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Visualising Solid Shapes Class-8

The document discusses different types of 3D shapes including cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, prisms, pyramids, and regular polyhedrons. It provides tables that list the number of faces, vertices, and edges for each shape. It also introduces Euler's formula that relates the number of faces, vertices and edges of a shape.

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Raminder Ghotra
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280 views6 pages

Visualising Solid Shapes Class-8

The document discusses different types of 3D shapes including cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, prisms, pyramids, and regular polyhedrons. It provides tables that list the number of faces, vertices, and edges for each shape. It also introduces Euler's formula that relates the number of faces, vertices and edges of a shape.

Uploaded by

Raminder Ghotra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

VISUALISING

SOLID SHAPES Face ----4-.a....


CLASS-8 Edge

Table 1
Vertex
Face ---........ --

FACES VERTICES EDGES . Edge


-- ----:- ' ' '
.. ..

CUBE 6 8 12 _____,:::::.--=..-=.-::_-
. Circular face

CUBOID 6 8 12 Edge ~..,_ Curved face

----~ :=: : :. .- Circular face


CYLINDER 3 NIL 2
. .~--Vertex
~--Curved face
CONE 2 1 1
Circular edge
----.,...--~-------;.i::~ - circular face
f
PRISM
Table 1-1

FACES VERTICES EDGES

TRIANGULAR
5 6 9
PRISM

RECTANGULAR
6 8 12
PRISM

SQUARE PRISM 6 8 12

PENTAGONAL
7 10 15
PRISM

HEXAGONAL
8 12 18
PRISM
PYRAMID

Table 1-2 Edge ~ - - Face

FACES VERTICES EDGES Vertex


TRIANGULAR
4 4 6
PYRAMID
~ - Vertex
SQUARE
5 5 8
PYRAMID
RECTANGULAR '
I \4--- Edge
5 5 8 ' \

PYRAMID
\
I ' '
'
PENTAGONAL
6 6 10 Face
PYRAMID
HEXAGONAL
7 7 12
PYRAMID
"..,.__ Edge
HEPTAGONAL
8 8 14 .,,,.,..-
PYRAMID
Face
OCTAGONAL
9 9 16
PYRAMID Vertex
REGULAR POLYHEDRONS

Table 1-3

FACES VERTICES EDGES

TETRAHEDRON 4 4 6

HEXAHEDRON
6 8 12
(CUBE)

POLYHEDRON 12 20 30
Table 1-4

FACES VERTICES EDGES

OCTAHEDRON 8 6 12

DODECAHEDRON 12 20 30

ICOSAHEDRON 20 12 30
Table 1-5

EULER’S FORMULA F+V-E=2

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