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+ =
3 + 3 = 6
2 + 2 = 4 (Addition fact)
2) 4 x 3 = 12 (Multiplication fact)
4 + 4 + 4 = 12 (Addition fact)
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1) 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 = ………
2) 5 x 4 = ……………
3) 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = …….
4) 7 x 8 = …………….
HW 1) 9 x 6 = …………… 2) 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 = ………….
*When two numbers are multiplied, the number to be multiplied is called the
multiplicand.
Eg. 4 x 5 = 20
5 is the multiplier
20 is the product
Properties of multiplication
1) 13 x …… = 13
2) …… x 100 = 0
3) 4 x 6 = ….. x 4
4) 565 x ….. = 565
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1.To multiply a number by 10, write that number and put one zero on its right
side.
Eg: 24 x 10 =240
435 x 10 =4350
2.To multiply a number by 100, write that number and put two zeros on its right
side.
28 x 100 = 2800
3. To multiply a number by 1000, write that number and put three zeroes on its
right side.
9 x 1000 = 9000
Exercise:
1) 35 x 10 = ………
2) 68 x 100 = ………
3) 7 x 1000 = ……….
4) 99 x 100 = ………
5) 100 x 10 = ………
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Multiplication of 2-digit number by 1-digit number (without re-grouping)
Eg:-1) 43 x 2
T O
4 3
x 2
Exercise: - Multiply
CW
1) 13 x 2 2) 32 x 3 3) 11 x 9 4) 12 x 4
HW
1) 33 x 3 2) 22 x 4
Eg:-1) 12x5
T O
1 2
x 5
Exercise: - Multiply
CW
1) 18 x 3 2) 35 x 6 3) 54 x 3 4) 47 x 7
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HW
1) 63 X 4 2) 29 X 2
Class test
Multiplication of 3-digit number by 1-digit number(without re-grouping)
Eg:-1) 123 x 2
H T O
1 2 3
x 2
Exercise: - Multiply
CW
Eg:-1) 218 x 3
H T O
2 1 8
x 3
5
Exercise – Multiply
CW
Class test
Multiplication of 4-digit number by 1-digit number(without re-grouping)
Eg:-1) 2314 x 2
Th H T O
2 3 1 4
X 2
Exercise: - Multiply
CW
HW
1) 2112 x 3 2) 3423 x 2
Eg:-1) 1654 x 4
Th H T O
1 6 5 4
X 4
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Exercise :- Multiply
CW
HW
1) 1354 x 7 2) 2267 x 4
Class test
Multiplication of 2-digit number by 2-digit number
Eg: -1) 43 x 12
H T O To multiply a number
by 20, 30 …. 90, write a
4 3 zero in the one’s place
and multiply the
X 1 2 remaining numbers
8 6
+ 4 3 0
5 1 6
Ans: 516
Exercise: - Multiply
CW
1) 12 x 16 2)34 x 59 3) 84 x 25 4) 36 x 47
HW
1) 64 X 12 2) 35 X 78
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Multiplication of 3 digit number by a 2 digit number
Eg :-1) 213 x 42
Th H T O
2 1 3
X 4 2
Exercise: - Multiply
CW
HW
1) 229 x 36 2) 185 x 35
Class test
Word problems
Eg: 1) A flower has 8 petals. A bunch has 24 flowers. How many petals are there
in the bunch?
Exercise
There are 2 bags of Apples. Each bag contains 12 Oranges. How many Oranges
are there in total?
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Mental Math Test-2
a) One book has 100 pages. How many pages do 10 books have? _________
b) 9 x 9 = ……..
c) 6 x 8 = ……..
d) The number by which we multiply is called …………
e) When a number is multiplied by 1, the product is …………
f) Patricia was washing dishes every night for a week. She washed 32 dishes
each night. How many dishes did she wash ?
g) Samuel had 5 pet bunnies. Each bunny had 23 toys. How many toys did all
the bunnies have together ?
h) Alfred wanted to give 8 pots of gold to each of his friends. Alfred had 21
friends. How many pots of gold does Alfred need ?
i) Quick, quick ! What’s 8 x 8 ?
ACTIVITY
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