i

4. 3. 2 :
and Ihe
ghness4Eriznan Deay Adhesan Inteeakitg anete
Objicioni
ovyect
o22asing tozce
is
beten atng te theis is azoperty
te
and fachiana
he atzachian te
can ORy aena Eschon
tro notion geting that
be
suzfaces ofthe nxe beteen in optS
xeduced one ta érezted of
sucfaces
is bodu he he he
bydue
orex tn by bha hils moton
using to oaiectan the
fhe the tlaids dalte and ot
Sustae
the cortact suzcs 'vallea an
othex

i4. 13. J J.LiguidsA:Sthtik

2.Sldingfiebsn
Gauses$_of
dte Due called The thewhich he(OMnonmost Aix and Io ihem statcahdThexe
hnthon
fosce is gaits, hiaimi
to tosom&hnes faxceotex,ogpases the ae
force factan he gching se and
ot is nost he the hee
inta fhe ait
of factoncalled dleng als o tues
esion cking axe fhe mahon badiesLohjsts
cahim an fichonel
fazhor is the the offee öf
ot
iblng offhe ofue qas fition> tnáton,
Ralbiy ahoh.fuchon
sliding
betyaen
Suzfure" comnen toce ene fozce fich'ohal
Sytaes dailyife. and
boy arz dae -
the ly of atex aling
ths Lalse ta n to
ana oves is made fozce
torces, Han.
cantac liauids frthin,
he oà
 for
essential d)how the process
c)
Application-based
sound. b)
Questions:
after a) e) the d) c) b) a)
sound. StateLoudness I) a 2.following
sound? Air i) 1,Choosethe
Discuss Give Describe Explain Sound Amplitude
The Sound
The Wavelength Sound
optimal string, Which
sound a True
examples certain shorter speed
in how travels can of mediums requires
sound the how wind, is how
or
th e Vacuum i ) option:
correct
produced of travel
of False:
design the time an the il)
and of the faster sound
a
quality. echo wavelength,sound Frequencyfollowing a CHAPTER-
(SOUND)CLASS:
10 8
knowledge musical delay. throUgh can
medium
percussion
of
human ASSIGNMENT-1
in is in is
auditoriums liquids wave the sound
each produced is iii)
instruments ear samne a responsible Water to
(G.SCIENCE)
of determines vacuum. not
type.
categories, works than the travel.
sound Amplitude"jii)
higher in travel
and all
and in
properties
to Which
concert
from detect why solids. mediums, i)
for through?
the its
and the
each
it
pitchpitch.
Steel of
is pitch
explain and heard the
halls is F
of of
of
-

Ans.clhet Asb ns.a-As IS823

the
instunehts
nake pezcug Thesethese
ibaates eads Soand a hearing o.1 ghen Lanobstale, e'cho.
naraon
ay ion,_wind echo
of a
sounds ave ibaations3 fom to Second Cezfain
waves th
desudt
e
inside bones pa[sagenay distinetaLas
the ny
use 3 s.
Questons
Aplicatin
based
sand of
Soudex. basit the
eadum entes lhissounacodih'ons
Nesonahck
ii and Qxe to aetechon
is
Categey1ts namedincomingg
may sbainacd 3_ called he pexsiaz i's
heayd SS
we
ns
In tog in oute knauaas hae
xibs a to auz a of
bones
asSaund in st. which to Saund
nstentsMost
musical atamaihy eas he pezat e
of lo8 ay be
in eax the iahre
mu and sahshed
Cut
hen Seund sical he pesistence souhd! named
IT)ate :
metapd Waes caral,
te 7.3Ne.ue
taye tos
the mAle e on
instnumens
hlaves axdnn
ard uhich abaut Ihe to ay a
head
anu[ sends hznugh seh ia s
fae
an
and tal ar
a
 Tate :

Q7 What is naise and noise peltionHom does

polution afecs us? Hon can it be edusd?hey
Ans Noise palutan impaet miliens of the diFo
daily basis hege axe some of
ihe nast
most conman panble Ms ond it Causes
the Naise Indced Heaaing Loss LNIHLJ
Expaswke to aud nacse can alio Cause high
ood jacssuae, heas diaese, sleo distbances
and staess. These health prnblens can afhd all
 Date :
Page Ne. 4
axe
auditoxium o concert space We Wod k
eNery istehex to haVe eactly the Some Saund
desial
ny naise exteanal the toom should be exluded
tmin inni2ed. The souds
shald be heatd dealy and pertotnes
distncy
 Ani Q1-hhy ns Q1
Sess esex hThis shet? eheXAs Stzaanlinng a
ae Swimning: Bo
mithiram
aicto n amadth aahc cntyu haing des
ilaguloaes t
aly NDd tahus yout the
esutace, szeamined steomlinad
chalk hagoenS wih otheanse dackaasing body Questions
Extra
causihg as papa ~udues
wil hecanse
slip as hase bodyoxaal y
is wth thai the boy
of
sngthe chalh to dao4 ichen of
haluse lá"smooth
expand
whes
cannet chalh a fox of hsh
a
because and helo
yau oncnimmita hepsmovAnend
fishes
ait othas. wante a it 56
gus Save tat in
,
Ihs Q.4-When As-
Q3T
Lgzound..Ne.can
Vahicle Faictioe A
xanaiFichonal
aebady
uzinng o¯ When
the
you
he
fictional you oljecb?
mgking the
raad ton.:
tofi
due is
toxcethat azr age abiect is
there rulrihg toseTunn'na he
toxca nofnichon,
aphy
s_ on on which Nerer l
peaad. is onathox the Hea baakes what
aredted saad, oadyola
toad? alans stoe
kind in if wod
te ou taer
by of We ate.
moving
hgpun.to
Hhe faichan ae
to is
uponactdby hafaction.
ralk 57.
az acted the
af on
oh tat The he mon'sg
san.
 Ans G3- ns. Q2A
of of alotd Name.
Loudness hus, the
speedSe, Ssped imDistane
tavled e
quh
the he the 2
the a is
anpitude,
Sound to secohds.
faveled perso, fiaed
of
choxachrshe Spead
amalhude
a soundot
sound o hhat He in
ts saundl 2s by heass the
loudhess IE is Sound i aiz
'seincraçe af of
papationalxibahian? So4nd. o Lime Dic hethtehe
as330ms tance at
soeed
soundof
aso Which 66om a
taken disane
of
the te of
hc He
amghtuce
xaa he these Sound by by sound? gun of 62
ses sauat Sound
s atly

Q6-A Q5- ns
O.4-State
Ans Saudness
be no in
npeaseat
ke hos
IH Noise decibols
LdB7
sent Vame requency toto PrtAh
npeaa soun decibel bave the
the equency ot fhe
izxuguls s dic. d
produced poducs af
chaxaderstics low aith Be
to the unit. a factons
n hear What pitehes Loy of Sound
sound Stat said
. wa by Yibnhians
ind he
depends on
and is
freauency
to sound which
pattezns. th e is whezeas
of of have
i non- Sound fhat measuxed unit
gencaally Seund 'aliaectly upoh the
isase the Sounds pieh
Qesiadit
Moise ¡? that Sounds Its ate:

itq in hi¡h ofa

produed is treauenly
ogsoational
ase
is What ular the o.th. ot souad
vibratlara, described
the can and high Said
dit dyak
 Qf Ans- Q:5
ditteaurtimpxa NG chines?
Homdoee hel
ichin slayschahge disnchan. Soce
Hhe and
theReseay
hion ball
Susfuces
Ves hels a the nheze bacaase saftyfoichon ch
irichy he Pzoide
the e
skatex helss and
si¡ninkant
the and
drerton.t ethtichon
pextoamance hat
se plax ckating e male the pays
dis
xomps o to skica
AubsiCcht ploys
4siÙ zoke slide is difieyeht iisasignitant a(uss
duces lubaicants
is conNR
The hat smaathly Impoytu a
ánd at the diffxunt helos ty pe
cfhziency.
ha bal is ki¿
and fictian comonxeduce Anent Ras sAazt theis yale ntks. he ot
and Spoirt Skialayex
ng spot
oils kubsicont an on e
and tmhion hoow the in spedlecause
tootball nhexe ice is in
thatlhee whexe
it
it fichon nd the hich an conbas
Qnot h e ptofon
thus in
neate acande has fida dl
ma
Distonte
Ans-
61Ohe
nhale The O%t25
X1Dooms0s Then, Speed it?
How
The long whak
atterothex 1500m/s Sped of
taoreled speed Says
5owhale Sound wi
of
secands. wil sound in by somehing of it QuestoEshans |Sound
heox
water sauad sand be
in betore
in its to
the watr
Sound
150ans 25: atey thfiend e
a km fni|nd
Dishree 75X|GO0.. is
c takenRine 75
he 15a0m's can km
ruilkdbysuy
tizst hear away
 Ans- A Q1-(awe n
Q2-Amagine a
4n
heat eticieny
machines
It the he porhdes saca, A
pmachin wauld So, veghing
pat achin How
and maing faic miaht
soles intin and Cantat completey
es. be yaun
dn
lascenazi
rts o canlat Cannd woula. a
a ich@a iakt vezy almast b wostd
hoas that tugh of bedocseininated eiminate
besideh
causes because
Is
aheya
a pttothly
t cxeated not withaut CAsignnent)
ate. Cau[iag iphamochi
ns ne. ther
ad exist
fichian
vacoum
elininakd. even Cxcept frchon
the the ahfiaaly fasth.
on he
How to s konest a
wastagefictafn
wear could much wle in
peztect is
intexaalache
clauseEyen difcußt? hy 59
N. a
ate

and wd this fietan pointif#Yaccum. or

ot a why
he foduce
tenaay Sonme fen
impact beha not?
bxplinQt
o.Discuss
n
then hete on LGax, alking, and a day fiction less Isa it
wheels the caxpct to Can
ithees, apalying
hon scoohy, asRas
stgs pmincipks be
whethes
wting day
bnks the bike he ox benificiad
the come te Thetigtt dte ozce
that
he o et sMi dinuhcountable
g faichon
baakas and
hel intaichen
to boakesia tohon. o Some in
a <an a is
a be bic yckxk divigst
in he
including
cerainahhgys
toe taeen fn|ttos
"Hoh
dos an y ate ns
planes,
bicucle, vhi foundsituah'
in ans. a
t M at
Oithe ati,. hindbance e.5a Twte

ledexanples
ain iaOux aze
achlanA zubbz the bused ke-fuikdri~iystingdu (ountthe
aganst brat ox
and and aoxe
f
 So No. -9
Date
Pue No,

CLASS: 8 (G.SCIENCE)
CHAPTER- 3 (COAL AND PETROLEUM )
ASSIGNMENT-1

Choose the correct option:

1. Which of the following is a renewable source of energy?
(a) Coal (b) Petroleum
(c) Water (d) Natural gas
2. Which of the following is a non-renewable source of energy?
(a) Water
(b) Coal
(c) Soil (d) Sun
3. Plastic is a
(a) natural material (b)manmade material
(c) both (a) &(b) (d) none of these
4. Fossil fuels are
(a) coal (b) petroleum
(c) natural gas (d) all of these
5. Which of the following minerals is presenncoal?
(a) Hydrogen (b) Oxygen
(c) Sulphur (d) All of these
6 Naphthalene balls are used as
(a) mosquito repellant
(c) snake repellant
(b) moth repellant
(d) bee repellant
7. How much percentage of carbon is present in biturminous?
(a) 20- 25% (b) 25- 35%
tc)65 m85 (d) 98%
8. The process of conversion of wood into coal is called
a) carbonisation
(b) catagenesis
(c) carboniferoua (d) none of these
9. Petroleum is also known as
(a)coke (b) black gold
(c) tar (d) none of these
 Date :
Page No,

10. The brown variety of coal is

(a) lignit (b) peat
(c) anthracite (d) none of these

11. The major constituent of natural gas is/are

(a) butane b) methane
(c) hydrogen (d) ethane

12. The product obtained by destructive distillation of coal is

(a) coal tar (b) coke
(c) coal gas (d) all of these

13. The petroleum product which is not used as fuel fs

(a) petrol (b) kerosene
(c) diesel (d) petroleum jelly
14. Main constituent of LPG is
(a) methane (b) butane
(c) ethane (d) propane

15. Anatural gas stored under high pressure is called

(a) CNG (b) LPG
(c) KLG (d) PNP
 Date :
Page No. 3
:5:23
y. ossil tuels ae:
Coal 6 Natura Gas
(: Alot these d- Petalessn

S. hich of fhe tollowing mineaals is pesent in coal

b Ale of these
d- Oygen
aye used as !

Masquifo depellant bBee stpelont

- Shake segelant

7 Hom
loN huch lercentaqe ot carbon iss present in Bim àous
a 20- 25y C- 26-35
d- 487

B-he pxocess o
asbonIsah'on
con vcosien ot wood nts coal is
<Casbonittnous
b- (ategenesis
 Assigment
* Choo5e the cosect otion:
4. Whihof the foilaing a
enewable SoyCe
d- NatuaN a

2. which of he ialaing hon- Tennable Soudear'

Coa
do Sue

3. Plastic
a- Notua Malen
b- both a Sb
d- none ot these
 Date :
Page No. 29
N'5-23
Ans- he two p3opeafics od ataleum that makastpossika
Sayer of it above water are as follows:
a

1 Petoleurnis. imiscible with natex.

cahnot be mixed with nater

3. Petsaleurn oil
Thus it toxms Sayer aboe water.

Qt How does planting of toees Jarge scale heso

the palluton causd de to he buming of
tossifaek?

ns hes ae in Sasge scale, he cabdh

dionide gas presentn
h
atnosphee axe
b, photsyitheis Siace
Cavbon- ioxide So olonts
baning of fosil fhels poduca
absorbs it
 Date :
Page No. 25

Coo And PaRoeum

PRtalcun ond Wells

Natuxa Ghas
Degosits
nocraus

Gas

Resovoi
Rocks
 Date :

l5-23 Page No. 27

150C

200'C

3oo

370c
avail on

Furnonee

Factiona Dishlation of Peteleun

 Date :
age (No. 28
323
Expa Queatons

1 (o mmant on he statement fssils in

Ans- Foss fuels cantain high perentages of cabon and

petolaum, coal and natuzal Since most of
the vh
three tuels. I is
Caus yefess to the use
Ouy vehides,

2, What is meant bå the onaeackic theamal d¡ada'a

food? Whese does$ this paOCe S occuis.

Ans- Angezabic theanol digodaton ofot food maak tat te

buxming of Maod in the absegee f foad which eu
in incomplete cornbustian and urbuxned xesdue conaes
f carbs0 is Satt This poce[s is costed out chaag

3-Peoleun occuas deep inside the Eoath Flowing

wates. Which tuwe pa0pesliea of petroleum makesWater2
possible to fotm stperate ajor
 atc

1:5-23 q'age No. 24

Pooeedue
Diogzan
Cone

Conicl Flaske
Bustex
Ta
 Date :

MI5-23
q Retoleuo is se kn
a- Coke
(- Biack gold
lo he bown Yariety of co is

mthacite