BAHAGIAN A : ALAM SEKITAR FIZIKAL

[ 40 markah ]

Jawab soalan 1 dan satu soalan lain sama ada soalan 2 atau soalan 3.

1. (a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan keberkesanan kerpasan. [3]

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(b) Huraikan tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi keberkesanan kerpasan. [6]

i. ______________________________________________________________________________
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ii. ______________________________________________________________________________
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iii. ______________________________________________________________________________
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( c) Jelaskan tiga kesan kurangan air terhadap aktiviti pertanian. [6]

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 i. ______________________________________________________________________________
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ii. ______________________________________________________________________________
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iii. ______________________________________________________________________________
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2 (a) Sejauhmanakah aktiviti manusia mempengaruhi kejadian hujan asid. [13]

(b) Jelaskan enam kesan hujan asid terhadap alam sekitar. [12]

3 (a) Huraikan enam proses menegak dalam kitaran hidrologi. [12]

(b) Bincangkan enam faktor yang mempengaruhi proses resapan air tanih. [13]

BAHAGIAN B : ALAM SEKITAR MANUSIA

[ 40 markah ]

Jawab soalan 4 dan satu soalan lain sama ada soalan 5 atau soalan 6.

4(a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan Kawasan Segitiga Pertumbuhan? [2]

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4(b) Nyatakan tiga Kawasan Segitiga Pertumbuhan ASEAN. [3]

i. _____________________________________________________________________
ii. _____________________________________________________________________
iii. _____________________________________________________________________

4(c) Huraikan tiga peranan segitiga pertumbuhan ASEAN dalam memajukan wilayah berkenaan.
[6]
i. ____________________________________________________________________________________
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ii. ____________________________________________________________________________________
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iii. ____________________________________________________________________________________
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4(d) Jelaskan dua teras dasar luar Malaysia. [4]

i. ____________________________________________________________________________________
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ii. ____________________________________________________________________________________
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5 Jadual di bawah menunjukkan jumlah eksport petroleum mentah Malaysia dengan negara-negara terpilih
pada tahun 2011.

Negara Jumlah (RM billion)

Australia 11.1
India 6.7
Thailand 5.9
Jepun 2.7
China 2.5
Negara lain 6.6
JUMLAH 35.5

5(i) Berdasarkan jadual di atas, hitungkan peratusan eksport petroleum mentah Malaysia dengan negara
terpilih pada tahun 2011. [6]

5(ii) Berdasarkan data yang diperolehi, lukis carta pai untuk menunjukkan peratus eksport petroleum mentah
Malaysia dengan negara-negara terpilih pada tahun. [8]
5(iii) Bincangkan lima sumbangan industri perlombongan petroleum terhadap sosioekonomi Malaysia.
[11]

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6(a) Bincangkan enam keperluan kerjasama antara kawasan dalam globalisasi ekonomi. [13]

6(b) Prinsip memakmurkan jiran menjadi fokus utama kerjasama serantau. Jelaskan enam peranan Malaysia
yang memakmurkan jiran dalam pakatan kerjasama serantau. [12]

-KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT-