different solid figures: cube, prism, pyramid, cylinder, cone, and sphere using various concrete and pictorial models. Visualizing and Describing Different Solid Figures Look at the pictures below. What shapes do you see? • Polyhedron is a solid figure whose sides are all polygons. Each side is called a face. Two faces that intersect in a line segment are called an edge. Two edges that intersect in a point are called a vertex. • A cube is a special type of rectangular prism that has six equal faces. All edges of a cube are of the same length. • A prism is a polyhedron with two parallel equal bases that are shaped like polygons. The other faces of a prism are shaped like parallelograms. A prism is named by the shape of its bases. • A pyramid is a polyhedron with a single base shaped like a polygon. The faces of a pyramid are triangular and meet at a point. A pyramid is named by the shape of its base. *Some three-dimensional figures have curved surfaces. • A cylinder has two parallel equal circular bases. • A cone has a circular base and one vertex. • A sphere is a solid whose all points on its surface has the same distance from its center. Figure 1 shows a cube. A cube is a polyhedron with 6 faces that are Congruent squares. It has 8 vertices and 12 edges. The edges have equal length. The faces are flat surfaces. The edges are the line segments where the faces meet or intersect. The vertices are the points where edges meet.
Some examples of cubes in the real
world are the following: Figure 2 shows a rectangular prism. It has 6 faces, 12 edges, and 8 vertices. A rectangular prism is bounded by rectangles and its corners are right angles. Some examples of rectangular prism are the following: Figure 3 shows a triangular prism. It is composed of two triangular bases and three rectangular lateral faces. It has 5 faces, 9 edges, and 6 vertices. Some examples of triangular prism are the following: Associate the following objects with the given solid figure by matching column A and column B. Determine whether the following object is a PLANE FIGURE or SOLID FIGURE. Directions: Look around you and draw objects that represent the following solid figures.
1. cone 2. triangular pyramid What is a polyhe- dron? EVALUATION Directions: Visualize and describe the different solid figures. Complete the table below. ASSIGNMENT:
Read each statement below carefully. Write
TRUE or FALSE.
___________1. A plane figure has three dimensions.
___________2. A solid figure always has a height. ___________3. A square pyramid has 6 faces. ___________4. A face is the flat side of a solid figure. ___________5. Both solid and plane figures have length and width. Thanks !