THERMODYNAMICS – PRACTICE ELEMENTS

1. In hydraulics, the length of the channel which has c. Real fluids

water contact. d. Ideal fluids
a. Wetted perimeter 9. What is the pressure above zero?
b. Wet well a. Gage pressure
c. Weir b. Vacuum pressure
d. Water table c. Absolute pressure
2. What would be the velocity at all points in the pipe d. Atmospheric pressure
of a uniform flow? 10. Science of water at rest
a. Unity a. Hydrostatic
b. Steady b. Hydrokinetics
c. Constant c. Hydraulic
d. Equal d. Hydrodynamic
3. In a uniform flow, the velocities at all points are 11. Science of the force exerted by water in motion
___. a. Hydrostatics
a. Constant b. Hydrodynamics
b. Equal c. Hydrokinetics
c. Increasing d. Hydraulic
d. Decreasing 12. Used to measure the pressure of water discharging
4. If A is the cross section of the flow and Pw is the from a nozzle.
wetted perimeter, then the hydraulic head, Hd, is a. Manometer
equal to: b. Pitot tube
a. Pw/A c. Piezometer
b. A/Pw d. Flow meter
c. Pw x A 13. Type of flow in which all conditions at any point in a
d. Pw – A stream remain constant with respect to time.
5. In steady flow of fluids, velocity at a section at the a. Steady flow
streamlines remains ____. b. Uniform flow
a. Uniform c. Unsteady flow
b. Equal d. Nonuniform flow
c. Unsteady 14. Water is flowing along a constant cross section
d. Constant along the length of the channel, we say the flow is:
6. In steady flow of fluids, the diameter of a pipe in a. Steady flow
any section is ____. b. Unsteady flow
a. Uniform c. Steady uniform
b. The same d. Uniform flow
c. Constant 15. Which property of fluids is of fundamental
d. Nonuniform importance in the study of hydraulics?
7. The flow of liquid at a constant rate through a a. Unit weight
conical pipe is _____. b. Viscosity
a. Steady nonuniform c. Mass density
b. Steady uniform d. All of the above
c. Unsteady nonuniform 16. Energy due to the elevation and position of the
d. Unsteady uniform system
8. Fluids that has constant density is considered is: a. Kinetic energy
a. Compressible fluids b. Internal energy
b. Incompressible fluids c. Potential energy

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 d. Flow energy 19. Mechanics of water or other liquids whether at rest
17. Ratio of the density of a liquid to the density of or in motion.
water a. Hydrostatics
a. Specific humidity b. Hydraulics
b. Specific gravity c. Hydrokinetics
c. Relative humidity d. Hydro-electric
d. Relative gravity 20. Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, but can
18. The viscosity that can be determined from the only be transformed from one form to another
measurement of their resistance a. First law of thermodynamics
a. Kinematic viscosity b. Second law of thermodynamics
b. Absolute viscosity c. Newton’s law of cooling
c. Shear viscosity d. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
d. Viscosity index

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