (3pts)
Zoulikha Oudai (work) for the FLN. She (get) arrested by a French Soldier while she (help)
FLN. Her story (inspire) the Algerian writer Assia Djebbar who (write) her 2002 novel ‘The Woman
without a Tomb’ to honor Zoulikha. This woman freedom fighter (remain) an icon for the future
generations.
Activity three: Pick up from the text verbs whose final “ed” have the following sounds .
(1pt) /t/ /d/ /Id/
1-……………………… 1-…………………… 1-……………………
2-……………………
Part two: Situation of Integration (6 pts)
During the Algerian war of independence, thousands of Algerian women participated as fighters, nurses,
cooks or fundraisers. El Alia Hamza, the mysterious legend, is one of the most charitable Algerian
women of the last century who provided support for her people and her country as well. Write a
biography about Lala El Alia, using the information below.
-(to do) charities and (to take) care of orphans Good Luck 2/2